The
American Red Cross responded immediately to the disasters, deploying
trained relief workers. (p6907).
The American Red Cross has opened 12 shelters for people left
homeless or who have been evacuated from their homes in New
York. (p6906).

A
key role played by the American Red Cross is supplying blood
and blood products to hospitals in the affected areas. Within
the first six hours of the disaster, some 700,000 people telephoned
to make an appointment to donate blood. (p6904).
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USA - Red Cross provides food, shelter
and counselling in devastated cities
12 September 2001
The American Red Cross
is working around the clock to provide emergency relief and support
to the victims and families of Tuesday's devastating terrorist attacks
in New York and Washington.
More than 1,000 specially trained Red Cross disaster relief workers
are busy offering shelter, blankets, food and drinks to thousands
of people in need, including the emergency workers responding to the
tragedy. More Red Cross personnel are working in other areas around
the country touched by the tragedy, such as mass care teams who are
extending assistance to airports to help stranded travellers.
Four hijacked planes turned into suicide bombs on the morning of 11
September in what is the worst tragedy to hit the United States in
more than 50 years. Two planes crashed into New York's World Trade
Center - the fourth tallest building in the world - which subsequently
collapsed, showering downtown New York in rubble and dust. A third
plane crashed into the government's Pentagon building in Washington,
and a fourth in rural Pennsylvania. Some 1,400 people are known or
presumed dead, a further 1,400 have been admitted to hospital and
thousands more are unaccounted for, according to press and government
sources.
Hundreds of trained Red Cross mental health workers are beginning
to help people deal with the severe emotional stress that will accompany
the tragedy - the sheer scale of the devastation has stunned the whole
nation.
"Much of what we are hearing as we talk to firefighters, rescue
workers and soldiers is shock and frustration," said Kim Giles,
a Red Cross mental health volunteer from neighbouring Virginia state
who was assisting at the Pentagon. "They are exhausted after
hours of work but the fire keeps restarting, preventing them from
bringing the victims out." A distraught firefighter at the Pentagon
described the remnants of smashed offices and the plane wreckage inside
the rubble as "a horrible, tangled mess".
Under the Government's Federal Response Plan, the American Red Cross
is officially designated to provide mass care for those in need. The
Society has opened 12 shelters for people left homeless or who have
been evacuated from their homes in New York City and one "service
centre" in Washington, where people can drop in for some food,
something to drink, and where they can lie down and rest. Two city
buses have been converted into grief counselling centres, and tents
and cots are being set up.
The Red Cross has activated its Aviation Incident Response (AIR) Team
which provides emotional assistance for aviation tragedies at the
crash sites and at the originating and destination airports. Aviation
disaster workers deployed in Pennsylvania, Boston, San Francisco and
Los Angeles - airports where families of those who died in the air
crashes have gathered. These workers are specialised in emotional
assistance and taking care of children while parents grieve.
Another key role played by the American Red Cross is supplying blood
and blood products (such as albumin to treat burn and trauma patients)
from its blood bank to hospitals in the affected areas as they treat
those injured. The Society has sent blood to New York, Washington,
Pennsylvania, New Jersey and surrounding areas.
The American Red Cross has been touched by the support offered from
all over the country - within the first six hours of the disaster,
some 700,000 people telephoned to make an appointment to donate blood.
In addition to blood donations, the Society is seeking cash support
for its relief programmes over the coming months (to make a donation,
please visit the American Red Cross
web site. Anyone who wishes to become a disaster volunteer is
encouraged to contact their local chapter/branch.
The Society is also handling tracing enquiries from people who are
worried about relatives who they have not heard from. Messages handed
in at local chapters are relayed to headquarters.
"We have fanned out across the country and will be there for
victims, families and emergency services workers in the weeks, months
and even years to come," said American Red Cross spokesperson
Leslie van Sant.
Related links
American Red Cross web site
- for up-to-date information about all American Red Cross activities,
how to make a cash donations or donate blood.
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