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The first Red Crescent convoy of 10
trucks laden with tents, blankets and water containers leaves
islamabad for quetta
(p6951)
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Pakistan Red Crescent gears up to
respond to Afghan refugee crisis
21 September 2001
As uncertainty continues
to prevail in Afghanistan, thousands of Afghans are evacuating the
country's major cities such as Kabul and Kandahar. Many are heading
for the safety of mountainous areas in the interior of the country
whilst tens of thousands have reportedly crossed into Pakistan despite
the border remaining officially closed.
As anticipation of ever increasing numbers of Afghan refugees crossing
into Pakistan grows, the Pakistan Red Crescent has already taken measures
to respond to the crisis. An initial plan of action has been drawn
up in consultation with the Federation and the ICRC and the first
relief stocks have already left the Pakistan Red Crescent warehouses
in Islamabad destined for the Baluchistan provincial branch headquarters
in Quetta.
"Pakistan shares a border with Afghanistan that is over 2,000
kms long and it is relatively porous in some areas particularly the
stretch adjacent to Baluchistan," says Bob McKerrow, Federations
Head of delegation for South Asia. "We know that there are thousands
of people waiting on the other side of the border for the chance to
cross. Our immediate priority is to help those who have already crossed
as well as monitoring relief supplies in the event of a major exodus."
This week the Red Crescent sent 1,000 tents, 10,000 blankets and 3,000
plastic water containers from Islamabad to Quetta. A further 2,000
blankets were also sent to Quetta from the Sind provincial branch
headquarters in Karachi.
"At this point we plan to assist 120,000 refugees through our
branches in North West Frontier Province and Baluchistan. It will
be a major logistical challenge but we have already set up an operations
room in our headquarters in Islamabad and we are identifying new warehousing
space in Quetta," explains Dr. A. R Burki, Secretary General
of the Pakistan Red Crescent.
The Pakistan Red Crescent is also planning to provide medical support
to the refugees. Discussions are underway with government authorities
in Quetta where a vacant hospital facility could be utilised by the
Red Crescent. The Baluchistan branch already have four mobile health
teams on standby. These teams were established with support from ECHO
as part of the Red Crescent's response to the chronic drought which
has affected the province for the past three years.In Peshawar the
PRCS is considering utilising the Hayatabad paraplegic centre which
was originally established in 1973 by the ICRC to rehabilitate war-wounded
patients who had been evacuated from the conflict in neighbouring
Afghanistan. The centre was handed over to the Pakistan Red CS in
1996 and has a range of facilities including ultrasound and x-ray,
two fully functional operating theatres a physiotherapy unit and a
workshop which produces items such as calipers, crutches and artificial
limbs.
To support their work and that of other Red Cross Red Crescent Societies,
the Federation has launched an appeal for nearly 8.8 million Swiss
francs (5.5 million US dollars) to beef up its state of readiness
to respond to the needs of large population movements following the
recent attacks in the United States.
The primary focus of the appeal is to provide shelter, health care,
clean water and food for up to 300,000 people both in the five countries
bordering Afghanistan (Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Iran
and Pakistan) and elsewhere if the need arises.
Related links
More Federation news and reports on the
crisis in the East
21 Sept 2001: Appeal (32/01)
Humanitarian Crisis
21 Sept 2001: Press release - Red
Cross Red Crescent seeks aid for unfolding global humanitarian crisis
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