Dr.
Astrid Heiberg, the International Federation's president, who
has been visiting Kenya with her ICRC counterpart, hears what
life with HIV is like from a widow, Ann Ombwayo (left). A Kenyan
Red Cross project coordinator, Jacqueline Naulikha, translates.
(p6930).
Dr.
Heiberg visits the Renja Primary School, Central Kolwa. Its
headmaster says more than 80 pupils have lost one or both parents
to AIDS.
.
(p6927).

Mourners
at a funeral are urged to be more aware of HIV/AIDS. (p6923)
Dr. Heiberg cuts
the tape to open a new wing of the Kisumu branch of the Kenyan
Red Cross.
(p6924).
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Movement leaders visit Kenyan villagers
living with HIV/AIDS
8 October 2001
By Caroline Hurford in Nairobi
Ann Ombwayo, 35, spoke
about her bad health in a shaky voice. She wanted to explain to the
presidents of the International Federation and ICRC, sitting in her
one-room adobe house, what it is like to live with HIV. After losing
her husband seven years ago, she was 'inherited,' according to Luo
custom, by a man who later died. Ann now lives alone. She has sent
her surviving child away to her parents since she finds it difficult
even to look after herself.
Earlier this year, when she was stronger, Ann joined other HIV/AIDS
sufferers in PLAK (People Living with AIDS Kenya) - a group whose
members defy taboo and speak openly about their HIV status, both among
themselves and in the community. "It was wonderful to share our
problems," Ann says. "Sitting on my own I feel drained and
helpless - I haven't the strength to go to meetings any more."
Ann heard about PLAK through Jacqueline Naulikha, the Kenya Red Cross
HIV/AIDS project coordinator in Kisumu. She relies on Jacqueline,
or one of the Red Cross-trained community resource people - for food,
supplementary vitamins, basic medicines or just moral support. Under
the project, which has been running for six years and is soon due
to start in Nakuru and Mombasa, the community nominates people to
be trained to carry out basic home care, counselling and referral.
These people then become trainers themselves, in addition to visiting
an average of 10 HIV/AIDS sufferers each week.
"The philosophy behind the project is simple," says Patrick
Couteau, HIV/AIDS coordinator for the East Africa region. "We
want the community to take responsibility for themselves, because
that is the only way the AIDS epidemic can begin to be dealt with."
After visiting Ann, the two presidents drove on to a meeting with
the PLAK group past the clusters of mud houses which make up the landscape
of Central Kolwa. On arrival, they were escorted by singing women
into the home of the elected chairman, John Osir, 47. He told the
visitors that he felt no shame since he was infected with HIV following
a tradition he now denounces: he inherited his younger brother's wife.
Despite a cough which frequently overwhelms him, John crusades against
wife inheritance - especially at funerals, when the death is rarely
acknowledged as being AIDS-related and when wife inheritance is usually
agreed.
After a touching roll-call around the room of 10 people living with
HIV - including the oldest of John Osir's seven children, 27-year-old
Celestine, Dr. Astrid Heiberg, the president of the International
Federation, stood to congratulate the group. "You are role models
not only for Kenya, but for Africa and the rest of the world,"
she told them.
Later, Dr. Heiberg said she particularly admired People Living with
AIDS Kenya, not only for breaking the silence, but also because they
use their remaining energies to help fellow sufferers. "Since
the UN General Assembly session on AIDS last June, the Federation
has been in partnership with the Global Network of People Living with
AIDS, which we would like to see strengthened," she added. "It
is clear that a change in behaviour is essential. But this is extremely
difficult to achieve unless it is done through peers - and the members
of PLAK are those peers."
At the end of her joint mission to Kenya with President of the ICRC
Jakob Kellenberger, Dr. Heiberg again said that HIV/AIDS was the number
one priority for the Federation. But she expressed disappointment
over the low level of funding for the Africa HIV/AIDS appeal, launched
at the end of last year: "It is not acceptable that we have such
a low level of support - about 20% funding - after the commitment
to tackle the scourge of HIV/AIDS made at the Pan-African Conference
in Ouagadougou a year ago," she said.
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