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Bringing a human face to Chad relief efforts
3 May 2004
by Gauthier Lefèvre in eastern Chad
“My child! My child!” cries a woman frantically in the middle of the crowd of people, luggage, donkeys, trucks and buses. It is six o’clock in the morning just north of Adre, on the eastern border of Chad.

As aid workers organise hundreds of Sudanese refugees onto the transports that will take them to an official camp, Amani Ibrahim’s three-year-old boy has wandered away and lost his family.

A volunteer from the Chad Red Cross quickly steps in to comfort the anxious mother and lead the search. After a few minutes, the child is reunited with his family, and volunteers resume their work helping refugees climb on board the vehicles with their possessions and distributing jerry cans of drinking water to those already installed for the long drive ahead.

In Chad, as in other emergency situations, the Red Cross movement has stepped in to supply essential equipment such as blankets and mosquito nets, as well as transport, water and sanitation facilities for the operation.

An equally important aspect of Red Cross work is the humanity and warmth which the volunteers bring to distraught refugees uprooted by war.

“I had never heard of the Red Cross or the Red Crescent before coming to Chad,” Amani Ibrahim reveals as she effusively thanks the volunteers. She was forced to flee when armed horsemen raided her remote village in Sudan’s western province of Darfur last January. When she finally brought her family to safety after this terrifying ordeal, they had lost everything.

The fear and confusion does not stop at the border. “We do not know what the future holds for us,” explains Amani Ibrahim. “We do not know if we will have enough to feed our children, if we will ever return to our village, if we will ever lead normal lives again, if we will ever be safe.”

From where she stands, she can see Sudanese soldiers patrolling on the other side of the dry river bed. Armed horsemen regularly cross the border at night to raid refugee settlements inside Chad, stealing the cattle they have managed to bring with them. People who have tried to resist have been killed.

Mahamat Djabo Abouna heads the team of twenty Chad Red Cross volunteers based in Adre. “They live right next to us,” he tells us as he takes his place on a truck with the refugees. “We speak the same language, wear the same clothes, live the same way. It is our duty to help them during difficult times, as they would help us.”

The Chad Red Cross has a unique role to play due to the proximity of its volunteers to the refugee communities involved. Mahamat is conscious of this responsibility. “The refugees need food and equipment. But they are also bewildered by what is happening to them. It is as important to reassure, explain, and accompany. That is what we can do.”

“Now I know what the Red Cross does. Thank you,” concludes Amani Ibrahim as the convoy takes her and 200 other refugees to Kounoungo camp, where they will receive food and non-food aid.

The crisis in eastern Chad has energised the whole Red Cross Red Crescent movement, with the appeal launched to support the Chad Red Cross in assisting the refugees now 70 per cent covered.

The president of the Swedish Red Cross, Dr. Anders Milton, recently visited the region to assess the progress of the humanitarian operation. “We must be the voice of these people and see to it that they are given the support they need. They have the right to assistance, protection, and a dignified life in the same way as we all have,” he said.

“There is no such thing as a forgotten crisis for the Red Cross/Red Crescent movement. The people whose everyday life is a hard struggle to find enough food and water just to survive need the commitment of the Red Cross/Red Crescent Movement.”
More than 110,000 refugees have crossed into Chad to escape the fighting in Darfur (p11514)
RELATED LINKS
Activities in Chad
Chad appeal
Population movement
More news stories
At the moment, the border region is arid, but soon the rains will come, making access for humanitarian agencies difficult (p11508)
With the situuation in Darfur still uncertain, it's not clear how long this girl and other refugees will have to remain in Chad (p11512)
Sudanese refugees climb aboard one of the Chad Red Cross trucks, donated by the Norwegian Red Cross, to begin the journey to Kounoungo camp, where they will receive aid (p11511)




The majority of those who have crossed into Chad are women and children (p11509)