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Tsunami survivors find new homes in transitional shelters in Aceh
25 August 2006
By Teresita P. Usapdin, Banda Aceh
Photos by Amalia Soemantri, Vina Agustina and Teresita Usapdin
More than 18 months after the tsunami devastated the Indonesian province of Aceh, the survivors are starting life anew, adopting a more philosophical outlook and a determination to move forward in order to cope with the traumatic experience.

“Life is how you take it. We must learn to accept things as they come or we will forever be prisoners of our tragic experience and feel more sorry for ourselves,” says Darnita whose well kept, carpeted, transitional house is equipped with appliances, goblets, fancy plates, bright flowers and family photos smiling down from the wall – all indicating her positive outlook on life.

Darnita, 38, lost her home during the tsunami. Since then, she and her family, like many others, have lived in tents for more than 18 months.

Now, Darnita enjoys the comfort of a transitional shelter with her husband and three children as they wait for their permanent house to be built.

Their steel-framed and wood-clad transitional shelter is provided by the International Federation – in partnership with the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) and 32 National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies and other humanitarian organizations – and serves as a stop-gap between tents and permanent housing.

“Big house or small house, it doesn’t matter. Home is where you have peace of mind, enjoy simple joys with your family, sleep tight at night and wake up to face the new day ahead,” says Darnita, who used to live in a three-bedroom house before the tsunami.

“I make the best of what I have,” Darnita adds, saying that even the tent in which her family lived was adorned with flowers and novelty items. “I try to make things look good and beautiful, so I will feel good too. We are thankful and satisfied with our new home now. We feel safe and I feel good.”

A graduate whose hobbies include interior design and singing, Darnita prefers buying and selling and deals in a variety of goods ranging from home appliances to clothes, which supplements her husband’s income as a driver and helps keep their children in school.

“The education of our children is our priority. I am glad they are all doing well in school,” says Darnita as she pulls an envelope from the cabinet and shows us her children’s medals, which she managed to retrieve from the ruins of her old house.

“My 11-year-old daughter wants to be a doctor; my first son, 9, a pilot; and my youngest, 6, a soldier.” Darnita points to the picture of her children, adding that she and her husband have vowed they will make their children’s dreams come true.

“Even the tsunami cannot stop us from fulfilling these dreams,” Darnita asserts as she shows us a young soldier’s uniform that her son loves to wear whenever he acts out the role of a soldier with his friends.

Darnita is also a community leader who considers her neighbours as part of the family. She discloses her plans to help the villagers, particularly the women, to learn new skills that will help them regain their confidence and earn a living.

With the support of the Indonesian Red Cross and the Australian Red Cross, which spearheaded the building of the 203 transitional shelters in Banda Aceh stadium where her family is currently living, Darnita says they will organize training in sewing, embroidery, handicrafts, flower arranging, as well as how to manage a small-scale business.

The women will also be taught basic health care, environmental sanitation, gardening and interior decoration “to make this community a better place to live in”.

They will also teach the children to sing, perform traditional dances, draw and read poetry just like her own children.

“We want to build happy families in our new homes. Happy families make a happy community,” Darnita emphasizes.

Darnita admits that it is not easy to organize people, but confidently says that she has her own way of doing it: “Watch this.”

Darnita turns on her karaoke machine, inserts a music disk, takes the microphone and belts out a popular local love song. Before she can finish her second song, people start gathering around her. Before long, they are joining in and sing to their hearts’ content.

As the neighbours take their turn with the microphone, Darnita smiles and says, “Start it right, and the rest will be easy.”

To prove her point, Darnita asks a group of women to gather at one corner of the house and she shows them a flower arrangement she made. After receiving instructions on the finer points, each woman tries her hand with enthusiasm. “Wow, I can do it. It’s easier than I thought,” exclaims one woman.

Darnita glances at us and winks: “See what I mean?”

Darnita is not one of a kind in Aceh. There are many other survivors like her, who are determined to rebuild their lives, their families and their community.

Having completed 10,000 transitional shelters in more than 200 villages in Aceh and Nias Island, and with 10,000 more in various stages of completion, the Red Cross Red Crescent is stepping up its community outreach programme to reinforce the initiative of outstanding beneficiaries like Darnita.

The community outreach programme, which is led by the Indonesian Red Cross and funded by the Irish Red Cross with the participation of other National Societies working in the tsunami-affected areas, includes radio chat shows, community bulletin boards and newsletters. It aims to provide a forum to improve the flow of information between beneficiaries and the Red Cross Red Crescent, so the Red Cross Red Crescent can continue in its mission to save and improve lives.

Darnita makes sure her house looks beautiful, regardless of its size.
Darnita makes sure her house looks beautiful, regardless of its size. (p14464)

RELATED LINKS

More on the tsunami operation
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Six-year-old Ade Syaujol, who wants to be a soldier when he grows up, demonstrates his singing talent to the delight of his audience.
Six-year-old Ade Syaujol, who wants to be a soldier when he grows up, demonstrates his singing talent to the delight of his audience. (p14468)

Villagers who lost their livelihood to the tsunami engage in small-scale businesses such as buying and selling clothes, in order to meet their daily needs.
Villagers who lost their livelihood to the tsunami engage in small-scale businesses such as buying and selling clothes, in order to meet their daily needs. (p14466)
Swinging under the tree in front of their transitional shelter is something children look forward to every afternoon after school.
Swinging under the tree in front of their transitional shelter is something children look forward to every afternoon after school. (p14467)
More than 18 months after the tsunami, the International Federation has completed 10,000 transitional shelters, including the 203 shelters spearheaded by the Indonesian Red Cross and the Australian Red Cross in Banda Aceh stadium. A total of 10,000 more transitional shelters are in the process of completion in other villages in Aceh and Nias Island. (p14465)



The transitional shelter team in Aceh led by construction delegate Corinne Treherne (middle) are pleased to know that beneficiaries are happy with their new homes after living in tents for the 18 months since the disaster struck.

The transitional shelter team in Aceh led by construction delegate Corinne Treherne (middle) are pleased to know that beneficiaries are happy with their new homes after living in tents for the 18 months since the disaster struck. (p14470)