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Yogyakarta: basic tools go a long way in helping quake survivors rebuild
22 September 2006
by Phil Vine of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
It was a day of relief and intrigue when the blue, drum-shaped containers arrived in the village of Semoyo, in the hills south of Yogyakarta. People opened the containers like chocolate boxes, pulling out shovels, crow bars, pliers, hammers, saws, chisels, wire and nails.

Next came red wheel barrows, in pieces. Villagers and volunteers from the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) sat down on the ground, under a canopy of trees, and began putting them together, their faces serious as the children giggled.

For two months, survivors in the Yogyakarta area had been working to clear away the remains of their houses, which were destroyed by the 27 May earthquake. Their goal was to stack the unbroken bricks and tiles to be used again before the arrival of the monsoon season this month.

For many people, the repair tools, provided by the International Federation and funded by the European Commission’s Humanitarian Aid Department, ECHO, would mean the difference between safe shelter and misery.

Without a roof over their heads, the rains could lead to an inceased risk of respiratory diseases, dengue fever and malaria.

The PMI, supported by the International Federation, has been working to distribute tool kits to 100,000 families affected by the earthquake, which killed more than 5,800 people and left a million homeless.

As the truckload of blue containers is unloaded, a PMI coordinator goes through the list of families in the village. There is one tool kit for every five families, who patiently wait their turn.

One person signs the letter of receipt and takes charge of the tools – under the traditional Javanese custom of “Gotong Royong”, they will be used to help the most vulnerable people in the village first.

“We always talk about this sort of self-help as an ideal in other parts of the world, but here it is a reality,” says Cristina Lopez Fuentes, Relief Coordinator for the International Federation in Yogyakarta.

“It was the Indonesian Red Cross’ idea… without them, we couldn’t deliver 5,000 kits a week,” she adds.

Nothing is wasted here. After the drums are emptied, they will be used to collect and store water.

The kits cost just under 125 Swiss francs ($100 USD/ € 78) each, but they provide the potential to repair five or more houses.

“In two weeks residents can build one house,” says Lopez Fuentes. “They decide which family goes first.”

The tool distribution is just one of the PMI projects in the Yogyakarta region supported by a 3 million Swiss franc ($2.4 million USD/ €1.9 million) contribution from ECHO.

“The people of Indonesia are so wonderful… It’s impossible to hear a negative word from them,” says Lopez Fuentes. “Before the toolkit distribution, I asked one villager what she needed most and the answer was ‘Anything you can give us’.”

Three women pick up their toolkit. One of them produces a long sarong and wraps it around the drum. The other two hoist it on her back.

They start up the hill to the remains of their house, smiling, waving and keen to start rebuilding their home and their lives.
It was a day relief and intrigue when the blue, drum-shaped containers arrived in the village of Semoyo, in the hills south of Yogyakarta. People opened the containers like chocolate boxes, pulling out shovels, crow bars, pliers, hammers, saws, chisels, wire and nails.(p14708)
It was a day relief and intrigue when the blue, drum-shaped containers arrived in the village of Semoyo, in the hills south of Yogyakarta. People opened the containers like chocolate boxes, pulling out shovels, crow bars, pliers, hammers, saws, chisels, wire and nails.(p14708)
RELATED LINKS
Activities in Indonesia
Indonesia Yogyakarta earthquake
More news stories
Next came red wheel barrows, in pieces. Villagers and volunteers from the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) sat down on the ground, under a canopy of trees, and began putting them together, their faces serious as the children giggled. (p14705)
Next came red wheel barrows, in pieces. Villagers and volunteers from the Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) sat down on the ground, under a canopy of trees, and began putting them together, their faces serious as the children giggled. (p14705)
Three women pick up their toolkit. One of them produces a long sarong and wraps it around the drum. The other two hoist it on her back. (p14699)
Three women pick up their toolkit. One of them produces a long sarong and wraps it around the drum. The other two hoist it on her back. (p14699)
The PMI, supported by the International Federation, has been working to distribute tool kits to 100,000 families affected by the earthquake, which killed more than 5,800 people and left a million homeless. (p14698)
The PMI, supported by the International Federation, has been working to distribute tool kits to 100,000 families affected by the earthquake, which killed more than 5,800 people and left a million homeless. (p14698)