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Improving health with waste management centres in the Maldives
3 November 2006
by Valerie Gow, Canadian Red Cross delegate in the Maldives
Imagine living through the tsunami and having over 290,000 cubic metres of waste and debris left behind as a constant reminder, an obstacle to recovery, and a dangerous health risk. It would be a serious challenge for any country, but specially for the Maldives, a country made up of over 1,100 islands spread across more than 800 kilometres.

Large piles of tsunami debris remaining in the Maldives, such as: broken glass, battery acid and rubble from destroyed buildings can cause numerous health problems amongst the population. Incidences of injury and illness can be especially prevalent among children who are drawn to playing around the large, colourful mounds.

Water sitting in the beachside rubbish attracts rats and mosquitoes - carriers of the steadily growing dengue fever problem, which has struck children in 65 per cent of cases. Once chemicals and heavy metals seep into the ground, the water supply becomes contaminated as do fish - a major food staple and source of income.

However these problems are being helped by an 11.3 million Swiss francs joint venture between the Canadian and Australian Red Cross, according to the coordinator of the Fulidhoo Island health post in the Maldives, Shakeela Ibrahim.

“It is so important what the Red Cross is doing,” says Shakeela, “We need to inform people about the prevention of diseases now that we have the waste management centres.”

The Australian and Canadian Red Cross are building waste management centres on 74 islands in the Maldives. These centres ensure the environmentally safe cleanup of tsunami debris, while also introducing an ongoing solid waste management system for domestic garbage.

“We helped to kick start a longer term sustainable waste management program in the Maldives. There is a lot more to be accomplished but it is exciting to be a part of the ground work,” says Canadian Red Cross Head of Delegation Donna Chanda.

Dramatic clean-ups have now been completed on 19 of the hardest hit islands with plans to continue with the remaining 55 in need. So far, over 24,777 cubic metres of tsunami debris and dangerous waste have been removed.

Shredders provided at each centre reduce the accumulation of organic waste, which is 60 per cent of the island’s total garbage, and what is left will be used for composting. Local labour and training are components of the project to educate the population about the new system.

To support these activities, Shakeela and 11 other local volunteers have been providing waste management training in association with the Red Cross. Groups of local volunteers are being trained and heading out on door-to-door education tours carrying bags and stickers with “reduce reuse recycle” printed in the local Dhivehi language.

Canadian Red Cross aid worker, Tanya Grygaski presented Deputy Island Chief Abdullahi Jaleel with a certificate to officially hand over the functioning of the Fulihdoo centre, along with the tools needed for its operation, to the community.

“It’s so satisfying to work on a project like this where you can be involved every step of the way and see the direct impact on the community,” says Tanya.

The momentum that the project has generated has not gone unnoticed by other funding agencies. The European Union, through linkages to the World Bank, is confirming plans to commit just under 3.8 million of Swiss francs to the solid waste management sector in the Maldives.

Before (p14882) and after. An example of the impact of the Red Cross waste management program on the island of Guraidhoo in the Maldives. (p14883)
(p14882)
Before (p14882) and after. An example of the impact of the Red Cross waste management program on the island of Guraidhoo in the Maldives. (p14883)
Before (p14882) and after. An example of the impact of the Red Cross waste management program on the island of Guraidhoo in the Maldives. (p14883)

RELATED LINKS
More on the tsunami operation
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Local volunteer, Shakeela during a door-to-door education tour teaching residents of the Maldives about waste management. (p14884)
Local volunteer, Shakeela during a door-to-door education tour teaching residents of the Maldives about waste management. (p14884)

Canadian Red Cross delegate, Tanya Grygaski officially hands over the functioning of the Fulihdoo centre to Deputy Island Chief Abdullahi Jaleel. (p14885)
Canadian Red Cross delegate, Tanya Grygaski officially hands over the functioning of the Fulihdoo centre to Deputy Island Chief Abdullahi Jaleel. (p14885)