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Out-of-the-box thinking powers up Maldives houses
20 December 2006
by Joe Lowry, International Federation information delegate in Male', Maldives
Photos by Mick Wardick and Muhammed Mustharshid
Preparing new houses for occupation in the Maldives has required some out-of the-box thinking – quite literally. Having overcome the many problems involved in importing all the building materials into the Maldives – an archipelago of 1,200 tiny islands – the International Federation's construction teams faced a final hurdle: how to connect finished houses on the island of Kudahuvadhoo to the electricity grid.

The story of how the lights finally got switched on has had many twists and turns. It illustrates how challenging the reconstruction has been helps answer the question: "Why has it taken so long to rebuild?"

Mick Wardick, a construction delegate, takes up the story: "The houses were ready for handover on time back in August and we had hoped that the electricity cables would be installed by the state electric company by the start of Ramadan, back in September. Logistical problems prevented this, but we finally got everything ready by early November.

"Then the contractor went bankrupt and at the same time the external boxes they had supplied to hold the electricity meters were not certified by the electricity company as moisture-proof. As you can imagine, that's an important point in a country which is 99 per cent sea and with a high point of only two metres above sea level. Not to mention the torrential rain that sometimes falls here.”

The construction team was bitterly disappointed. A multi-million dollar programme delayed by a minor detail. Meanwhile, hundreds of people were living in cramped, wooden shelters, often six to a room, with no cooking or toilet facilities, just metres away from inviting new houses.

"We first took the decision to hand over the keys to the families so that they could start moving their possessions, but they couldn’t move in fully without water and electricity," continues Mick. "It wouldn’t have been safe or hygienic, and besides we had made a commitment that they would move into fully-serviced houses, as other people have on other islands."

The situation was discussed at length with the Island Development Committee. Then, at one meeting, a local boat builder came up with a solution. "He told us he could easily make fibre-glass boxes for under a hundred US dollars each, supplied and fitted. It was the perfect solution. He had all the materials and was using local labour, so we were very happy to give the project the go-ahead, after approval from the electricity company," says Mick.

Eighteen families have now moved in, with the rest expecting to have moved in by 26 December, two years to the day which saw their homes on the nearby island of Gemendhoo hurled into the sea. (www.ifrc.org/Docs/News/06/06063001/index.asp)

The International Federation's team is continuing with phase two of the project, which will see a further 71 houses (12 funded directly by the Maldives government), ready for occupation by April. "Rest assured, we will make sure the electricity is sorted out well in advance", smiles Mick.

Abandoned house on Gemendhoo island in the Maldives. All 500 residents have been moved to temporary shelter on nearby Kudahuvadhoo island and will shortly move to permanent houses there. (p15258)
Abandoned house on Gemendhoo island in the Maldives. All 500 residents have been moved to temporary shelter on nearby Kudahuvadhoo island and will shortly move to permanent houses there. (p15258)

RELATED LINKS
More on the tsunami operation
More news stories
Phase 2 of 121 houses being built on Kudahuvadhoo Island, the Maldives. Phase one houses (the houses in the background) are being moved into this week, the second anniversary of the tsunami. (p15259)
Phase 2 of 121 houses being built on Kudahuvadhoo Island, the Maldives. Phase one houses (the houses in the background) are being moved into this week, the second anniversary of the tsunami. (p15259)

Weatherproof meter boxes being made...
Weatherproof meter boxes being made...
(p15260)
... and installed on International Federation-built houses inKudahuvadhoo Island, Maldives. (p15261)
... and installed on International Federation-built houses inKudahuvadhoo Island, Maldives. (p15261)