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Preparedness averts major tragedy in Viet Nam
8 October 2007
By Joe Lowry and Tao Vandang
Reports from Viet Nam Red Cross workers in the central coastal region indicate massive damage caused by the passage of Typhoon Lekima.

More than 40 people have been killed and infrastructure devastated, with electricity and telecommunications down, and transport by land sea and air severely disrupted. Thousands of people have been affected.

But the disaster was a victory for disaster preparedness. Some 400,000 people were moved from the at-risk areas (10,000 of them under Viet Nam Red Cross supervision).

“Although the damage was immense the loss of life was minimal,” said Irja Sandberg, Federation representative in Viet Nam. “Without this mass mobilisation we might have had headlines saying ‘hundreds dead’. As it is, the story has faded out of international news”.

Her view was echoed by Deputy Prime Minister Hoang Trung Hai who told the Reuters news agency: "Thanks to good preparatory work the damage from the storm is not large."

The Viet Nam Red Cross (VNRC) has released household kits from its buffer stock and is distributing them to the affected population.

Quang Binh chapter has been actively involved in evacuation, rescue and search operations coordinated by the Provincial Committee for Storm and Flood Control.. The Red Cross continues search and rescue operations, providing first aid services where necessary.

Rapid assessments have begun to determine the size and scope of the disaster. Based on these, the chapter will use its emergency contingency funds to initiate relief efforts.

The latest severe weather comes less than two months after devastating mid-August flooding in the central provinces. Typhoon Lekima has severely affected the same area, where six provinces were already under water as a result of incessant rain for the three days before the typhoon struck.

In some provinces, particularly Ha Tinh, rivers and dams are still above the danger level and many embankments have been damaged. preliminary damage estimations. For instance, total losses in just one affected province are estimated at VND 72 billion (CHF 5.3 million or USD 4.5 million.)

Although full information is not yet available, some affected areas, particularly Ha Tinh and Quang Binh, may also suffer food shortages due to the two serious floods which washed away rice fields.

At its height typhoon Lekima reached speeds of up to 130 kmh. By the time it passed into neighbouring Laos it had been downgraded to a tropical depression, although forecasters were warning of mudslides and flash floods into Laos, Thailand and Myanmar.

The International Federation immediately released 200,000 swiss francs (US$ 170,000 / € 120,000) from its Disaster Response Emergency Fund to respond to immediate needs.
A villager in Thach Dinh, Thanh Hua province almost submerged in the floods that have badly affected six provinces of Vietnam, an area the size of Belgium. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released 200,000 swiss francs in emergency funds to resupply Vietnam Red Cross relief stocks. The IFRC is preparing an emergency appeal to purchase kitchen sets, water jars, mosquito nets and blankets for over 12,000 families, as well as 500 metric tonnes of rice. (p16550) (Joe Lowry/IFRC)
A villager in Thach Dinh, Thanh Hua province almost submerged in the floods that have badly affected six provinces of Vietnam, an area the size of Belgium. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released 200,000 swiss francs in emergency funds to resupply Vietnam Red Cross relief stocks. The IFRC is preparing an emergency appeal to purchase kitchen sets, water jars, mosquito nets and blankets for over 12,000 families, as well as 500 metric tonnes of rice. (p16550) (Joe Lowry/IFRC)
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District chairman Hoang Tien Thien distributing emergency food aid and medicines to villagers stranded for over three days in the floods that followed typhoon Lekima in Thanh Hua province, central Vietnam. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released 200,000 Swiss francs in emergency funds to resupply Vietnam Red Cross releif stocks. The IFRC is preparing an emergency appeal to purchase kitchen sets, water jars, mosquito nets and blankets for over 12,000 families, as well as 500 metric tonnes of rice. (p16549) (Joe Lowry/IFRC)
District chairman Hoang Tien Thien distributing emergency food aid and medicines to villagers stranded for over three days in the floods that followed typhoon Lekima in Thanh Hua province, central Vietnam. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released 200,000 Swiss francs in emergency funds to resupply Vietnam Red Cross releif stocks. The IFRC is preparing an emergency appeal to purchase kitchen sets, water jars, mosquito nets and blankets for over 12,000 families, as well as 500 metric tonnes of rice. (p16549) (Joe Lowry/IFRC)
Red Cross volunteer Dr Vu Thanh Khuong beside the main road to Thach Dinh commune, Thanh Hua province, Vietnam prior to distributing emergency food aid and medicines to villagers stranded for over three days in the floods that followed typhoon Lekima. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released 200,000 Swiss francs in emergency funds to resupply Vietnam Red Cross relief stocks. The IFRC is preparing an emergency appeal to purchase kitchen sets, water jars, mosquito nets and blankets for over 12,000 families, as well as 500 metric tonnes of rice. (p16551) (Joe Lowry/IFRC)
Red Cross volunteer Dr Vu Thanh Khuong beside the main road to Thach Dinh commune, Thanh Hua province, Vietnam prior to distributing emergency food aid and medicines to villagers stranded for over three days in the floods that followed typhoon Lekima. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released 200,000 Swiss francs in emergency funds to resupply Vietnam Red Cross relief stocks. The IFRC is preparing an emergency appeal to purchase kitchen sets, water jars, mosquito nets and blankets for over 12,000 families, as well as 500 metric tonnes of rice. (p16551) (Joe Lowry/IFRC)
Vietnam Red Cross volunteer Pham Van Khoi directs the distribution of emergency food aid and medicines to villagers stranded for over three days in the floods that followed typhoon Lekima in Thanh Hua province, central Vietnam. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released 200,000 Swiss francs in emergency funds to resupply Vietnam Red Cross releif stocks. The IFRC is preparing an emergency appeal to purchase kitchen sets, water jars, mosquito nets and blankets for over 12,000 families, as well as 500 metric tonnes of rice. (p16552) (Joe Lowry/IFRC)
Vietnam Red Cross volunteer Pham Van Khoi directs the distribution of emergency food aid and medicines to villagers stranded for over three days in the floods that followed typhoon Lekima in Thanh Hua province, central Vietnam. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has released 200,000 Swiss francs in emergency funds to resupply Vietnam Red Cross releif stocks. The IFRC is preparing an emergency appeal to purchase kitchen sets, water jars, mosquito nets and blankets for over 12,000 families, as well as 500 metric tonnes of rice. (p16552) (Joe Lowry/IFRC)