Drought
in Ethiopia prompts response by Red Cross Red Crescent
23
February 2006
The
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is
launching an appeal to raise 1.45 million Swiss francs (US$ 1.1 million
/ € 934 000) to help 36 000 people and their livestock in the
critically-affected districts of Oromiya and Somali regions for a
period of twelve months.
These two areas, located about 800 km south of Addis Ababa, are among
the worst hit by food insecurity, water shortage and health-related
problems.
The failure of the rains and the exhaustion of water sources, such
as ponds and traditional deep wells, have caused water levels to drop
dramatically. The situation has also reduced the surface of pasture
available for grazing, leading to a significant number of livestock
deaths. The surviving animals are in poor condition and are not able
to produce milk, threatening people’s livelihoods.
The health situation has also been deteriorating. Malaria is endemic.
Meningitis, acute respiratory infections and diarrhea are common,
especially among young children and pregnant women.
The Ethiopian Red Cross Society, through the International Federation
emergency short term assistance, will cover the provision of water
and water storage materials both for the local population and livestock.
Planned longer-term activities will focus on the maintenance of existing
water points, rehabilitation of deep wells and the construction of
surface water harvesting cisterns to improve availability of water
to communities.
The immediate response will also include the provision of health care
services, the purchase of critical medical supplies, malaria prevention
and promotion of immunization.
The Ethiopian Red Cross Society has transported 10 water bladders
and 3 000 jerry cans to affected areas and is actively involved in
monitoring and assessing the current situation. The Ethiopian government
is leading the overall emergency response through its Disaster Prevention
and Preparedness Agency of which the Ethiopian Red Cross Society is
an active member. Food insecurity in Ethiopia has left 2.6 million
people in need of emergency assistance.
The International Federation has already released 200,000 Swiss francs
from its Disaster Response Emergency Fund to help start the relief
operations.
For further information, or to set up interviews,
please contact:
Jean-Luc Martinage, press officer,
Tel: + 41 22 730 42 96/+41 79 217 33 86
Siân Bowen, Manager, Media Service, Tel: +41 22 730 4428/+ 41
79 217 33 88
Duty phone (Out of Hours) Tel: + 41 79 416 38 81
The Geneva-based International Federation
promotes the humanitarian activities of 183 National Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies among vulnerable people. By coordinating international
disaster relief and encouraging development support, it seeks to prevent
and alleviate human suffering. The Federation, National Societies
and the International Committee of the Red Cross together, constitute
the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
© International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
|