Floods
in Ghana: concerns rise about the sanitary and food security situation
for affected populations
18
September 2007
The
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies is
particularly concerned about the sanitary and food security situation
of populations in the north east of Ghana, affected by the continuous
and exceptional rains that began in mid-July. The rains have left
at least 30 people dead, either when their mud houses collapsed on
them, or from drowning or acute watery diarrhea.
The International Federation has launched a preliminary emergency
appeal for 1.46 million Swiss francs (US$ 1.2 million / € 890,000)
to support the Ghana Red Cross Society’s operation to help flooding
victims.
The disaster, however, is regional in scope, with extensive, recurrent
and devastating flooding now affecting 17 African countries, most
of them in Western Africa, with Burkina Faso and Togo particularly
hard-hit by the latest rains. This appeal will be adjusted into a
regional floods appeal.
“We are concerned about reports of increasing cases of cholera
and watery diarrhea, of rising numbers of black flies – which
cause onchocerciasis, or river blindness, and the fact that flooding
has contaminated wells and destroyed latrines,” explains Niels
Scott, Operations coordinator for Africa at the International Federation’s
Secretariat in Geneva. “These conditions are a serious threat
to the health of the populations in the flooded zones, greatly increasing
the risk of water-borne disease epidemics and malaria. They are compounded
by difficult access to health structures, due to the widespread destruction
of roads and bridges.”
According to reports from initial assessments carried out by the authorities
and regional Red Cross teams, more than 350,000 people in 800 communities
have been affected, more than 100,000 are displaced, some 110,000
hectares of farmland and crops have been washed away, as well as grain
and food stocks and livestock.
“With the next harvest in May 2008, it is imperative these populations
receive longer term assistance in the form of seeds and farming tools,
in order to avoid possible famines or chronic malnutrition,”
adds Niels Scott.
Hundreds of Ghana Red Cross volunteers and staff have been mobilized
over the past weeks in all the affected communities. They are providing
first aid, helping evacuate people to higher ground, assisting them
in salvaging whatever belongings they can. They are also distributing
relief items provided by the authorities and giving out essential
health and hygiene information on how to prevent the spread of diseases
caused by drinking polluted water.
The operation covered by the appeal aims at assisting some 60,000
people for the next six months. The funds will be used to provide
the most vulnerable families with tarpaulins, kitchen sets, jerry
cans, blankets, soap, candles and water purification products and
will fund health education activities.
For further information, or to set up interviews,
please contact:
In Dakar:
Noora KERO, Information delegate Tel: + 221 869 36 49 / mobile: +
221 637 66 96
Moustapha DIALLO, Information Officer Tel: + 221 869 36 70 / mobile:
+ 221 450 10 04
In Geneva:
Marie-Françoise Borel, Information Officer Tel: + 41 22 730
43 46 / + 41 79 217 33 45
Media Service duty phone Tel: + 41 79 416 38 81
The Geneva-based International Federation
promotes the humanitarian activities of 185 National Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies among vulnerable people. By coordinating international
disaster relief and encouraging development support, it seeks to prevent
and alleviate human suffering. The Federation, National Societies
and the International Committee of the Red Cross together, constitute
the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
© International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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