Incessant
rains and accompanying landslides have claimed some 400 lives
so far across the South Asia region with many more people still
missing. (p8001)

The
districts located in the eastern and central part of Nepal have
been severely affected by floods and landslides. (p8005)

Relief
materials from Nepal Red Cross warehouses have been dispatched
to the district chapters, but distribution is hampered as roads
have been wiped out or buried under several feet of mud. (p7999)
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South Asia struck by floods and
drought
30 July 2002
By Bijoy Patro in Delhi
Incessant rains and accompanying
landslides have claimed some 400 lives so far across the South Asia
region with many more people still missing. The highest casualty figures
come from Nepal where 286 people are reported dead so far and another
61 missing. The numbers are rising with every passing hour as more
details come from far-flung districts.
Forty-six people died in eastern Nepal's Khotang district when a landslide
followed torrential rain. The Kathmandu valley recorded the highest
rainfall in 30 years, resulting not only in death, but also leaving
hundreds of families homeless.
"Relief materials from our warehouses have been dispatched to
the district chapters," says Bishnu Hari Devkota, head of the
Nepal Red Cross Disaster Department. "But the distribution is
being hampered because roads have been wiped out or buried under several
feet of mud."
In neighbouring India, nearly 10 million people have been affected
by floods in the states of Assam and Bihar, according to the country's
National Disaster Management (NDM) division. Nearly 260 people have
died in floods since the monsoon season began in India at the end
of June.
The situation is deteriorating rapidly in Bihar. According to NDM
sources, more than 7.25 million people are affected by the floods
in Bihar today, up from just over 6 million yesterday.
In India's north-east, more than 2.8 million people have been affected
by floods in the state of Assam. Flood waters have been receding and
the state branch of the Indian Red Cross is now assessing the situation.
State branch officials are being joined by representatives from the
International Federation and the Indian Red Cross national headquarters.
The Assam state branch is distributing 10,000 family kits in the affected
areas. Water purification tablets are also being provided to the affected
people while those in relief camps along river embankments are, in
addition being given high protein biscuits, tarpaulins and medical
services.
In Bihar, the state branch has launched an appeal to seek local funding
in support of its relief operation. The state branch has also sought
30,000 family packs from the Indian Red Cross national headquarters
in New Delhi.
Meanwhile, flood waters from Nepal and India are also reaching Bangladesh,
with vast parts of the countryside being inundated. The Bangladesh
Red Crescent and Federation are closely monitoring the situation through
regular contact with Bangladesh Red Crescent branches in the field,
sharing information and co-ordinating with the disaster emergency
group members including the government and UN organizations.
The Red Crescent is also currently organizing the distribution of
140 metric tones of rice, 600 family kits and high protein biscuits
recently donated by the Norwegian Red Cross in the north, north-eastern
and south-eastern districts of Noakhali, Kurigram, Jamalpur, Siraghanj,
Rangpur, Surnamganj and three districts of the Chittagong Hill Tracts.
The relief will reach 7,000 families.
Ironically, while the monsoon rain floods parts of India, Nepal and
Assam, a large part of the subcontinent remains untouched by rain.
Part of this rain shallow region extends across Nepal and India.
"The districts located in the eastern and central part of Nepal
have been severely affected by floods and landslides. On the contrary,
there is no rainfall in the far-western part of the kingdom,"
says Bishnu Hari Devkota. "We have to prepare for a drought situation
that is coming up in this region."
The humanitarian situation arising out of the drought in Nepal is
not very different, with the governments of Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan
and Karnataka states in India also declaring a drought.
The country's capital, New Delhi, is facing its worst water crisis
in recent memory as scant rain has sent the water table dipping to
seven metres. The situation is similar in many other parts of the
country.
Related Links:
25 July 2002 - South
Asia Information Bulletin: Monsoon flooding and landslides
South Asia - Annual
Appeal 2002-2003
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