Juan Manuel Suarez del Toro, president of the International
Federation told the UN Commission on Human Rights there should
be an "early and specific commitment by the international
community to support the people of Iraq" (p9183)
The
High Commissioner for Human Rights, Sergio Vieira de Mello,
welcomed the prospect of closer cooperation between Red Cross
and Red Crescent Societies and national human rights institutions
(p9185)
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Federation President calls for international
assistance for Iraqi people
19 March 2003
The international community
should lend its full support to humanitarian agencies, such as national
Red Crescent Societies, that are called upon to assist those affected
by any conflict in Iraq, the president of the International Federation,
Juan Manuel Suárez del Toro told the United Nations Human Rights
Commission today.
In his speech to the annual session, he said millions of Red Cross
and Red Crescent volunteers around the world were “immeasurably
saddened that it proved impossible to find a peaceful resolution to
the underlying dispute and we are deeply concerned about the safety,
health and well-being of the civilian population of Iraq.”
Suárez del Toro said the Federation had faith in the ability
of the Iraqi Red Crescent to continue serving the people of Iraq at
this difficult time and would, through cooperation with the International
Committee of the Red Cross, do its utmost to support them.
The Federation president also expressed concern about the impact a
conflict could have on people in neighbouring countries. With the
support of the Federation, their national Red Crescent Societies have
increased their preparedness and readiness to provide assistance to
those affected by a conflict.
With support from the Federation, national Red Crescent Societies
are prepared to assist, on their territory, 55,000 people in Iraq,
100,000 in Iran, 25,000 in Jordan, 25,000 people in Syria and 80,000
in Turkey. This capacity could be boosted with the deployment of up
to 30 Emergency Response Units providing vital assistance in the form
of health services, water and sanitation.
“These efforts and those of many other agencies require the
full support of the international community in the immediate present
as well as for the longer term,” Suárez del Toro said.
He said the principles and requirements of post-conflict reconstruction
needed to be considered even at this early stage in order “to
ensure early and specific commitment by the international community
to support the people of Iraq in assuring their individual rights
and dignity.”
Another important issue addressed in Suárez del Toro’s
speech was enhanced cooperation with the Office of the UN High Commissioner
for Human Rights. An arrangement whereby national Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies would work more closely with accredited national
human rights commissioners – in the fight against discrimination
and for tolerance - was first mooted by Suárez del Toro at
last year’s UN Human Rights Commission.
Before his speech to this year’s session, he held talks with
the new High Commissioner, Sergio Vieira de Mello, who responded favourably
to the proposal. The two agreed that the details of the arrangement
should be completed with a view to a joint letter being issued in
the coming months. This would allow activities to be well under way
by the time of the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red
Crescent in December.
In his statement to the commission, Suárez del Toro invited
the Commission on Human Rights to “explore in conjunction with
the Federation the opportunities to join forces and work together
on behalf of the observance of human dignity.”
He said he hoped significant progress could be reported on this issue
at the UN Economic and Social Council in July.
Related links:
Iraq: appeals, updates
and reports
Regional programmes for
Middle East and North Africa
Office of the UN High
Commissioner for Human Rights
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