Every
day, Red Crescent volunteers have the grim task of recovering
and burying bodies (p9707)
Imad Anis scours a list of prisoners of war outside the ICRC
office in Baghdad in the hope of locating his missing brother
Ra'ed (p9719)

Imad is reassured by a Federation employee. “I am so tired
of looking. We want to know what happen to my brother,"
Imad says. "It is important for us to come to some kind
of a closure." (p9720)

Dr. Jamal Karbouli, the newly elected Iraqi Red Crescent president
(left) is congratulated by Ibrahim Osman, the Federation's special
representative for rehabilitation in Iraq (p9721)
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Iraq Red Crescent rebuilds to deal
with ongoing suffering
12 May 2003
by Saleh Dabbakeh in Baghdad
The bad news reached the Anis
family at the height of last month's attack on Al-Doura neighbourhood
in southern Baghdad. Their eldest son, Ra'ed, 34, was travelling home
with a friend when the car in which he travelling came under fire.
He was hit in the shoulder and arrested by US troops.
"All we know is what his friend told us, Ra'ed was lying on his
back on the ground while two soldiers were standing next to him,"
says his younger brother, Imad. "All I have done since is look
for him, trying to find out his whereabouts."
This was only the beginning of a saga that is far from being closed
for this family. And it is just one of thousands of similar stories
that speak volumes about the human suffering that war has inflicted
on a population already reeling under 13 years of sanctions.
Imad started looking for his brother in Al-Doura, approaching anyone
in uniform in the hope of gleaning some news about his brother, be
it good or bad. He has since expanded his search to other cities like
Al-Najaf and Karbala.
The power vacuum left by the collapse of the Iraqi government has
made information as rare a commodity as security, power, sanitation
and water. The telecommunications system was totally destroyed in
the bombing of the central telephone exchange. Like most of his fellow
citizens, Imad cannot contact friends or relatives in other parts
of the country to ask for their help. He was left with only one option.
"I travelled anywhere I heard there were Iraqi prisoners-of-war.
I went to Umm Qasr, near the border with Kuwait," he says, moving
his chair back and pointing at his feet in desperation. "I spent
21 days in Basra, looked everywhere, asked almost everyone. My feet
can walk no further - and I've found out nothing."
His mother would accept no excuses. "She sent me back onto the
streets as soon as I came back home. She is certain my brother is
still alive," Imad said as a volunteer from the Iraqi Red Crescent
(IRCS) sifted through a pile of cards in an attempt to find the brother's
name.
"He is only one of thousands who have come to us asking for help
in locating missing loved ones," said Yaseen Ali, one of the
IRCS volunteers manning a table outside the International Committee
of the Red Cross (ICRC) office in Baghdad. "People are even asking
us about family members who have been missing since the Iraq-Iran
war in the 1980s."
Imad went along after a friend who knows an IRCS volunteer told him
the Red Crescent and ICRC were gathering the names of POWs. He went
through hundreds of names of people listed outside. He left a card
with his brother's name and a date scribbled on it "I was told
to check back again on 21 May," said Imad, his eyes pleading
for an answer that simply couldn't be given.
"I am so tired of looking. We want to know what happened to my
brother." Imad stops for a second as another young man asks the
same question to a IRCS volunteer. He turns to another volunteer:
"Please tell us something. Anything. Even that he is dead. It
is important for us to come to some kind of a closure."
But all the volunteer could do was to comfort Imad. Placing his palm
on the young man's hand tenderly he asks him to keep hope up and to
come back on 21 May. Maybe, just maybe, more information would be
available on his brother by then.
Tracing is just one of the important jobs being carried out by the
IRCS in the wake of the conflict. As temperatures rise in Baghdad,
Red Crescent volunteers continue their grim task of collecting corpses
from the streets and burying them.
But on the other side of the Tigris River other important work, crucial
for the future of the IRCS was being carried out. Representatives
of 17 of the IRCS's 18 branches had gathered to elect a new national
leadership: the first Iraqi national organization to do so in post-war
Iraq.
"To have one united Iraqi Red Crescent Society is a great achievement
under the present difficult circumstances. Yet it is only the first
step to prepare ourselves for the new challenges we are facing,"
said Dr. Jamal Karbouli, the newly-elected IRCS president. "The
doors of this society will not be closed to anyone, regardless of
ethnicity or religious affiliation. Only with your work and efforts
will we be able to build a strong and capable IRCS based on its long
and solid history."
The gathering, attended by representatives of the International Federation
and ICRC, elected five people to a new transitional executive board
that will lead the National Society during the next six months and
prepare for new elections in each of the branches, after which a national
congress will elect a new executive board.
"As a woman and volunteer, I will be able to serve the people
of my country better in my new capacity," said Dr. Yasmeen AbdulWahed
Al-Muhami, president of the Kirkuk branch and the only woman elected
to the executive board. "We never stopped helping the displaced
and the returnees during the war. But I am sure I will be able to
provide more assistance now".
Pledging strong support to the IRCS, Ibrahim Osman, the special representative
of the Federation's secretary general for rehabilitation in Iraq,
congratulated the participants. He stressed that the IRCS was the
"first national institution to show a great sense of responsibility
by preserving its unity, representing the desire of the people of
Iraq to hold the country together."
The elections signalled the start of the rehabilitation of the IRCS.
Branch representatives also discussed how to meet the challenges it
faced after the war. "This is a time for solidarity and togetherness,"
said Sa'adi AbdulKareem, president of Al-Anbar branch and a new board
member. "We will spare no effort to deliver more humanitarian
services to our people who need it now more than anytime before,"
said AbdulKareem.
An additional pledge of support came from the ICRC when Jeremy England,
deputy representative of its Baghdad delegation, said it would work
hand-in-hand with the Federation to develop the IRCS's capacity. "Such
open and constructive discussions deserve only to be encouraged,"
he said.
The rehabilitation of the IRCS will take another important step forward
on 13 May when many donor Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies meet
in Baghdad to study how best to support the IRCS.
Related links:
Iraq humanitarian crisis
Profile of Iraq Red Crescent
Society
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