Sabri
Mohammed Ibrahim (right) went with his family to Iraq from his
native Morocco in 1981. Iraqi gunmen forced them to abandon
their home (p9910)
Everything
Sabri had built up during 20 years of hard work has been lost
in a few short weeks. "We are returning to Morocco empty-handed,”
he says (p9909)

Sabri's daughter Rozaya sits in a tent at the Ruweishid camp,
contemplating an uncertain future (p9911)

Malwal is one of hundreds of Sudanese who have passed through
the Jordan Red Crescent camp since the war in Iraq began. “The
volunteers take good care of us, but everything seems so hopeless,"
he says (p9912)

Children find temporary shelter in Ruweishid camp (p9913)
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Leaving Iraq empty-handed
3 June 2002
by Till Mayer in Ruweishid camp
A volley of bullets hammered
in the night. Sabri Mohammed Ibrahim saw the gunmen standing in front
of his house, the moonlight shining on their Kalashnikovs, their long
shadows scaring the children. At that moment, the 59-year-old knew
he and his family had to flee Iraq.
All they had built up in more than 20 years came to an abrupt end.
All the years he and his family had laboured since they came to Iraq
in 1981 from Morocco, had been wasted. Every day, they had scraped
the salt from the fields and planted palms as the sun beat mercilessly
down on their heads.
Yet the Moroccan was always proud of his farm. He got it for free
from the Iraqi authorities as part of a contract with the government
of Morocco. Oil-rich Iraq attracted several million guest workers,
many of them farmers. They came to cultivate new land and work in
the oil industry.
Under the contract, Sabri Mohammed Ibrahim was meant to stay with
his family for ten years, but the Moroccan farmers never returned
home. “Iraq became a second home to me. Even though the work
was very hard at times, we lived a good life in the Waset region,”
he says, recalling that in his village, Rashideyeh, and the surrounding
area, there were 200 Moroccan families. “We made a lot of friends
there,” he adds.
But the moment the regime of Saddam Hussein fell, the community’s
days were numbered. “Your contract with Saddam is now nothing
more than a piece of paper. Go home, you would regret it if you stayed”,
the gunmen told them.
Helpless, Sabri’s family sought refuge at the Moroccan embassy
in Baghdad. Together with other refugees, they spent two nights sleeping
in the compound’s garden.
Finally, they managed to take a bus to the Jordanian border. They
crossed over to the refugee camp at Ruweishid, which is run by the
Jordan Red Crescent with the support of the International Federation.
Over 160 Moroccans have found shelter there, joining people from Sudan,
Yemen, Palestine and Somalia.
Now Sabri sits in a dusty tent and tries to understand what has happened.
“What can I expect from the future? We are returning to Morocco
empty-handed,” he says, tears of sadness welling up in his dusty
eyes. “We worked all these years for nothing. We have lost everything.”
The old man wipes away the tears. A head of family cannot allow himself
to show such weakness, especially when he is responsible for the destiny
of the 17 members of his family - his wife, his sons and daughters
and grandchildren - who are stranded in the Red Crescent camp with
him.
“I do not understand why all this has happened. We were never
interested in politics. We just worked hard to improve our lives.
My daughter Khadijeh became a nurse to help others, but criminals
looted the hospitals and robbed the aid that was intended for the
patients. Now Khadijeh depends on help from others to survive. Her
sister Ruqaya is not able to finish her studies. Who benefits from
all of this?” Sabri asks.
Malwal, who comes from southern Sudan, asks himself the same question
every day. The 51-year-old had worked in Iraq since 1984. Then he
and his family escaped from war, arriving in the camp on 21 March.
“I cannot return to Sudan. In my home region there is also war.
But there is no way I can go back to Iraq. What will happen to my
children, my wife and me?” Malwal says in a barely audible voice.
“The Red Crescent volunteers take good care of us. But everything
seems so hopeless. Minutes seem as long as hours - everything gets
boring when you have nothing to do. The only thing you have is time
– a lot of time, to think about a future that promises nothing
good.”
Related links:
Iraq humanitarian crisis
News story: A smile to forget the
destruction
News story: History repeats itself
for Jordan volunteer
News story: Hopes left abandoned
in Baghdad
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