Ali
Ismael Ahmed holds in his hands the remains of 15 victims of
the Iran-Iraq war, stored in a government warehouse for 15 years.
The IRCS is now searching now for the relatives. (p10059)
The
Iraq Red Crescent hangs banners at the start of a campaign for
information about victims of war (p10060)

A grave stands next to the road in Baghdad city centre (p10061)

A woman seeking a missing relative holds an Iraq Red Crescent
tracing request form (p10062)
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Finding closure in Baghdad
7 July 2003
by Till Mayer in Baghdad
Often it is difficult to find
the right words. Sometimes impossible.
Ali Ismael Ahmed knows all too well that there is nothing to be said
when a father finds the lost son he has been looking for, the son
he has raised for 13 years, and all that remains is a charred body.
Ali Ismael Ahmed is a tracing officer for the Iraqi Red Crescent.
He is tall and strong. But there are some things that no man can bear.
When Ali sees the grief in the eyes of a bereaved parent, a sadness
that words cannot express, this 43-year old aid worker feels utterly
helpless.
Being a Red Crescent tracing officer is a very heavy duty these days
in Iraq.
“All I can provide is the terrible news about the fate of a
loved one,” he says, sitting in his sparsely furnished office
in the Baghdad branch headquarters. “My news strikes grief in
the heart every time I deliver it, but at least it brings an end,
a painful certainty.”
Certainty. Closure. This is what one young woman has spent the last
two months looking for in the searing, merciless Baghdad summer.
She is searching for the remains of her brother, even digging with
her bare hands in the hard brown earth by the roadside. Dust covers
her black veil and sweat drops like silent tears from her face. Someone
had told her that some war victims were buried in this place. One
more lost soul.
There are many missing persons in this capital of six million people.
Sometimes a simple metal shard, a wooden stick or a small pile stones
will mark a grave. Like the rusty piece of metal stuck in the earth
beside a monument to “Revolution Heroes”.
Great iron statues are lined up in rows just ten metres behind this
humble grave, standing guard over the unknown bodies hastily buried
beneath them.
No more bombs are falling on Baghdad now. Nevertheless, death still
makes its presence felt. Shootings continue daily between organized
gangs, and between Iraqis and the occupation forces.
The morgue in the Bab Al Mua’dam district of Baghdad is a plain-looking
building, its warm yellow paint and flourishing green bushes lending
it a serene and peaceful look in the bright sunlight.
Yet this first impression is a cruel deception. Just inside the entrance,
an open wooden coffin leans against the wall. Flies are stuck where
the sun quickly dried the blood. Every day, 20 to 30 dead bodies are
delivered here, victims of the previous night’s violence.
Farther inside the building, a sense of hopelessness pervades. The
stench of death steals away the breath. As the senses of the visitor
adjust to the smell, the dim lighting and the air conditioning, he
becomes aware of the new tasks piling up for tracing officers such
as Ali Ismael Ahmed, trying to establish the identity of yet another
dead loved one.
“Yes, the war is over, but we get fresh cases to follow up every
day,” Ali says with a sigh. Every case represents a tragedy
for some family, like that of the 13-year-old who was travelling in
one of the ancient minibuses one sees everywhere in this country,
so well-known as the most affordable way to travel.
There was no chance for the boy to escape. An exchange of gunfire
between two rival gangs transformed the minibus, which was refuelling,
into a fireball. The entire petrol station exploded in a split second.
The fire burned until the following morning.
No one was able to extinguish the fire until the next morning. The
boy’s remains were barely recognizable. So much so that another
family wrongly claimed him as their own, and transported the body
to Mosul, hundreds of kilometres north of Baghdad.
Meanwhile, the real father was desperately looking for his son’s
body, knowing he had been on that minibus, so as to at least give
him a dignified burial.
“It was difficult to find the family that spirited away the
boy’s body,” explains Ali, “and even more difficult
to convince them to give it back. I will never forget all the pain
and tears.”
But he cannot dwell on this incident. Today’s tasks are awaiting
him. There are still graves of Iraqi soldiers in the compound of the
Republican Palace and elsewhere. Soon, more families will receive
their own painful certainties.
Meanwhile, the shadows of an older war are touching the Red Crescent
branch in Baghdad. Ashes and fragments of bones were found in a looted
government warehouse.
These were the remains of victims from the Iran/Iraq war of the 1980s.
They had been carefully packed in named envelopes, but the authorities
had never informed the relatives, or delivered the envelopes.
“Someone gave me a plastic bag with the fate of 15 dead people
inside. It weight less than one kilogram,” laments Ali, “but
to carry it demanded all of my energy.”
Related links:
Iraq humanitarian crisis
ICRC
in Iraq
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