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Memorandum signing marks new phase in Indonesia tsunami operation
9 May 2005
by Virgil Grandfield in Banda Aceh
On a breezy, bright morning at the edge of the tsumani’s swath of destruction, representatives of the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement and the Indonesian government’s new reconstruction agency met on 6 May in a ceremony to mark the official beginning of the recovery of devastated Aceh province.

The head of the Agency for the Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of Aceh and Nias (BRR, Dr. Kuntoro Mangkususbroto, joined Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) Chairman Mar’ie Muhammad, International Federation head of delegation Ole Hauge and the International Committee of the Red Cross deputy head of delegation, Markus Dolder, at the PMI chapter office in Banda Aceh to sign this first official memorandum of understanding (MOU) for the programmes in tsunami-affected areas of Indonesia.

The MOU - signed in front of witnesses from the Indonesian government, five ambassadors and Red Cross Red Crescent delegates and volunteers from all over the world - holds all parties to certain standards and commitments in the reconstruction process.

In the MOU, the BRR agreed to a plan of action by the Red Cross Red Crescent movement which will include the building of at least 22,500 homes, 110 clinics, 110 schools, seven boarding schools, livelihood assistance for 25,000 families, reconstruction of public infrastructure, development of villages and environmental rehabilitation.

The MOU also stated the Movement’s intention to spend at least the equivalent of US$ 600 million on tsunami recovery programmes in Indonesia.

This was the first MOU the new government agency has signed with a reconstruction partner.

Friday’s ceremony - closed by a prayer in Arabic asking for “a little patience” – gave the people of Indonesia a written commitment by their government and the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement to work together in a serious and cooperative manner to put in action programmes to help them rebuild their lives.

Ole Hauge said he was proud to see so many dignitaries come to the event. “It showed recognition of the important role (the Movement) will play in the reconstruction and rehabilitation process.”

“The MOU is an indication of the goodwill and trust placed by the Indonesian people in the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement,” he added.
Alwi Shihab, the Indonesian government’s coordinating minister for Social Welfare said the agreement also showed the world that Indonesia was ready to proceed with reconstruction programmes with “integrity, transparency and accountability.”

PMI Chairman Mar’ie Muhammad listed some 32 national Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies that will participate in the recovery phase and thanked them for placing their trust and support in the PMI’s humanitarian effort.

“We believe this concerted effort demonstrates that the power of humanity will continue consistently in the future nationwide.”
The memorandum of understanding on recovery projects for tsunami-affected areas of Indonesia is signed by PMI Chairman Mar'ie Muhammad and Dr Kuntoro Mangkususbroto, head of Indonesia's new Agency for the Reconstruction and Rehabilitation of Aceh and Nias. T-Shirts read "Together with PMI, we will make a new Aceh and Nias" (p12843; Mike Wolf, Austrian Red Cross)
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Activities in Indonesia
Tsunami operation
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Doves are released after signing ceremony for MOU, which includes the reconstruction of homes, schools, clinics and public infrastructure, as well as environment rehabilitation (p-IDN0394; Mike Wolf, Austrian Red Cross)
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Women volunteers from the Indonesian Red Cross disaster response teams attend the ceremony in banda Aceh (p-IDN0409; Virgil Grandfield)