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Rebuilding lost paradise in Nias
23 May 2005
by Teresita P. Usapdin in Nias
As the sun rises to illuminate a new day and the clear skies unfold, birds sing, flowers bloom and leaves dance to the morning breeze as the sea laps gently at the beach and the verdant mountain reveals its heights - a picture of paradise that is, or was, Nias, a breathtaking island off the western coast of Sumatra, Indonesia.

At the capital district of Gunung Sitoli, sadness and depression lingers at the sight of collapsed buildings and houses, broken bridges, piles of debris, rugged roads, locked-up shops and tents of various colours and big water tanks lining the roads. These are the traces of the disaster that ruined the charm of Nias.

Nearly two months since a massive earthquake measuring 8.7 on the Richter scale shook Nias on March 28, leaving almost 700 people dead and hundreds of families homeless, the once pristine Nias is now a picture of devastation and despair.

On the waterfront, several ports were destroyed. Water has receded, exposing coral formations and sea weeds that now cover the shore.

Sorake beach in Teluk Dalam sub-district, once a surfers’ paradise in the south of the island, is now a ghost town, with the holiday bungalows and the solitary hotel heavily damaged and not a single tourist in sight.

It is disheartening to hear children say "tourists, tourists" to any stranger they meet, apparently in innocent desperation to see ‘white people’ once more. Even the local folk who survived the disaster dare not go back for fear of more disasters to come.

“It was a nightmare, it was like the end of the world,” says Nelly Laiya, a cook in one of the restaurants on Sorake beach. “We didn't know what was happening. We just grabbed our children and ran for our lives.”

A mother of six children who used to earn three million rupiah a month, Nelly’s was one of 60 families here who lost everything, including jobs in the once-vibrant tourism industry.

“This is the first time we have experienced such a disaster. It will take a long time before we can get over it,” says Filipus Zagote, a 29-year-old surfer whose two-room bungalow, rented out to tourists for 25,000 rupiah per room per night, was smashed by nature's wrath.

“But we cannot afford to dread it more than we should. We have to survive on whatever is left to us,” Filipus stressed as he took his surfboard from his boat, to challenge the giant waves once more.

After the disaster hit the island, he and many of the local surfers initially avoided the sea because of trauma and an unexplained hatred and bitterness they felt inside.

“But life must go on,” Filipus added as he sprinted seaward, surfboard by his side.
Indeed, life goes on in Nias.

Despite a trauma aggravated by frequent aftershocks, the sun continues to shine, the birds still sing, the leaves still dance to the cool air, the children play, students are back in their school uniforms, young boys surf wildly on the beach, men fish or farm as their women try to make the best of home in the tents where they live for the time being.

Once again, market day is the busiest day of the week.

In Gunung Sitoli, heavy pieces of equipment roar as they clear away debris, motorbikes scoot about and it's business as usual in the shops.

On Sunday, people go to church to worship, to thank the Almighty for having survived the calamity and to pray that no disaster happens again.

Prominent among the international institutions helping the people of Nias pick up the pieces are the Indonesian Red Cross (Palang Merah Indonesia, PMI), the International Federation and several sister National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.

Apart from delivering relief, ensuring a safe water supply, and providing medical and other welfare assistance, the International Federation is welcoming to its fold young people whose dreams were shattered by the disaster.

One of them is Santa Dehi, a 23-year old college student, hired to help with the upkeep of the Federation’s base camp in Teluk Dalam.
Santa was forced to stop her college education when their four-room bungalow, her family's source of income, collapsed during the earthquake.

“The disaster took away our future, our dreams,” says Santa, “but we are not giving up. I, as well as other young people in Nias, will do our best to help regain what our parents have built through the years for our education.”

“The road to recovery will be long and winding and the obstructions along the way will definitely be challenging. But as I always believe, no guts, no glory,” she added.

Santa vowed she would never leave Nias even after she finishes college. "Nias has been good to us. It has been a paradise, and will always be a paradise, and that we assure you."
Destruction is evident everywhere on this once idyllic island (p12876)
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