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New beginnings in Nias
07 September 2005
by Teresita P. Usapdin, on Nias Island, Sumatra
Photos by Mohammad Kholifan and Tessie Usapdin
Nahasu, 61 and Fauluaro, 75, close friends for more than 30 years, used to be neighbours in Hinako village, on a tiny island west of Nias, off the Sumatran coast. When the earthquake measuring 8.7 on the Richter scale rocked Nias and their tiny island on March 28, 2005, Nahasu and Fauluaro were among the families in the village whose houses were destroyed, forcing them to stay temporarily in tents at separate villages in Sirombu, a sub-district of Nias.

They are among the first group of families in Hinako and other earthquake devastated areas in Nias who received new shelters with the assistance of the Australian Red Cross (ARC) in a hillside village in Sirombu.

Nahasu and Fauluaro, cleaning their front yard, were visibly proud to show off their duplex-style house.

“This is the best gift we have received since the tragedy struck us,” say Nahasu and Fauluaro almost simultaneously.

“We are thankful Fauluaro and I are just a wall apart. We are much closer now than when we were back in Hinako,” Nahasu continues as he makes coffee.

The one-storey white concrete houses measure 68.6 sq. meters, and contain a living room, two bedrooms, a kitchen, toilet, a laundry, and extra space at the back for a small garden or extension in the future.

So far, the ARC has completed seven duplexes – 14 houses. A total of 116 duplexes or 232 more units are now in various stages of construction on an almost 50,000 square meter lot in Sirombu. The construction is lead by ARC’s partner agency in the project, the Zero to One Foundation.

Australian Red Cross said the housing project is funded by donations from the people of Australia. ARC is doing its best to finish as many houses as possible before the rainy season. So far, three families have moved in, and more are expected to do so in the next few days.

Over glass of coffee, Nahasu continues to tell his story, “I lost my house I built as a gift to my family. But worse, I lost my beloved wife that made that house a home”.

“If only my wife were still alive, we could have started a new life here. Nahasu tries to hold back his tears. "We had been looking forward to our 30th wedding anniversary on August 14. All our plans are now gone with her.” Finally, the tears flow. Nahasu takes a picture of his wife and only grandson off the wall, and holds it close to his chest.

“I could still hear her scream, trapped in our bedroom on the second floor of our house. I hate myself for not being able to help as things happened so fast. I could not reach her because of the collapsed wall blocking my way,” Nahasu stares affectionately at his wife’s photo and kisses it gently.

A retired teacher who has five grown up children all living on their own, Nahasu says he prefers to stay alone, away from Hinako to try to “forget” the tragic memories of the disaster.

“I want to remember our life the way it used to be, full of love and simple joys. I want to see her sweet smiling face and caring look all over this room. This house will be a new home for the two of us. In my heart and in my mind, my wife will always be alive.” Later, Nahasu walks outside to the modest garden he has started in front of his house. “My wife loved gardening. All the flowers here are for her.”

Fauluaro is lucky. No one died in the family, but he lost all his three houses.

“It’s ok,” he says. “We can always rebuild houses, but not human life. I thank God my family -my two sons, five daughters and one grandson - are all alive and well.” Fauluaro, who lives with his wife and only grandson in the new house, walks towards Nahasu and puts his arms around his shoulder.

“I sympathize with what happened to my friend Nahasu. But my wife and I will always be here for him. We can start a new home, a new life in this village.”

Tandoziduho and Adizawarunu, a couple with eight children whose house in Testua village, also in Sirombu, was also destroyed by the earthquake, says they are happy with their new house and thankful to the Red Cross for providing them a comfortable shelter.

“We cannot ask for more. This house is just enough for us. Eventually, we can improve it some more and, perhaps, put an extension at the back for our growing children,” says Adizawarunu smiling as she breastfeeds her youngest daughter.

Adizawarunu continues, “But more than a comfortable house, what’s important is that we have very good neighbors. Nahasu and Faularu are both fond of my children who call them “kakek” (grandfather). We feel safe here.”

“We miss our poultry yard, though,” says Tandozidoho. “We don’t have enough space here to raise poultry so I have to go back to farming and do whatever job is available to feed my family,” Tandozidoho adds, sipping his coffee.

At this point, Fauluaro’s wife comes out from the kitchen with a hot bowl of soup, fried fish, tofu, steaming rice and chili set on the big tray for our lunch. Right behind her are three of Adizawarunu`s children carrying plates, glasses and a pitcher of ice cold water.

Over lunch on the floor at the living room of Fauluaro`s house, good food and laughter are shared, and the people of the new village savor each other’s company in this new place they now call home.

White duplex houses provided by the Australian Red Cross are new homes for displaced families on Nias Island.
White duplex houses provided by the Australian Red Cross are new homes for displaced families on Nias Island.
Photo: Mohammad Kholifan and Tessie Usapdin/International Federation (p13238)

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Nahasu remember his wife by tending his garden with love and care.
Nahasu remember his wife by tending his garden with love and care.
Photo: Mohammad Kholifan and Tessie Usapdin/International Federation (p13239)

Workers are full swing finishing as many houses as possible before the rain season.
Workers are full swing finishing as many houses as possible before the rain season.
Photo: Mohammad Kholifan and Tessie Usapdin/International Federation (p13234)