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South Asia quake: responding to the disaster
8 October 2005
by Bijoy Patro in Delhi
More than one thousand people are feared dead in a massive earthquake, whose epicentre was in South Asia’s Kashmir Valley. Tremors from the quake measuring 7.6 on the Richter scale were felt as far away as Afghanistan and the central states of India, over a thousand kilometres away and in Chittagong, Bangladesh.

People across the region watched in shock as buildings swayed – just moments after they had fled outdoors following the initial tremors. Televisions showed images of lamp posts swinging from one side of the screen to the other.

In Islamabad, Pakistan’s capital city, panic-stricken residents fled their homes and watched in horror as buildings shook and walls swayed for about a minute just before 9am local time. Initial reports said that more than 75 apartments were damaged. The worst of these was the Margalla Towers residential complex, in the heart of the city, which collapsed trapping an estimated 80 people under the rubble.

Within moments, Pakistan Red Crescent Society (PRCS) ambulances arrived at the Margalla Towers to provide first aid and carry the injured to hospitals in the Pakistani capital. This emergency ambulance service was set up by the Pakistan Red Crescent Society last year with the aim of providing an immediate response to disasters. The Pakistan Red Crescent also established Rescue 15, a partnership with the Federal Capital police, in order to respond to crises.

“This was a demonstration of the foresight of the PRCS programme. Rescue 15 was designed to respond to a crisis within 15 minutes and so, this showed how relevant the Red Crescent’s ambulance service was,” says Dr Khalid Khadim, Health and Care Manager for the International Federation in Pakistan.

The town of Uri, in Jammu and Kashmir in India, has suffered severe damage. Reports say 80 per cent of the houses in Uri have either collapsed or are damaged. The death toll currently stands at over 180. This figure does not include military personnel killed in the earthquake. The army has launched rescue operations and set up makeshift hospitals in the town.

Meanwhile, the Indian Red Cross, together with a delegate from the International Committee of the Red Cross, has undertaken distribution of 1,500 blankets, 3,000 kitchen sets and clothing.

The national headquarters of the Indian Red Cross has put the National Disaster Response Team on standby. Some 12,000 units of disaster management stocks are also being kept ready by the Indian Red Cross. In addition, several state branches of the Indian Red Cross have offered their support.

The Indian Red Cross headquarters has also kept mobile disaster units and water and sanitation units on standby. These units comprise material from earlier Federation Emergency Response Units that arrived after the Gujarat earthquake in 2001. They have been used in other disasters such as last year’s tsunami.
Kashmiri women cry after the earthquake in Baramulla, 60km (36 miles) from Srinagar. Photo: REUTERS/Danish Ismail, courtesy www.alertnet.org
Kashmiri women cry after the earthquake in Baramulla, 60km (36 miles) from Srinagar. Photo: REUTERS/Danish Ismail, courtesy www.alertnet.org
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Pakistani volunteers work at a collapsed building following the earthquake in Islamabad.  Photo: REUTERS/Faisal Mahmood courtesy www.alertnet.org
Pakistani volunteers work at a collapsed building following the earthquake in Islamabad.
Photo: REUTERS/Faisal Mahmood courtesy www.alertnet.org
Kashmiri Muslims carry an injured man after an earthquake in Sopore, north of Srinagar.  Photo: REUTERS/Danish Ismail courtesy www.alertnet.org
Kashmiri Muslims carry an injured man after an earthquake in Sopore, north of Srinagar.
Photo: REUTERS/Danish Ismail courtesy www.alertnet.org