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Sahel food crisis: a region responds
21 December 2005
by Cristina Estrada and Catherine Lengyel in Agadez and Tahoua
Véronique Aya Kwame’s grin is infectious, as she welcomes travel-weary colleagues to the food distribution base of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in the town of Agadez in Niger.

Véronique is a long-time Red Cross volunteer from the Ivory Coast, now working as a translator and administrator in one of the two main International Federation food distribution centres in Niger.

In Tahoua, another town in Niger, Dr Balla Conde has the kind of caring look that every mother would wish to see, if she were searching for help with a malnourished child.

Balla, who is normally the head of the health department at the Guinea Conakry Red Cross, has been running the Federation’s supplementary feeding centre in Tahoua since August. To date, 9,942 children have been treated here.

Working with him, Alice Loumpangou, a nutritionist from the Congo Red Cross, says her heart breaks every time she sees a severely ill child. Yet her enthusiasm is warm.
And so it goes, in Niamey, in Tahoua, Maradi, Bamako, Timbuktu and Ouagadougou.

They work in Burkina Faso, Niger, Mali and Mauritania, where eight million people have been threatened by hunger this year after a drought and locust invasion.

Sixteen highly trained volunteers from eight west, central and northern African Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are assisting their colleagues in Sahel Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies. These fellow Africans occupy key positions - in health, logistics, relief, administration, finances, telecommunications – crucial roles in a humanitarian operation that counts on experienced personnel to provide assistance fast and effectively.

“The Regional Disaster Response Teams play a vital role. Without them, we definitely couldn’t make this operation work,” says Steven Loyst, the Federation’s Head of Operations.

Regional Disaster Response Teams, often called RDRTs, were set up by the International Federation to improve the capacity of National Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies to respond quickly and effectively to disasters by harnessing the experts from neighbouring Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies. The experts, who volunteer for short disaster missions, undergo specialised training so that they can participate in a rapid-response team.

Prosper Gbetie, from Benin, was among the first to have undergone regional disaster response training, when the teams were initially formed in the 1990s. He was also one of the first to arrive on the ground in response to the Sahel food crisis.

“On a Friday afternoon in August, I got a phone call from the International Federation’s regional delegation in Dakar. By Sunday I was already there for three days of briefing before going to Niger.”

The International Federation’s regional delegation in Dakar, Senegal, pulled together the Regional Disaster Response Team by contacting National Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies in Africa, selecting volunteers.

“When I arrived in Niamey, I quickly saw that this was going to be a big operation. The first days were spent building up the operation and getting a bigger picture of the crisis and its implications,” explains Prosper.

A volunteer since 1979 with the Benin Red Cross, Prosper has grown up professionally in his Red Cross Society to become its director of relief. Although from a neighboring country, this was his first time in Niger. He has traveled the vast country extensively since arriving.

“As I have experience in responding to emergencies, I’m very happy to be able to share this knowledge with the Niger Red Cross and I’m hoping that my contribution is beneficial for them.”

Indeed, this is the first international relief operation that the Agadez branch and other branches of the Niger Red Cross have been involved in. Many volunteers have had to be recruited and trained for the operation. The challenge now is to set up long term activities not only to improve people’s lives, but also to maintain the commitment of the new volunteers.

John Roche, a relief delegate for the International Federation based in Agadez, says regional delegates add value to their international colleagues by bringing different perspectives into the operation, in addition to local experience and knowledge.

“It is inspirational for the volunteers we work with, since they see that one day they could be deployed to another country to assist a sister National Society of the Red Cross or Red Crescent,” says Roche.

In a corner of the Agadez office, Prosper and Gilbert Corniglion, a Canadian relief delegate, are discussing a recent distribution in the remote communities of the Bagzan Valley, carried out with the help of mules. They laugh and slap each other on the back, in recognition of an operation well done.

It is also about learning and exchange, as Véronique explains, her eyes shining.
“For me, it is like a veil which lifts slowly. I am learning something from each and every one of my colleagues.”
Dr balla and Alice, a nutritionist from Congo RC in Tahoua, north of Niger, were the Federation has been running supplementary feeding centers for malnourished children under five years old
Dr balla and Alice, a nutritionist from Congo RC in Tahoua, north of Niger, were the Federation has been running supplementary feeding centers for malnourished children under five years old.(p13663)
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Sahel food crisis
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Alice, a nutritionist RDRT from Congo RC says her heart breaks every time she sees a severely ill child.
Alice, a nutritionist RDRT from Congo RC says her heart breaks every time she sees a severely ill child. (p13664)
Véronique, RDRT member from Ivory Coast. Véronique always has a welcoming smile for all colleagues arriving to the Federation's food distribution base in Agadez
Véronique, RDRT member from Ivory Coast. Véronique always has a welcoming smile for all colleagues arriving to the Federation's food distribution base in Agadez.(p13665)