Water
and sanitation key to successful disaster response and long-term development
22 March 2005
If
there have been no major outbreaks of disease in areas hit by the
tsunami on 26 December, it is largely as a result of the rapid deployment
of specialist water and sanitation teams in the immediate aftermath
of the disaster, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies said on the occasion of World Water Day.
The International Federation has deployed seven such specialised units
in Indonesia and Sri Lanka providing clean water to almost 500,000
people. It is the largest-ever deployment of water and sanitation
Emergency Response Units (ERUs) since the system was established ten
years ago. The specially-trained and equipped ERUs are staffed and
maintained by several National Red Cross Societies, ready to be deployed
at a moment’s notice. Now, through training, this expertise
is being filtered down into regional disaster response teams and National
Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, bringing the life-saving service
closer to those who need it. But while the tsunami operation has again
highlighted the need for clean water in post-disaster situations,
the International Federation is also committed to addressing longer-term
chronic needs in the developing world.
“There is no doubt that the speedy deployment of our emergency
response units has saved lives. After a major catastrophe, populations
are particularly vulnerable to water-borne diseases, and our ability
to produce large quantities of safe water and provide adequate sanitation
quickly has been crucial in ensuring that these communities were not
subjected to a second disaster,” says Markku Niskala, Secretary
General of the International Federation. “It would be a missed
opportunity and grossly irresponsible if these populations were left
to their own devices once the emergency phase has passed. We believe
strongly that tsunami-hit communities, and vulnerable communities
worldwide, should be given the means and know-how to ensure that they
always have a supply of safe water, and their water sources are protected
from future disasters.”
The Red Cross and Red Crescent is determined to utilise the expertise
it has in this field, as well as the access it enjoys through its
unparalleled network of National Society branches and community-based
volunteers, to improve the lives of the more than 1.1 billion people
around the globe who lack safe water and the 2.4 billion who have
no access to sanitation. It was to this end that the International
Federation last month launched its Global Water and Sanitation Initiative
(GWSI), which aims to scale up the developmental aspect of Red Cross
Red Crescent work in this sphere.
The International Federation and its network of National Societies
currently provide poor communities and victims of disasters with 30
million litres of water per day, benefiting over one million people.
It also provides essential sanitation services, such as building latrines
and promoting good hygiene practices.
“With over 3 million people dying every year for want of clean
water or adequate sanitation, it is incumbent on us to use the privileged
position we have within communities, as auxiliaries to national governments
and on the international stage to act and advocate for greater access
to safe water and so improve the lives of the most vulnerable,”
says Uli Jaspers, head of water and sanitation at the International
Federation.
“We endorse the aims of the second United Nations Decade for
Water, and GWSI is our attempt to scale up our activities in this
field and work towards the UN Millennium Development Goal of halving
the number of people without water and sanitation by 2015. Achieving
this goal would be impossible without partnerships, and this is why
we have recently formalised our working relationships with the World
Health Organisation and Oxfam UK in particular,” he adds.
For further information, or to set up interviews,
please contact:
In Geneva:
Roy Probert, Information Officer Tel. + 41 22 730 42 96 / + 41 79
217 33 86
Media Service Duty Phone Tel. + 41 79 416 38 81
The Geneva-based International Federation
promotes the humanitarian activities of 181 National Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies among vulnerable people. By coordinating international
disaster relief and encouraging development support, it seeks to prevent
and alleviate human suffering. The Federation, National Societies
and the International Committee of the Red Cross together, constitute
the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
© International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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