Views
of tsunami-hit communities must be central in long-term recovery plans
26
March 2005
It
is essential that communities devastated by the tsunami three months
ago are at the heart of decisions that affect their long-term recovery
and rehabilitation, the International Federation of Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies, the world’s largest community-based
humanitarian network, said today.
“Programmes implemented without the consultation of affected
communities are doomed to fail,” underlined Federation Secretary
General Markku Niskala. “We are making sure that communities
are consulted and involved in the design and implementation of our
long-term plan of action. This is essential to ensure the programmes
we are putting in place are sustainable and adapted to the needs and
situation of each country.”
According to official government sources, the earthquake and tidal
waves left more than 250,000 people dead, 1.6 million displaced, and
millions without livelihood in Asia and east Africa. Since December
26, more than 22,000 Red Cross and Red Crescent volunteers have been
active in life-saving and relief efforts to assist more than 758,000
people in the tsunami-affected countries.
The International Federation is finalizing a long-term plan of action
to help tsunami survivors over at least the next five years. This
range of long-term recovery and disaster preparedness programmes include
rebuilding homes and social centres, reconstructing and upgrading
clinics and hospitals, replacing water and sanitation systems, livelihood
support (equipment and skills training) for local farmers, fishermen
and other artisans, psychosocial support, as well as additional training
in first aid and disaster response for Red Cross and Red Crescent
volunteers and staff.
At the heart of recovery is also helping people overcome the trauma
of having lost loved ones, homes and livelihoods. Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies in the affected regions, with assistance from sister
Societies, are implementing psychosocial support programmes, not only
for survivors, but also their own staff and volunteers who were involved
in initial search and rescue efforts, as well as in the ongoing traumatizing
task of recovering bodies.
The long-term plan of action, which will be announced in late April,
also includes a vital element of disaster preparedness programmes;
for example, setting up the community-based component of an early
warning system for the region, building or renovating cyclone shelters,
as well as providing and re-stocking warehouses.
“Strengthening the resources of communities and training them
on how to reduce risks and withstand natural disaster is vital to
make sure the impact of natural catastrophes on vulnerable people
is substantially reduced,” Johan Schaar, the Federation Secretary
General’s Special Representative for the tsunami operation,
pointed out. “This region is particularly exposed to devastating
natural phenomena and it is essential that people are protected from
the effects of recurrent disasters such as cyclones and flooding,
and not just for rare events such as tsunamis.”
The Federation Secretariat and Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
around the world have raised more than two billion Swiss francs to
date to help tsunami survivors. Although programme budgets have not
yet been finalized, an estimated 1.2 billion Swiss francs will be
used to support long-term recovery programmes (from 2006 to 2010).
500 million Swiss francs will go to short-term recovery activities,
with the rest being divided between immediate relief and disaster
management. At least 700 million Swiss francs will be spent in Indonesia
and 450 million in Sri Lanka, the two hardest-hit countries.
“The fact that donors were so generous allows us to put into
place, on a sustainable basis, wide-ranging disaster preparedness
and risk reduction measures which are usually difficult to finance,”
notes Simon Missiri, head of the Federation’s Asia Pacific department.
“With this strong support, we will help traumatized populations
put their lives back together and mitigate the impact of future crises.”
For further information, or to set up interviews,
please contact:
Siân Bowen, Head of Media
Service Tel. + 41 79 217 33 88
Media Service duty phone Tel. + 41 79 416 3881
The Geneva-based International Federation
promotes the humanitarian activities of 181 National Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies among vulnerable people. By coordinating international
disaster relief and encouraging development support, it seeks to prevent
and alleviate human suffering. The Federation, National Societies
and the International Committee of the Red Cross together, constitute
the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
© International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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