Fishing’s
bright future needs protection in Aceh, Red Cross Red Crescent warns
22
November 2005
Banda
Aceh/Geneva – Fishermen in Aceh, the Indonesian province devastated
by last year’s Asian tsunami, could emerge from the catastrophe
with a brighter future. Humanitarian assistance is helping to put
them back on their feet. But a danger of overfishing and control of
the industry by outside business people could wreck their chances,
warns the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
The waters off Aceh are rich in red tuna, a fish for which foreign
markets are hungry. Fish stocks, though, need to be conserved. If
fleets become larger than they were before the tsunami, overfishing
may occur, particularly by small boats which already work the reefs
and easy-to-reach points along the coast that serve as hatcheries.
The numbers of small boats are increasing rapidly and if all the plans
of donors and agencies are carried out there will be far more than
there were in 2004.
Investment in fishing should not be reduced, the Red Cross and Red
Crescent emphasizes, but it should be directed to other corners of
the industry once the size of the fleets has been restored.
“With too many small boats, the fish could be gone within a
few years,” says Antoine Munoz, head of a maritime rehabilitation
project of the Red Cross Red Crescent. “Some people have boats
who weren’t fishermen before. We need to watch this carefully
or the depletion that occurred in Europe’s North Sea and other
places will be repeated here in Indonesia. The tuna will go the way
of Europe’s cod.”
With the Indonesian Red Cross and the International Federation, Munoz
is rebuilding a deep-water fishing fleet for Meulaboh villages on
Aceh’s west coast. Nearly all their large vessels were destroyed
or seriously damaged by the tsunami and the 900,000-euro project will
provide 17 replacements, resettling 289 fishermen and around 1,000
family members, as well as helping a local shipyard active and productive
once again.. The entire fleet will take eight months to build and
the first boats will be in the water in December.
The project will provide more than boats, however. Before the tsunami,
many boats had a single absentee owner who would take half the revenue
and pay the fishermen what remained after expenses. Many worked for
little more than a dollar a day and without any form of security.
The Red Cross Red Crescent is introducing cooperatives to change that.
“We are here to help fishermen provide for themselves,”
Munoz says. The cooperatives would allow fishermen to own and share
a boat and the proceeds. With a dramatically increased income, and
the boats in their hands, the fishermen will need less fish to improve
their lives and be open to conservation measures as a consequence.
For further information, or to set up interviews,
please contact:
In Banda Aceh, Indonesia:
John Sparrow, International Federation Information Coordinator, telephone
+ 62 812 108 1759
Virgil Grandfield, International Federation Information Delegate,
telephone + 62 812 104 8207
In Geneva, Switzerland:
Ann Stingle, International Federation Tsunami Press Officer, telephone
+ 41 22 730 4458
The Geneva-based International Federation
promotes the humanitarian activities of 181 National Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies among vulnerable people. By coordinating international
disaster relief and encouraging development support, it seeks to prevent
and alleviate human suffering. The Federation, National Societies
and the International Committee of the Red Cross together, constitute
the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
© International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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