Thank you for giving me the floor at this very important Meeting.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
takes this opportunity to underline the special vulnerabilities
of the people of small island developing states.
We wish to record three points of particular relevance to our
member National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies at this
Meeting. Before doing so, however, I wish to make a brief reference
to the situation in the Indian Ocean around us - the region
so devastated by the tsunami.
The International Federation, through its National Societies
in 11 of the 12 countries directly affected, has been in the
forefront of work to respond to the disaster. Our first assessments
of damage led to our first preliminary appeal being launched
less than twelve hours after the disaster striking.
At a briefing for Geneva diplomatic missions on 5 January we
were able to report that we had deployed 14 emergency response
units , delivering basic health, water and sanitation and relief
to communities in Sri Lanka and Indonesia, with more available
for deployment as needed.
We were also providing support and other assistance to the Red
Cross and Red Crescent Societies in the other affected countries,
and had deployed a Federation Assessment and Coordination Team
to the Maldive Islands, the only affected country where there
is not yet a National Society.
Our Secretary-General, Mr Markku Niskala, elaborated on these
points when he spoke on 6 January at the Jakarta Meeting of
ASEAN and other Government leaders. The full text of his statement
is in the IFRC website, at http://www.ifrc.org/docs/news/speech05/mn060105.asp.
Mr Niskala was also invited to speak alongside Mr Jan Egeland,
the UN Emergency Relief Coordinator at the Ministerial Meeting
on Assistance to Tsunami-Affected Countries held in Geneva on
11 January. At that meeting he detailed the importance we attach
to community-based disaster preparedness.
This Geneva Meeting heard many delegates speak of the importance
of early warning, preparedness and disaster prevention, and
Mr Egeland took this as a special message from the delegates
which he said would receive action quickly.
As delegates will know from our presentation in the Parallel
Event at this Conference, we attribute great importance to this
issue, and in many countries our Red Cross and Red Crescent
Societies play a significant role in transmitting warnings to
the most vulnerable. So my delegation hopes the same message
will come from this International Meeting, and be backed in
strength by the World Conference on Disaster Reduction in Kobe
next week.
Disaster Preparedness
My delegation has had the opportunity to take part in a most
valuable side event, the workshop on reducing vulnerability
and building resilience in small island developing states. I
will not restate the points made at that workshop, except to
say that the importance of successful programs for the building
of community resilience are even more important in the remoteness
of isolated island communities than they are in any continental
state.
Our people, and I speak from the experience of the Caribbean
region which is devastated almost every year by its hurricane
season, have had to learn the hard way about the need for communities
to look after their own needs. We know how to build for ourselves,
how to prepare for the worst, how to look after each other,
and how to work together to rebuild.
This is perhaps one of the main reasons why the Red Cross Red
Crescent network is so valuable to us. It has as one of its
basic programs the support we need for building community self-reliance
and for the maintenance of the partnerships that are so essential
to disaster preparedness, response and recovery.
Health
Our experience is that public health needs in SIDS are of a
quite different character from those in continental states.
Remoteness imposes its own challenges for the communities, and
the International Federation is constantly looking for ways
of meeting the needs of the populations.
One such which we wish to note at this Meeting is the opportunity
available to link people to medical care through the Internet.
The International Federation takes an active interest in the
way technology can be used and adapted to meet these basic needs,
and without going too deeply into the subject we note that excellent
work has been done on medical support for remote and isolated
communities by the Icelandic Red Cross.
This work, telemedicine, is as relevant for SIDS as it is for
the remote communities of the Arctic region, and we hope to
be able to bring it to the attention of governments and others
at the Tunis conclusion of the World Summit on Information Society
at the end of 2005.
Millennium Development Goals
The International Federation sees this conference as having
the opportunity to address with some precision the particular
tasks which must be taken in SIDS if they are to achieve the
targets set within the MDGs.
For our part, we have worked to underline the applicability
of the MDGs to our programs in island states and their communities.
The International Federation's regional program in the Pacific
has been a leader in this effort, and its appeal for donor support
for 2005 has based each of its programs around the MDGs.
The regional appeal shows that as Pacific Red Cross Societies
develop their grassroots presence throughout the region they
are uniquely placed to make substantial contributions towards
the Goals. The program outlined is then placed alongside the
Goals, showing also how partnerships with other organisations
can contribute effectively to meeting the real needs of the
vulnerable people and identified priorities of their governments.
Finally, President, it will be clear from what we have said
that we regard this Meeting as having the capacity to contribute
towards programs which make a real difference to the prospects
of people in the SIDS. They are people living with special vulnerability,
but vulnerability which cannot and should not be addressed without
the closest consultation with them.
This is why the Red Cross Red Crescent, with its world-wide
and indeed island-wide network is so well-placed to support
the work of governments and their international organisation
partners.
We intend to stay close to these issues in the years ahead,
and look forward to much more intense consultation as the outcomes
of this Meeting move into their implementation stages.
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