Red
Cross disaster volunteers unload supplies for flood vicitms.
(p6575).
A
disaster volunteer comforts children at a shelter.
(p6574).

American
Red Cross President Dr. Bernadine Healy visits a shelter in Houston,
Texas.
(p5487).
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American Red Cross shelters 10,000
homeless flood victims
13 June 2001
by Christina Ward in Texas
The American Red Cross
has organised shelter for more than 10,000 people left homeless this
weekend as tropical storm Allison ravaged 48 counties and parishes
in Texas and Louisiana. At least 17 deaths are being blamed on the
deluge brought on by the first storm of this year's hurricane season.
Sixteen people were killed in Houston and one in Louisiana.
Tropical storm Allison dumped more than 60 centimetres of record rainfall
in a matter of days in some of the most flood-prone areas in the United
States. With floodwaters now receding, residents of the affected regions
have started to clean up their homes with those who can move back,
doing so.
Johnnie Jackson went to bed last Friday night without thinking twice
about Tropical Storm Allison. The 65-year-old woman who lives alone
in a single-storey home in Houston, knew that the slow-moving storm
had brought heavy rains to the Houston area earlier in the week, but
by the weekend the weather seemed headed east to Louisiana. What Jackson
and many other Texas residents didn't realize, however,
was that Allison's torrential rains had changed direction and were
headed back to Texas.
She awoke shortly after 1 a.m. to the sound of the telephone ringing.
A frantic neighbour was on the line, urging Jackson to get out of
bed and get ready to evacuate.
"I suffered a stroke a few years ago, and I don't have use of
my left side," Jackson said. "But I can still get around
my home with my cane. I got up and realized the water was rising in
my house it was nearly up to the top of my bed already. If
my neighbour hadn't called ... well, I hate to think of it."
Jackson sat Monday (11 June) in a wheelchair in the gymnasium of Houston's
Oak Village Middle School, where she recalled the night she lost all
of her belongings and, quite possibly, her home. Oak Village was one
of 26 Red Cross shelters opened throughout the Houston area after
Allison damaged more than 20,000 homes. Since the flooding began,
more than 9,000 residents have checked in to Red Cross shelters. Nearly
15,000 meals have been served, and 13 emergency response vehicles
are driving through the affected areas, distributing food and beverages
to affected families.
By the time Jackson made her way out the front door in the early hours
of Saturday morning, the water was already waist-high. "Can you
imagine what it's like to see your furniture floating and swirling
around you?" she asked. "I've never seen water move that
fast." A neighbour with a boat picked her up outside, carrying
several of the street's residents to a nearby two-story home, where
they all crowded into second floor rooms. By Saturday evening, with
water now as high as 7 feet in some homes on the street, a Houston
police rescue team arrived and took Jackson and her neighbours to
a local church.
"Then they brought
a big long dump truck, and carried us all to this school," Jackson
said. "I haven't been home since Friday night, and I'm still
wearing my night gown underneath these donated clothes."
After living 20 years in the same house, Jackson doesn't know what
she's going to do next. Her sister checked on the damage, and reported
back that all of the furniture and belongings were soaked and destroyed.
The house may be salvageable but only after major cleaning
and rebuilding. "I'll do whatever I have to do to get the home
back," said Jackson. At 65, she can't imagine moving. But the
effects of a stroke and diabetes make her own abilities limited; she
will have to rely on others. For now, she must remain in a shelter.
Like Jackson, thousands of other Houston families are feeling helpless
and robbed by the flooding. Victims without flood insurance, such
as lower-income families who rent their homes, are especially distraught.
With their homes gone, most will likely have to start from scratch.
The American Red Cross, the Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
and local officials are working together to meet both short-term and
long-term needs of the families. As FEMA sets up an application process
to enable long-term financial assistance, the Red Cross is providing
meals, clothes, supplies and shelter to those trying to deal with
the immediate aftermath of the floods.
American Red Cross President Dr. Bernadine Healy travelled to Houston
from Washington, D.C., on Monday. She spoke with flood victims at
Oak Village Middle School and thanked the hundreds of Red Cross volunteers
participating in the massive disaster response.
"I think this shelter demonstrates what the Red Cross is all
about people helping people," Dr. Healy said. "During
a disaster of this magnitude, a community inevitably comes together.
And the Red Cross is the community: It is your neighbours, friends
and co-workers, volunteering their time to help during an emergency."
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