Thousands
of people have been displaced in Côte d'Ivoire (p8557)
Members
of the Federation's regional delegation unveiled the appeal
in Abidjan (p8786)
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Côte d'Ivoire crisis: Federation
Launches Emergency Appeal for Returnees and Refugees
13 December 2002
by Tope Akinwande in Abidjan
The recent upsurge in fighting
in Côte d'Ivoire has increased the need for an urgent response
to humanitarian needs in neighbouring countries. For this reason,
the International Federation has launched an appeal to assist refugees
and returnees in Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.
Thousands of people have been displaced in Cote d'Ivoire since 19
September 2002, when insurgents tried to topple the Ivorian government.
The population movement has provoked fears that the humanitarian crisis
could spill over into neighbouring countries.
The appeal, worth 1.314 million Swiss francs (US$886,317), was launched
in Abidjan on 11 December. Eric Michel-Sellier, interim Head of Regional
Delegation in Abidjan, explained that the Federation's priority would
be to assist the most vulnerable of the displaced persons, by providing
them with non-food items such blankets, sleeping mats, tents and hygiene
kits.
"We are also going to build the capacity of national societies
through training or retraining of volunteers in instructing the population
to reduce the risk of communicable diseases," he explained.
The appeal was launched following fact-finding missions by the International
Federation's West Africa Regional Disaster Response Team (RDRT) to
Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger. The three teams of six people evaluated
the humanitarian needs and the operational capacity of the local Red
Cross Red Crescent committees.
"As of 4 November, the Niger government had repatriated over
6,000 of its nationals from Cote d'Ivoire. Ninety-five per cent of
them are from the arid and deprived region of Tahoua, 600 km northeast
of the capital, Niamey," Christine Lamarque d'Azourat, a member
of the RDRT to Niger, explained.
"With the increase in fighting in Cote d'Ivoire and the continuing
massive repatriation, there is going to be a serious food and health
situations in Tahoua region if something is not done as fast as possible,"
she warned.
Though the Mali Red Cross (MRC), supported by the ICRC, has been assisting
refugees and returnees since the first 50 families of 400 persons
arrived at the Ivorian-Mali border town of Zégoua during the
early days of the crisis, more still needs to be done as more displaced
people arrive in the country.
"Unlike Niger, where there are only cases of returnees, there
are thousands of West African refugees crossing into Mali," said
Nicole Kouabénan, a Federation Disaster Preparedness Officer
who was part of the fact-finding mission to Mali and Burkina Faso.
"Seventy per cent are Ivorians, stuck in the Louloni and Zégoua
camps. Malian returnees join their families. The Red Cross has been
assisting them but we need to double our efforts" she concluded.
Kouabénan explained that the Burkina Faso Red Cross had trained
250 volunteers from provinces bordering Côte d'Ivoire to assist
in the seven reception posts, three transit centres and a permanent
centre for foreigners. Over 5,000 people have registered and received
assistance in the transit centres, but an unknown number had not bothered
to register.
" We have to scale up our assistance as the fighting continues"
she concluded.
Related links:
Text of emergency appeal
West Africa: regional
documents
Côte d'Ivoire:
appeals, updates and reports
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