Silele
chief nurse Joyce Zwane chats with a mother and child at the
town's clinic (p10130)
Joyce
has managed to persuade a politician to donate a new wheelchair
to 15-year-old Spiro (p10128)
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Southern Africa diary:
A week in the lives - Tuesday
22 July 2003
by John Sparrow and Selma Bernardi in Silele, Swaziland
Around 30 per cent of Swaziland’s
population will need humanitarian aid this year, even more than in
2002 when famine threatened Southern Africa. Driven by the AIDS pandemic,
the crisis extends beyond food and drought to breakdowns of community
and the coping capacities of families. Red Cross health clinics and
their home-based care services provide essential support for those
most at risk. A week in the lives in the hard-hit south shows why
the International Federation is appealing for US$10 million to strengthen
a safety net for vulnerable people across the region.
Tuesday
10.30am
In Silele, a small rural community which doesn’t appear on most
maps, chief nurse Joyce Zwane bustles down the corridor of the Red
Cross clinic from which the home care emanates. She mutters about
traditional healers interfering. She has a man in her office with
a serious case of herpes zoster, or shingles. He had come to the clinic
some time ago, with sores around his waist, but stopped treatment
abruptly and switched to a local healer. The traditional remedy has
failed and he has returned to Joyce in great pain.
She doesn’t doubt that healers have answers for some things.
Elsewhere in Africa cooperation between clinical and traditional practice
contributes immensely to the care of patients with AIDS-related problems.
But hopping from one to the other without any consultation only interrupts
treatment. Joyce complains, “People can choose but I get them
coming back when their disease is advanced and serious. Something
has to be done about it.”
The patient rolls back his head and grimaces. The skin condition is
improving but herpes is a viral infection which also affects the nerves.
Italians call it Fuoco di Sant Antonio (Saint Anthony’s fire)
and the man feels burning inside. If this is AIDS-related it could
last a long time. Herpes is opportunistic and recurrent. When immunity
is low it can return.
10.45am
Silele clinic serves ten districts and people travel up to 40 kilometres
to reach it. Once there were more in the region but the government
and churches that ran them closed their doors. Security was reportedly
one of the problems but the consequence was that access to health
care deteriorated, as it continues to do across southern Africa.
Ill people sometimes arrive at Silele in wheelbarrows. There is an
ambulance, the only one serving the district, but the terrain is tough
and it isn’t an all-terrain vehicle. In any event, it is always
busy. With the accelerated spread of tuberculosis, malaria and common
disease the outlook is grim, and the clinic reports that the hospitals
it refers people to are themselves overwhelmed.
Joyce and her nurses get on with business; ante-natal services for
the line of waiting women, immunisations, cases of sexually transmitted
infection, abdominal pains, diarrhoea and chest infections. Spiro,
15, is a paraplegic and has come to collect a wheelchair. The one
he has is almost unusable and Joyce persuaded a politician to donate
a newer one.
Monday - Tuesday - Wednesday
- Thursday - Friday
Related links:
Southern Africa crisis
Reducing the impact of HIV/AIDS
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