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The Red Cross: an island of safety in the sea of rubble
12 January 2005
by Till Mayer in Pottuvil
The advertising sign is lost in a sea of rubble. On it is written ‘Tsunami Hotel’ in big letters, a picture of a giant wave breaking over it. It was a favourite place to stay for surfers from all over the world - until 26 December.

Now the sign rises up in the sky like a monument. In a cruel irony, the tsunami has taken the hotel named after it.

Mohammed Ali passes by the remnants with slow steps. The disaster has made an old man out of the 52-year-old. The wave washed away his house like a sand-castle, his brother-in-law will never return with his boat from fishing.

Heavy bruises cover the body of the fisherman. Every breath hurts. Deep inside his heart, there is a stronger pain. It will stay for a long time. Mohammed Ali knows it too well.

Along both sides of the road there are long rows of destroyed houses. Not long ago they used to be guest houses, small pubs and shops. Pottuvil was well known as a paradise for holiday makers.

For Mohammed Ali that now seems a lifetime away.

“Sometimes I do not know whether this sea of rubble is reality, or if I am just dreaming. When I wake up, will I again see the bustling city with all the tourists and restaurant owners, who are buying my fresh fish,” he says softly.

The leg of a plastic doll juts out of the rubbish that was swept up by the tsunami. Next to it lies a baby bottle. On a wall nearby a painting depicts a surfer riding a wave. Mohammed tries to walk faster.

He tries to avoid thinking about something for which he is unable to find an explanation.

A young man waves from a roof of a destroyed house. “Is everything okay with you?” he asks. Mohammed Ali nods and the man continues to throw down the roof tiles that are still unbroken to another man who catches them cheerfully.

In Pottuvil, like everywhere else alongside the coast of Sri Lanka, people are starting to clean up, and even sometimes to rebuild.

Marie Mauret, a psychologist with the French Red Cross basic health care unit in Pottuvil has been impressed with the coping mechanisms of the local community.

“People are really brave here. And there are so many volunteers to help us. Despite the sorrow, everybody is working hard to cope with these terrible times. People are proactive. They do not wait until someone comes to help them,” she says.

The Red Cross has erected a basic health care post in a hotel. Plastic sheeting covers holes in walls damaged by the tsunami. Mohammed Ali takes a seat on a rickety chair. Like so many others he is waiting patiently to get treated.

News of the Red Cross health post spreads by word of mouth. An island of safety in the sea of rubble. The Red Cross mobile medical team has also been established to cover the scattered temporary shelters south of Pottuvil, to provide services to patients who would find it difficult to get to the centre.

Mauret says the psychological impact on the community cannot be stressed enough. “Many of them are deeply traumatized. It is especially hard for children to understand what happened,” she says.

Children are finding it difficult to sleep. When they do, their sleep is blighted by nightmares. Unable to understand what has happened to them and their families, they react with tears, like the weeping girl who is being treated by a doctor at the centre.

The Red Cross worker smiles at her, speaking calming words.

Where the town of Pottuvil ends, a green paradise stretches as far as the eye can see. In the sunlight, lush green rice fields are shining. Between them, palms and huge trees grow.

A road winds through the landscape and next to it are a couple of big blue water tanks. Here the German Red Cross emergency response unit is purifying up to 120,000 litres of drinking water a day for more than 15,000 affected people.

“Without our friends from the Sri Lanka Red Cross we would have had great trouble becoming operational. With a group of young Red Cross members we have been able to install everything fast. It is a good feeling to work in a strong team together with our local colleagues and friends,” says Dieter Matthes, the experienced leader of the German Red Cross team.

Heavy rain in this region since the tsunami struck means reaching the water pumps requires a trudge through the mud. Many centres for displaced people are situated around the water-purification unit. Some of the fishing families who escaped from the beach found shelter here and receive water from the unit.

A few kilometres away there are the big white tents of the basic health care centre established by the Finnish Red Cross. The unit also makes home visits and together with the centre, providing vital health services to affected communities.

“In addition to delivering basic health care, we are promoting hygiene and health education which is vitally important for people who have lost everything,” says Red Cross doctor Ilkka Mikkonen.
p-LKA0076
The clean-up operation has begun in the tsunami-hit town of Pottuvil (p-LKA0076)
RELATED LINKS
Activities in Sri Lanka
Tsunami operation
Tsunami appeal
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The Tsunami hotel in Pottuvil, a haven for surfers, was devastated by its namesake (p12463)
Children receiving medical attention at the Finnish Red Cross basic health care unit in Komari, just north of Pottuvil (p12464)
A villager receives treatment at the French Red Cross basic health care unit in Pottuvil (p12465)
Sri Lanka Red Cross volunteers help a member of the German Red Cross emergency responce unit to set up a water and sanitation facility in Pottuvil (p12466)