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Somewhere to go for Sri Lanka’s traumatised people
19 January 2005
by Grethe Østern in Trincomalee
The first patient treated at the Norwegian Red Cross field hospital, set up on Sri Lanka’s tsunami-devastated east coast, was a woman in shock.

She had lost three of four children and her husband. Where her house and life used to be, there is now only sand.

She is an example of the psychological impact the tsunami is having on this population.

“For the traumatized population here, it is extremely important in this phase to have somewhere to go with whatever health problems they might be facing,” says surgeon Roger Pettersen.

“Even though family bonds and social networks here seem to be very strong, it gives great comfort for them to know that professionals are available and that they are getting attention and care,” he adds.

Pettersen is one of the eight Norwegian Red Cross delegates in this Emergency Response Unit, only one of many such units deployed by the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in the wake of the devastating tidal wave.

The Norwegian Red Cross field hospital has been set up in the conflict affected area of Ichtilampatai, in the district Trincomalee. It is situated four kilometres from the beach. All houses up to one kilometre from the sea here have been wiped out.

In this area, there was little previous health infrastructure. Surrounding the hospital are several sites where displaced and homeless people have taken refugee.

Word of the newly arrived health facility spread quickly, and it did not take long before there were long queues outside.

Approximately 250 people are now seen every day. Working together with a local doctor and nurses, the Norwegian staff soon saw that they will have more than enough to do in this area, with infected wounds and abscesses and the ever-present danger of waterborne diseases.

“The most severe health impact of the tsunami on the surviving population, however, is the sorrow, anxiety and fear which has struck hundreds of thousands of people. This is a serious disease in itself,” says Pettersen, observing the serious faces of the little children in the line outside.

“What they have been through and seen is horrific. At night, people here tell us, they now sit and watch the sea, afraid that it will rear its head again,” he adds.

Close by the field hospital, in the poor fishing village of Verugal Muhathtuvaraam, not a house remains intact. Bricks, rubble and pieces of roofing are all that is left.

Here alone, 67 people were carried away by the giant waves. Fifty-seven of them have been found.

People have nothing left. When asked what they need now, they say that they need boats and fishing equipment, but that the most important thing to is to quickly rebuild and reequip the school.

“That is the basis for any future we can build here again,” says one man.

This deeply touches the Norwegian-Sri Lankan doctor Dulari J. Edireweera. She has been living in Norway for seven years, but is now back as a member of the Norwegian Red Cross Emergency Response Unit.

“It is amazing to me that the school is their priority in the extremely difficult situation that they are in now. They are such intelligent, gentle people. We have to help them,” she says.
Shock, sorrow, anxiety and fear haunt the tsunami-hit population of Sri Lanka. Here a woman and her daughter wait outside the Norwegian Red Cross field hospital in Ichtilampatai (p12516)
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Activities in Sri Lanka
Tsunami operation
Tsunami appeal
More news stories
Surgeon Roger Pettersen examines one of the first patients admitted to the Norwegian Red Cross field hospital in Ichtilampatai (p12515)
It did not take long before patients started lining up outside the Red Cross field hospital (p12514)
Doctor Dulari J. Ediriweera, originally from Sri Lanka, is part of the Norwegian Red Cross team. Here she examines a boy with possible malaria (p12513)