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Uncertain future hangs over Thai tsunami survivors
31 January 2005
by Maude Froberg in Baan Naem Khem and Kamala Beach: photos by Yoshi Shimizu
Slowly the full moon rises over southern Thailand, a powerful reminder that a month has passed since this stretch of coastline was hit by the tsunami. As the day comes to an end, the families in the temporary shelter of Ao Bo Tho are getting ready for the night.

All the day-to-day chores are completed and mattresses are laid out on the floors of the 50 steel-sheeted houses that have been built by the Thai Red Cross Society and a host of organizations.

However, under a naked light bulb deft fingers are painting multi-coloured batik patterns on handkerchiefs.

“We have just learnt how to do it. You see, even if we want to go back to our village, we need to have an income,” explains Panwara Kunsorn, one of the painters, who holds up one of the bright squares of cloth. “These are to be sold to the tourists.”

Here, plans for the future live side by side with grief and anxiety.

In the house of Udom and Jongrak, home is not what it was. Only one of their two sons will be joining them tonight. The youngest has been taken to another province, not affected by the tsunami.

“I don't want him to see the scenes of devastation every day,” says Udom. “We must do what we can to make him to forget. The boy is still scared.”

Before going to bed, Udom and Jongrak sit for a while on the top of the stairs, contemplating the night.

Tonight, they are not the only ones. A little further down the road, the monks at Ban Muang temple, one of two makeshift morgues in Phangnga province, are also bringing the day to a close.

For weeks, this once peaceful place dominated by soft prayers and meditation has been the home to victims of the tsunami. After the disaster, bodies were being brought here in an endless stream, and with the bodies came the families, the relatives, the police, the army, the journalists and the public.

More than 1,400 bodies have been kept here, and around 1,000 still remain.

“Death is part of life and taking care of the bodies was something we had to accept,” says Reverend Chalermchon Chanatthathammo. “I now hope the temple can be restored again, but it will take several months.”

One of reasons why a swift restoration of the temple is important, he explains, is that it will facilitate the support the monks are providing to the local population. Today, most people are refraining from visiting the temple because they are afraid they will catch a disease.

Instead, the monks are going to the temporary shelters and the villages to console people and encourage them to be strong. “Many survivors are still struggling to cope,” the monk says.

However, progress is being made in addressing the mental health needs of people in the affected areas. The Thai Mental Health Department has set up a centre for psycho-social services at their regional centre in Surat Thani. Teams of local psychologists and counsellors are also visiting areas affected by the disaster.

Standing in the porch of the small whitewashed house in the mountains above Kamala Beach in Phuket, 90-year-old Lerd Koysakul is gripping on to the iron gate with her crooked fingers.

She is hesitantly watching the scene in her lush, green garden, where some 10 small tents in bright colours now accommodate some 50 tsunami survivors whose beachfront homes were badly damaged by the giant waves.

“Of course we have had to help our family and friends,” explains her granddaughter Aew Kantangkul, sharing the one table with the temporarily residents. “But we get by with very small means, sharing what we have and cooking in the common kitchen. Some days there is a lack of drinking water.”

“Also, there is only one bathroom and two toilets. Suddenly we found ourselves lining up in a queue,” she says, her forced smile failing to hide her obvious concern.

A month after the disaster, the uncertainty about the future for the people of Baan Huakuan village is still great. Are they sure to be included in the future rehabilitation plans? That is, will they be able to earn a living through the tourist industry? Would their lives truly be rehabilitated?

“All we can do is carrying on waiting,” admits Aew Kantangkul. “But hope is not an everyday emotion here."

For the adults, accommodation and work are surely the main priorities in the aftermath of the tsunami. But Maneepan Asawarangkoon, Head of the Thai Red Cross local chapter in Phuket, stresses the importance of children getting back to school as soon as possible.

“Since many parents have lost everything, they cannot pay the school fees. Therefore, the Thai Red Cross will provide scholarships for the children affected,” she says.

“We must not forget the youngest ones in the rehabilitation process.”
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The Thai Red Cross has helped to provide 60 temporary homes for displaced people at the Ao Bo Tho relocation site in Ban Muang
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Buddhist monks at Ban Muang temple have not only been praying for the tsunami victims, they have also been providing counselling to survivors at the temporary shelters
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Hundreds of coffins are piled up in the courtyard of Ban Muang temple. There are still some 1,000 bodies still being kept here (p-THA0067)
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Ninety-year-old Lerd Koysakul has turned her garden into a campsite for 50 residents whose beachfront houses were badly damaged by the tsunami (p-THA0058)
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