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Youth volunteers emulate Dunant in typhoon-hit Philippines
24 February 2005
by Teresita P. Usapdin, of Philippines National Red Cross, in Quezon; Photos by Romulo Godinez of PNRC
At the makeshift relief centre John bent forward and carefully cleansed the wounded knee of an old man lying on the wooden bench. He put a clean towel on top of the wound and tied it with his handkerchief to control the bleeding.

When the man was feeling better, John approached the young boy crying across the room and comforted him. As he turned his head, he saw a man limping by the door. John helped him to the chair.

In another corner of the room, John saw a man lying on the floor. When he went over to check, John was shocked. The man was dead.

John Oliver, a youth volunteer of the Philippine National Red Cross (PNRC) gasped for breath as he recalled what he saw the morning after typhoon Winnie struck Quezon Province on the main Philippine island of Luzon on 28 November, 2004.

“It was horrible. I couldn’t believe my eyes. There were dead bodies, hundreds of people injured, weak bodies lying about, children and women crying frantically,” he remembers.

“I imagined the Battle of Solferino must have looked something like that. I felt like Henry Dunant treating the wounded one after the other and comforting the children and women crying,” John says, his eyes rolling with emotion.

Dunant’s experiences at Solferino in 1859, in particular his attempts to mobilise the local population to care for the wounded, were the inspiration for the founding of the Red Cross.

John, a 16-year-old high school student, was on his way into the town of Real to visit a sick classmate that morning when he met people running and crying, some of them helping others to their feet, while others were carrying children in their arms.

Others were carrying heavy ‘loads’, wrapped in blankets, on their back. He realized these were people who had died.

Shocked by what he saw, John immediately thought of the strong typhoon that had battered the province the night before. Wasting no time, he rushed to the far end of the road and helped the villagers struggling on the rope as they crossed the strong current brought by rampaging floodwater from the higher areas.

Several men tried to replace the broken bridge with sandbags and trees that were felled by the typhoon.

John, whose village in Ungos, also in Real, was not severely affected by the typhoon, did not realize the extent of the devastation until he saw for himself that morning the damage from the flooding and the landslides that covered entire villages.

At Central school in the town of Real proper, where people from the isolated villages of Kinanliman, Capalong and Tiguban had sought refuge, John, together with his classmates and other Red Cross volunteers from nearby communities, spent the rest of the day and night separating the dead from the survivors, treating the injured, providing hot noodles and water to the evacuees and comforting the children.

“It was the most fulfilling experience for me,” says John, who has been an active volunteer of the Red Cross for four years and is now the president of the Red Cross youth council in his school.

As a Red Cross volunteer, John has been involved in several community projects, including tree planting, environmental clean-up, teaching out-of-school youth first aid and other life saving courses and conducting drug and HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns.

“But nothing made me feel so useful yet so inadequate as when I took care of our townfolk ravaged by the typhoon. It was a situation that demanded 200 per cent from me and I could do nothing but respond with the best that I could give,” he explains.

Maria Katrina Calong, 16 and classmate of John, says she felt the same when she gave first aid and distributed relief goods to the evacuees of Tignoan village, who sought refuge at the chapel when the building that was sheltering them also collapsed and buried more than 100 people.

Katrina, who is vice-president of the schools Red Cross Youth Council, barely survived when the building came tumbling down. She says the first thing she did was to look for clean water and pieces of cloth, including her own clothes, to treat the injured.

“I forgot that I was scared by what happened. All I had in mind was to do my best to help the people. All of us were running on adrenalin. There was no time to feel tired or scared.”

Elmer Potes, 33, is John’s and Katrina’s Science and Computer teacher and adviser to the Red Cross Youth Council in their school. He says he was proud of his youth volunteers who worked tirelessly, especially when another super typhoon ravaged the province in December 2004 and brought more damage to life and property.

“More than 100 of the youth volunteers helped pack and distribute relief goods. They also organized programmes and parlour games for the children to help ease their stress and tension.

Elmer, a father of two whose wife Jinky is also a teacher in the same school, says he ensures that his students practice and appreciate humanitarian values through community work.

Their “favourite” extra curricular activity is community service, especially on weekends when they go house- to-house to visit families and share basic first aid skills or when they interact with out-of-school youth to talk about the value of education, clean living, community involvement or discuss the myths and realities about HIV/AIDS.

“Wanting to help is different from being able to help because you have the skills,” John says.

“We are happy we have learned from the Red Cross how to handle disaster situations and how to give first aid to save lives. In the aftermath of typhoon Winnie, I saw with my own eyes and carried out with my own hands the work of the Red Cross in saving lives.”
John, Katrina and Elmer stand in front of their Red Cross Youth Council office at Real High School (p12633)

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Activities in Philippines
Philippines National Red Cross
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Teacher Elmer watches over fellow Red Cross volunteers Katrina and John as they work on their computer (p12634)