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Long-term solution to a long-standing problem
16 June 2000
The admission of Israeli and Kazakh national
humanitarian societies to the International Red Cross and Red Crescent
Movement now looks possible this year.
The Movement's Standing Commission was told of progress at a meeting
in Geneva on 15-16 June. Mrs Christina Magnuson (Sweden), the Chairman
of the Standing Commission's joint working group on the issue of
the Movement's emblems, concluded the moment had come to move quickly
to adopt a new treaty which would solve the problems and see the
two societies admitted to the Movement before the end of the year.
In international law (the Geneva Conventions),
National Societies are required to use either the red cross or the
red crescent in order to be recognized. The Kazakh society currently
uses both, and the Israeli society the red star of David. The solution
proposed would create a new additional emblem which could be used
by the Kazakhs and the Israelis, and other National Societies which
have difficulties using the cross or the crescent. A new additional
emblem would stand alongside the existing red cross and red crescent
emblems as part of the proposed solution. Discussions will continue
on the form and name of the emblem to be used.
The Standing Commission recognized that
there now appeared to be a growing consensus among both the 188
states party to the Geneva Conventions and the 176 national Red
Cross and Red Crescent societies on the objective of securing universal
membership this year. The Standing Commission said it believed the
outstanding issues should be resolved in negotiations among states,
leading to a treaty which would give the solution the force of international
law.
The next steps will be the finalization of a draft text by the International
Committee of the Red Cross in consultation with the International
Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. The draft will
then go to governments for treaty negotiations.
Mrs Magnuson said that Switzerland had confirmed that negotiations
will continue over the coming months, concluding with the adoption
of the new treaty at a diplomatic conference in Geneva in late October.
The Standing Commission named Mrs Magnuson as its special representative
to the negotiating process ahead.
For further information please contact:
Federation :
Ian Piper Tel (41 22) 730 4379 mobile : (41 79) 203 4338
Media Service, Geneva mobile (41 79) 416 3881
International Comittee of the Red Cross
Yves Daccord Tel (41 22) 730 2607 mobile (41 79) 333 2046
Media Service, Geneva mobile : (41 79) 217 3203
The Federation, National Societies and the International Committee
of the Red Cross together, constitute the International Red Cross
and Red Crescent Movement.
© 2000 International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent
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