Red
Cross Red Crescent to tackle malaria during Togo measles campaign
Geneva,
23 April 2004
In
the biggest health intervention of its kind to date, 730,000 households
in Togo will receive an insecticide-treated bed net (ITN) to combat
malaria in conjunction with a mass measles vaccination campaign, the
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies announced
on the occasion of Africa Malaria Day. Togo registers some 350,000
malaria cases every year, and the whole country is vulnerable to the
mosquito-borne disease.
As part of an integrated campaign, scheduled for mid-December and
in which the Togolese Red Cross will play an important mobilising
role, some 730,000 bed nets will be distributed throughout the West
African country, targeting children under the age of five or expectant
mothers. This is the first time global public health partners involved
in the Measles Initiative have targeted an entire country for bed
net distribution, following two successful pilot schemes in Ghana
in 2002 and Zambia in 2003.
“The integration of malaria into mass measles campaigns has
already been tested and shown to be not only feasible but also one
of the most cost-effective public health interventions for reducing
child mortality and morbidity,” says Nick Farrell, head of the
Federation’s Africa Health Initiative. “Using the platform
of measles immunization activities, an ITN can be delivered to a child
for less than $0.50. In addition, we can capitalize on the mobilization
of the population to achieve a broader health impact, reaching poorer
and more isolated communities who are not reached by conventional
distributions.”
With integrated campaigns gaining ground, donors have been quick to
support the concept. The bed net distribution in Togo has received
backing from the Norwegian and Canadian Red Cross Societies, the government
development agencies of both countries, Rotarians against Malaria
and the International Federation Foundation Board.
Dr. Antoinette Awaga, Togo Red Cross Health Coordinator, points out
that the sustainability of the campaign is vital, with the Togo Red
Cross playing a central role in the follow-up process, ensuring that
the nets are being used correctly: “Not only will we achieve
high bed net coverage in less than two weeks, we will also provide
longer-term community support to sustain the intervention and to ‘prime
the pump’ for the commercial bed net sector,” Dr. Awaga
adds.
The Togo campaign is part of wider efforts to dramatically reduce
measles deaths in Africa. The partners - who include the American
Red Cross, the World Health Organization, UNICEF, the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention, the UN Foundation and the International
Federation – have succeeded in vaccinating 115 million children
in 25 countries in the first three years of the campaign.
For further information, or to set up interviews,
please contact:
Marie-Françoise Borel, Information
Officer Tel: + 41 22 730 43 46 / + 41 79 217 33 45
Media Service, duty phone Tel: + 41 79 416 38 81
The Geneva-based International Federation
promotes the humanitarian activities of 181 National Red Cross and
Red Crescent Societies among vulnerable people. By coordinating international
disaster relief and encouraging development support, it seeks to prevent
and alleviate human suffering. The Federation, National Societies
and the International Committee of the Red Cross together, constitute
the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
© International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
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