Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja (IFRC) Federación Internacional de Sociedades de la Cruz Roja y de la Media Luna Roja (IFRC)
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Desastres
Preparación para desastres  

Evaluación de la vulnerabilidad y las capacidades (VCA) - Directrices
 


Se ha elaborado una guía completa para facilitar el proceso de la VCA. Seguidamente se reproducen capítulos de la guía en formato PDF.

Estos documentos se presentan en fichero de formato PDF; para leerlos necesitará el programa Acrobat Reader de Adobe. Si no lo tiene todavía, puede encontrar el programa de lectura y las instrucciones para instalarlo haciendo clic aquí.

NB: Some of these files are large and may take some time to download.

Nota: solamente disponible en inglés:

Introduction

  • A challenge for the 21st century
  • Case study: British Red Cross – Developing a focused national strategy
  • Case study: Philippine Red Cross – Integrated community disaster planning programme

    Part one

  • The importance of vulnerability and capacity assessment
  • Purpose of the guide
  • Basic concepts
  • Chart 1: The progression of vulnerability
  • The dynamics of VCA
  • The change process
  • Table 1: Organisational characteristics
  • Case study: Swedish Red Cross – Local VCA has a mobilising effect

    Part two

  • Preparation for a vulnerability and capacity assessment
    Defining aims and objectives
  • Table 2: Programme design and capacity building
  • Case study: Canadian Red Cross – Targeting the most vulnerable
  • Is the Movement ready for the challenge?
  • Table 3: Can the National Society begin a VCA?
  • Case study: Finnish Red Cross – Understanding vulnerability and distress
  • Working together
  • Time and resource management
  • Case study: Kazakhstan Red Cross and Red Crescent – Short-term winter assistance

    Part three

  • Initiating a vulnerability and capacity assessment
  • When should VCA be used? .
  • Choosing a method
  • Participatory approach
  • Table 4: Strengths and shortcomings of the participatory approach
  • Case study: Bolivia Red Cross/Argentina Red Cross –
  • Participatory methods for assessing vulnerable communities
  • The place of VCA within National Society activities
  • Case study: Nepal Red Cross – Using PRA/SWOT techniques
  • Case study: Bangladesh Red Crescent – Institutional restructuring
  • Data collection
  • Table 5: Questionnaires – Advantages/Disadvantages
  • Mapping hazards and risks
  • Sharing information

    Part four (and conclusion)

  • Using the results of a vulnerability and capacity assessment
  • The road ahead
  • Common challenges
  • Recalling three steps
  • Lessons learned from case studies
  • Conclusion
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