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International Disaster Response Laws, Rules and Principles programme (IDRL)

Archives: October 2002

Field studies begin for the IDRL Project
The International Federation has commissioned consultant Dr Piero Calvi-Parisetti of GIGnos (www.gignos.ch) to conduct a series of field studies for the International Disaster Response Law Project.

The field studies aim to examine the use and effectiveness of international laws and other regulations and guidelines applicable during international disaster response operations, as well identify the key legal and operational challenges to the provision of fast and effective humanitarian assistance.

The field studies involve several stages of research. First is a literature review of evaluation reports from previous major operations of the International Federation and other organisations. This will be followed by consultations with a range of personnel involved in the management and delivery of humanitarian assistance during times of natural disaster. Finally, the study will move into the field, where several key operations in different regions can be researched in greater detail. This process will involve the collection of documentation and consultations with International Federation personnel, National Societies, other agencies and government authorities.

Three regions have been selected for the in-country studies. Already completed are the studies in South Asia, with a focus on operations in India. Studies in Central America have also been completed, with a focus on the activities of the International Regional Delegation in Guatemala and the Pan-America Disaster Response Unit in Panama. An study in Southern Africa is also planned, which will focus on the multi-agency operations underway for the current food crisis.

The results of these in-country studies, together with the other research components, will be compiled in a Field Study Report, due for completion in December 2002. This report will then contribute to the overall understanding of international disaster response law and the identification of any areas that are in need of further study and development as part of the IDRL Project.

The final results of the IDRL Project, including findings and recommendations for the future study and development of IDRL, will be presented to the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement in December 2003. This will be accompanied by the launch of two IDRL publications - a compendium of laws and other instruments relating to IDRL to be published on CD ROM and a legal study containing an analysis of the current state of IDRL from a variety of academic, legal and operational perspectives.
IDRL project participation in the International Co-operation Symposium, Ankara, Turkey. Hosted by the Turkish Red Crescent, 7-15 October 2002
The Turkish Red Crescent hosted the International Co-Operation Symposium in Ankara for the purposes of sharing information on disaster preparedness and response and first aid between Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies in the region. The International Federation was represented by the Head of Delegation in Ankara, Carl Naucler, other members of the delegation and by the International Federation’s IDRL Project Coordinator, Victoria Bannon.
The conference was attended by representatives from many National Societies including: Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Croatia, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Northern Cyprus, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Mongolia, Uzbekistan, Romania, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Ukraine and Yugoslavia.

For the IDRL Project, this Symposium was an opportunity to provide National Societies with additional information about the IDRL Project, including an overview of the work plan and progress to date. It was also an opportunity to consult with National Societies on the issues faced by disaster response personnel in the field and to obtain feedback about the project in general. Particular emphasis was placed on the need to involve National Societies in the future shaping of the project as well as obtaining input for the project from an operational perspective to be incorporated into the field studies. The presentation was followed by questions and also informal discussion during the breaks.

The presentation on the IDRL Project prompted many interesting and relevant comments and questions from the floor, indicating a good level of interest among the participants. Feedback on the presentation and the project was very positive overall and will help us to better address the questions and concerns about IDRL as we progress with the project.
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