International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
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Disaster management
About disasters
What is a disaster?

A disaster is a sudden, calamitous event that seriously disrupts the functioning of a community or society and causes human, material, and economic or environmental losses that exceed the community’s or society’s ability to cope using its own resources. Though often caused by nature, disasters can have human origins.

VULNERABILITY + HAZARD = DISASTER

Damages resulting from an earthquake in Balakot, Pakistan.  Hundreds of thousands of houses were damaged or destroyed. The devastating earthquake which struck Pakistan on 8 October 2005 left more than three million people homeless. Photo: Arzu Ozsoy/International Federation (p-PAK0353)

A disaster occurs when a hazard impacts on vulnerable people.

The combination of hazards, vulnerability and inability to reduce the potential negative consequences of risk results in disaster.

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About disasters
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