International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC)
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Disaster management
Tsunami operation - Water and sanitation
An aerial view of the ruins of a housing complex in the Indonesian city of Banda Aceh three days after the disaster.  (p-ID0067)   -  Photo: REUTERS/Beawiharta/Courtesy of www.alertnet.org

On 26 December, 2004, when the devastating tsunamis swept across vast tracts of land in 12 countries around the Bay of Bengal, they destroyed more than homes and lives. Piped water supplies and thousands of wells, so vital to people’s day to day existence, were damaged so badly by salt water and debris that local populations could not drink from them. Polluted water supplies can spread potentially fatal water-borne diseases, including malaria and diarrhoeal disease.


Photo: REUTERS/Beawiharta/Courtesy of www.alertnet.org (p-ID0067)

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(p12968) - Photo: International Federation
Red Cross Red Crescent Water and Sanitation teams were deployed in the immediate aftermath of the terrible tsunamis to secure water supplies and assist with the massive task of disease prevention and well rehabilitation. First, the polluted water is piped into massive tanks and bladders, where it is treated and prepared for human consumption and use in other elements of the relief operation, including field hospitals. Often, this water will be trucked in massive tankers from the water source, right to the communities themselves.

Photo: International Federation (p12968)

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(p12969) - Photo: International Federation

The technology and expertise that are required to deploy and operate water and sanitation teams to provide relief in the aftermath of disasters is significant. In many cases, affected populations are trained in the operation of the water and sanitation equipment, which remains in affected regions to provide long-term assistance. This enables people in some of the world’s most disaster-prone regions to respond more effectively when disaster strikes.

Photo: International Federation (p-IDN0262)

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The Indonesian Red Cross delivers clean water to residents of Meulaboh, which was devastated by the tsunami. The water is produced by a Spanish Red Cross emergency response unit.  (p12541)  -  Photo: Craig Wood/International Federation .
Safe water supplies and proper sanitation saves lives and eases suffering. So far, Red Cross Red Crescent water and sanitation teams have provided millions of litres of clean, safe water for drinking and washing, which has benefited hundreds of thousands of people.

Photo: Craig Wood/International Federation (p12541)
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News
Video resources
 After three years, the French Red Cross is concluding its humanitarian programme in Pidie district, where most of its biggest operations have been based.  (p17794)17/06/2008 - Indonesia
Red Cross Red Crescent establishes self-reliant communities
“It has been an interesting experience,” says Charles Aurouet, a construction delegate for the French Red Cross in Pidie district of the Indonesian Aceh province. “We have learned a lot during our work in Indonesia.” The Indonesian and French Red Cross societies are finishing the construction of over 300 house and the rahabilitation of a junior high school in Pidie. (...)
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More information
21 July 2008
International Federation-wide tsunami semi-annual report: IFRC global report | Indonesia | Sri Lanka | Maldives | India | Thailand
Revised tsunami plan of action 2005-2010 (PDF document, 2.4 Mb, 97 pages)
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