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Disaster management
Zimbabwe food crisis
Rural Zimbabwean children, on their way home from school, collect maize at the side of the road that has fallen from trucks near Beatrice 65 Km's south of Harare. Photo: REUTERS/Howard Burditt REUTERS HB
The food supply situation in Zimbabwe has deteriorated significantly in recent years. The country has been facing stern socio-economic decline since 2000, a vulnerability compounded by the aggravated impacts of climate change such as drought, low crop performance and limited irrigation.

All these factors have combined to lead to severe shortages of basic food across the country. Estimates suggest that up to 5.1 million people may be without access to food by the end of 2008. In addition, Zimbabwe, like so many countries on the African continent is suffering appallingly as a result of HIV and AIDS. The pandemic claims an estimated 2,300 lives every day.
Multimedia
Map of Zimbabwe districts affected by food insecurity and case studies situation - Requires Google Earth installed
Case studies
For the past eight years, 60-year-old Red Cross volunteer Esther Mhike has arrived at the Red Cross office in Masvingo every morning at eight o’clock. (p18517)Esther Mhike, Red Cross volunteer in Masvingo
For the past eight years, 60-year-old Red Cross volunteer Esther Mhike has arrived at the Red Cross office in Masvingo every morning at eight o’clock. Over the next four hours, Esther and her colleagues will head out into the surrounding area to visit Red Cross clients – people living with HIV and AIDS. She will sit with her clients – friends really – and listen to them talk about their problems and frustrations.
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Other related cases studies
Zimbabwe: Otillia, 42, Red Cross home-based care client in Chivi
Tendai, 35, Red Cross home-based care client in Masvingo
Red Cross district coordinator for Mwenezi
Red Cross supplementary feeding centre in Mwenezi
Opinion piece
(p15183)Food prices: waking up to Africa's nightmare
Last April's announcement by the United States government that it was releasing $200 million in emergency aid to alleviate chronic food shortages should be applauded by all. This intervention means that the UN’s World Food Programme will be able to get food to those who need it the most, a mission that had been profoundly threatened by a doubling in global food prices.
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Video: Rising to the challenge
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Related news
“Soon after his mother’s death, the Red Cross incorporated us in their food distribution programme and at least with food on our table, life was bearable,” says Mrs Enia Magama, Tinashe’s grandmother, who has lost six children to HIV and AIDS over the past four years. (p18223) 8 September 2008
Food insecurity and orphanhood in Zimbabwe
When his mother finally succumbed to AIDS and passed away in 2005, six year old Tinashe Magama was taken in by his grandmother. The grieving family were immediately made beneficiaries of the Zimbabwe Red Cross Society’s food assistance programme. For Tinashe and his grandmother, their trauma was lessened in a small but meaningful way.
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Other related news
26 August 2008
Zimbabwe: "the situation is critical" says Red cross secretary general
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Press releases
17 September 2008
Zimbabwe: Red Cross begins emergency food distribution
6 August 2008
Zimbabwe: IFRC launches 28 million Swiss franc emergency food security appeal
4 July 2008
Food security: IFRC’s new secretary general urges G8 to invest more in long-term action
10 April 2008
International Federation launches new five-year food security strategy in Africa focussing on long-term investments
More International Federation press releases
Emergency appeals and operation updates
9 October 2008
Zimbabwe: food insecurity (MDRZW003) -
Operations update no.3
6 August 2008
Zimbabwe: food Insecurity - Emergency appeal no.MDRZW004
Resources and publications
How to conduct a food security assessment: a step-by-step guide for National Societies in Africa (PDF document, 3.4 Mb, 76 pages)
HIV and livelihoods in Africa - What can National Societies do? (PDF document, 9.5 Mb, 8 pages)
Community home-based care for people living with HIV/AIDS in Zimbabwe (PDF document, 86 kb, 2 pages)
Related links
International Federation food security activities
More information on food insecurity/famine
Activities of the International Federation in Zimbabwe
More information on Southern Africa food crisis and HIV/AIDS
Zimbabwe Red Cross Society website
     
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