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The seven Fundamental Principles
Proclaimed in Vienna in 1965, the seven
Fundamental Principles bond together the National Red Cross and Red
Crescent Societies, The International Committee of the Red Cross and
the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies.
They guarantee the continuity of the Red Cross Red Crescent Movement
and its humanitarian work.
Humanity
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, born of a desire
to bring assistance without discrimination to the wounded on the battlefield,
endeavours, in its international and national capacity, to prevent
and alleviate human suffering wherever it may be found. Its purpose
is to protect life and health and to ensure respect for the human
being. It promotes mutual understanding, friendship, cooperation and
lasting peace amongst all peoples. Read more
about the principle of Humanity.
Impartiality
It makes no discrimination as to nationality, race, religious beliefs,
class or political opinions. It endeavours to relieve the suffering
of individuals, being guided solely by their needs, and to give priority
to the most urgent cases of distress. Read
more about the principle of Impartiality.
Neutrality
In order to continue to enjoy the confidence of all, the Movement
may not take sides in hostilities or engage at any time in controversies
of a political, racial, religious or ideological nature. Read
more about the principle of Neutrality. Independence
The Movement is independent. The National Societies, while auxiliaries
in the humanitarian services of their governments and subject to
the laws of their respective countries, must always maintain their
autonomy so that they may be able at all times to act in accordance
with the principles of the Movement. Read
more about the principle of Independence.
Voluntary service
It is a voluntary relief movement not prompted in any manner by
desire for gain. Read more about the principle
of Voluntary service.
Unity
There can be only one Red Cross or one Red Crescent Society in any
one country. It must be open to all. It must carry on its humanitarian
work throughout its territory. Read more about
the principle of Unity.
Universality
The International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, in which
all Societies have equal status and share equal responsibilities
and duties in helping each other, is worldwide. Read
more about the principle of Universality.
More information
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