Section I: International Federation
Article 1: Membership organisation |
| Character of the Organisation |
1 |
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (the “International Federation”) is a membership organisation established by and comprised of the National Societies. |
| Status in the Movement |
2 |
The International Federation is a component of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (the "Movement"). |
Article 2: Legal personality |
| Legal personality |
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The International Federation acts under its own Constitution with all the rights and obligations of a corporate body with legal personality. |
Article 3: Headquarters |
| Headquarters |
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Unless otherwise decided by the General Assembly of the International Federation (the “General Assembly”), the headquarters of the International Federation is in Geneva, Switzerland. |
Article 4: General object |
| General object |
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The general object of the International Federation is to inspire, encourage, facilitate, and promote at all times all forms of humanitarian activities by National Societies with a view to preventing and alleviating human suffering and thereby contributing to the maintenance and promotion of human dignity and peace in the world. |
Article 5: Functions |
| Functions |
1 |
To achieve the general object as defined in Article 4 of the Constitution, in conformity with the Fundamental Principles and in the context of the Statutes of the Movement and the resolutions of the International Conference of the Red Cross and Red Crescent (the "International Conference"), the functions of the International Federation shall be the following:
A. Services to National Societies:
- a) act as the permanent body of liaison, co-ordination and study among the National Societies and to give them assistance;
- b) encourage and promote in every country the establishment and development of an independent and duly recognised National Society;
- c) assist the National Societies in risk reduction, in disaster preparedness, in the organisation of their relief actions and in relief operations themselves;
- d) encourage and co-ordinate the participation of the National Societies in activities for safeguarding public health and the promotion of social welfare in co-operation with their appropriate national authorities;
- e) encourage and co-ordinate between National Societies the exchange of ideas for the education of children and young people in humanitarian ideals and for the development of friendly relations between children and young people of all countries, and to share good practices for the participation of youth in volunteer services and decision-making processes; and
- f) assist National Societies to recruit volunteers and members from the population as a whole and to promote awareness and understanding of the Fundamental Principles and ideals of the Movement to them and to the general public.
B. Humanitarian activities:
- a) bring relief by all available means to all disaster- affected persons;
- b) organise, co-ordinate and direct international relief actions in accordance with the "Principles and Rules for Red Cross and Red Crescent Disaster Relief" adopted by the International Conference;
- c) bring relief to victims of armed conflicts, to assist in the promotion and the development of international humanitarian law and to disseminate this law and the Fundamental Principles, in accordance with the agreements concluded with other components of the Movement; and
- d) be the official representative of the National Societies in the international field, among others for dealing with any matters in connection with decisions and recommendations by the General Assembly, and to be the guardian of their integrity and the protector of their interests.
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2 |
The International Federation shall in addition carry out any other functions validly given to it by the General Assembly. |
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3 |
The International Federation shall carry out the mandates entrusted to it by the International Conference. |
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4 |
In each country the International Federation shall act through or in agreement with the National Society and in conformity with the laws of that country. |
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