Section II: National Societies
Article 6: Members of the International Federation |
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The membership of the International Federation shall include all National Societies duly admitted as members as per Article 7 (hereinafter the “National Societies”), on which the strength of the International Federation and its ability to achieve its general object depends. |
Article 7: Admission |
| Eligibility |
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To be eligible for membership of the International Federation a National Society must be recognised by the International Committee of the Red Cross. |
| Admission |
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A National Society becomes a member when it is admitted to the International Federation in accordance with this Constitution and the Rules of Procedure. |
| Conditions for admission |
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Any National Society wishing to become a member of the International Federation shall apply to the President of the International Federation (the "President") and shall formally undertake to respect the provisions of the Constitution. |
| Decision of admission |
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The admission of a National Society is subject to decision by the General Assembly. Any applicant National Society may be admitted provisionally by the Governing Board until the General Assembly takes a decision. A National Society admitted provisionally may take part in the work of the International Federation but has no voting right and cannot be elected to any official position in the International Federation. |
Article 8: Rights and duties of National Societies |
| Rights and duties |
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In order to ensure that the International Federation is able to fulfil the functions set for it, and to guarantee the equal rights of its membership, National Societies have the following rights and duties:
A. Rights:
- a) National Societies shall have the right to be represented at and to participate in the work of the General Assembly, with the right to vote;
- b) National Societies may stand for election and nominate candidates, to all official bodies, commissions and committees of the International Federation;
- c) National Societies may call upon and receive from the International Federation any of the services and information which the International Federation has the power and the ability to provide, in conformity with its general object, functions, resources, and legal obligations;
- d) National Societies may submit, on their own initiative, in their name or in that of a group of National Societies, proposals to the General Assembly and to other bodies, commission and committees of the International Federation and;
- e) National Societies may call upon sister National Societies for support in accordance with the applicable rules of co-ordination and co-operation.
B. Duties:
- a) National Societies agree to act at all times in accordance with the Fundamental Principles of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement;
- b) National Societies agree to work diligently in pursuit of their humanitarian objectives as set out in the Statutes of the International Movement, including minimising the impacts of disaster and disease; strengthening local capacity to address vulnerability; promoting respect for diversity and human dignity; and alleviating the suffering resulting from armed conflict and internal strife;
- c) National Societies agree to abide by the policies, decisions and rules adopted by the Council of Delegates and the International Conference;
- d) National Societies, following the principle of Unity, agree to respect the territorial integrity and independence of one another;
- e) National Societies agree to provide the necessary support to the International Federation in the pursuit of its general object and functions;
- f) National Societies agree to follow the rules set out in this Constitution, as well as to apply the decisions adopted by the General Assembly and by the Governing Board;
- g) National Societies recognize the necessity of ensuring their collective integrity, and agree to co-operate fully with the Compliance and Mediation Committee as well as to take the necessary steps to ensure adherence to the standards of integrity required of them;
- h) National Societies agree to remit on the date set out in the Financial Regulations an annual contribution to the International Federation of the amount approved by the General Assembly;
- i) National Societies agree to contribute to the International Federation-wide reporting and performance management systems, once such a system have been adopted by the General Assembly, and to provide the International Federation with annual reports and audited financial statements and;
- j) National Societies agree to inform the International Federation, through the Secretary General, of any proposed amendments to their Statutes and of the composition of their main governing and managing bodies.
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National Societies shall enjoy all the rights granted to them and comply with all the duties stipulated in this Constitution. |
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None of the provisions of this Constitution shall limit in anyway the National Societies’ mandate as set out in the Statutes of the Movement |
Article 9: Cessation of membership |
| Dissolution |
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A National Society shall cease to be a member of the International Federation when it is dissolved and in the circumstances set out in paragraphs 2 and 3 below. |
| Withdrawal |
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Any National Society may withdraw from the International Federation provided it gives the President six months’ written notice of withdrawal. |
| Expulsion |
3 |
A National Society may be expelled from the International Federation by decision of the General Assembly in accordance with Article 13 of this Constitution. |
Article 10: Integrity and compliance |
| Standards of integrity |
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National Societies and constitutional bodies of the International Federation are expected to comply with applicable integrity policies adopted by the General Assembly and National Societies also with the duties of National Societies as set out in this Constitution. |
| Breaches of integrity |
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Any failure to comply with the policies or duties referred to in paragraph 1 above will be considered a breach of integrity and shall be referred to the Compliance and Mediation Committee, as set out in Article 31. |
Article 11: Financial default |
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Any failure to pay the required statutory contributions shall be subject to the rules and regulations stipulated under Article 35 of this Constitution. |
Article 12: Suspension |
| Suspension |
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The Governing Board, after examining the recommendation of a Panel formed by the Compliance and Mediation Committee and in accordance with the Rules of Procedure, may decide to suspend a National Society from membership status in the International Federation. |
| Grounds for suspension |
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A National Society may be suspended:
- a) if it ceases to fulfil the conditions for admission provided for in this Constitution, in particular if, because of modification, its Statutes are no longer in conformity with the Fundamental Principles;
- b) if the National Society on its own initiative or under pressure from the government of its country contravenes any of the Fundamental Principles;
- c) if the National Society uses its connection with the International Federation for a purpose which is not in conformity with any of the Fundamental Principles;
- d) if the National Society acts contrary to the general object of the International Federation and persistently refuses to comply with its duties under the Constitution; or
- e) if the National Society is considered by the Governing Board to having committed a breach of integrity.
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| Consequences of suspension |
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A suspended National Society shall immediately lose its rights as a member. |
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An individual holding any office on appointment by a suspended National Society, except such individuals elected or appointed to such office in their personal capacity, shall forfeit the right to perform any official function. |
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Any vacancy created by the suspension of a National Society shall be filled by the competent body, committee or commission according to the procedures for appointment or election to such office at its next session. |
| Reinstatement |
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The Governing Board may revoke the suspension of a suspended National Society when the reasons for suspension no longer apply. |
Article 13: Expulsion |
| Expulsion |
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When the Governing Board determines that the continued membership of a National Society is a grave risk to the International Federation or its membership, the Governing Board may recommend to the General Assembly, as a last resort, expulsion of that Society. |
| Consequences of expulsion |
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An expelled National Society shall remain liable for all obligations to the International Federation or its membership incurred prior to expulsion. |
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An expelled National Society shall immediately lose its rights as a member. |
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An individual holding any office on appointment by an expelled National Society, except such individuals elected or appointed to such office in their personal capacity, shall forfeit the right to perform any official function. |
| Readmission |
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A National Society which has been expelled can reapply for admission following the procedures laid down in Article 7 once the reasons for expulsion no longer apply. |
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