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| Quality
provision in blood services policy |
Introduction |
| In
many spheres of health care around the world, the concept of the provision
of quality services has been actively pursued. It is clear that quality
programmes need to be extended to blood services in order to ensure
the quality and safety of blood and blood products supplied to all
communities and to enhance the confidence of the public in blood services.
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies
either provides, or assists in the provision of, at least one third
of the world's blood supply, and thus has the responsibility to ensure
that blood and blood products provided by Red Cross and Red Crescent
are as safe as can be in the particular circumstances of the country
concerned. |
| Scope |
| This
policy addresses specific responsibilities within blood programmes,
and provides principles and guidelines for the implementation of quality
procedures in blood programmes associated with Red Cross and Red Crescent. |
| Statement |
| The
International Federation and each individual National Society undertaking
or assisting in the provision of blood services, either alone, or
in partnership with other agencies, shall ensure that:
- The service is based upon voluntary,
non-remunerated blood donation.
- The health and well-being of the donor
and recipient are the primary concerns - highest possible standards
of safety and quality being guaranteed through the entire blood
transfusion chain.
- The confidentiality of all information
relating to the blood donor and blood donation in all circumstances
is respected.
- The Code of Ethics for blood donation
and transfusion of the International Society of Blood Transfusion
as adopted by the International Conference of Red Cross and
Red Crescent, 1981, and supported by the World Health Organization
for many years is upheld.
- The quality principles and procedures
as identified in the Federation's Quality Manual are followed
and, where deemed appropriate, subject to regular independent
audit.
- The introduction of quality principles
and procedures is undertaken in the light of the recommendations
in the Federation's blood programme Development manual regarding
the establishment of a blood service.
- The optimal use of all blood and blood
products is actively supported.
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| Responsabilities |
National
Societies have the responsibility to identify their role in the overall
strategy of blood service provision in their country.
National Societies must ensure that all blood programmes with which
they are associated are in compliance with this policy; that all staff
and volunteers participating in blood programmes are aware of the
rationale and details of the policy and act accordingly; and that
all relevant governmental and non-governmental partners are adequately
informed of this policy. |
Reference:
This policy was adopted by the 12th Session of the General Assembly
of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies,
October 1999.
This policy replaces all previously established policies on Quality
Provision in Blood Services.
Further reference texts are:
- Decision 36, Blood Quality Programme;
11th Session of the General Assembly, Seville, Spain, 20 - 25
November 1997.
- Blood programme Quality manual, International
Federation, 1998.
- Blood programme Development manual, International
Federation, 1998.
- League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies,
VIIIth Session of the General Assembly, Budapest 1991; Decision
34, Voluntary, Non-remunerated Blood Donation.
- Statement on the Ethics of Voluntary,
Non-remunerated Blood Donation: Third International Colloquium
on Recruitment of Voluntary Blood Donors, Hanover, August 1990;
amended at the 19th meeting of the International Group of Red
Cross Blood Transfusion Experts, Los Angeles, November 1990.
- Code of Ethics for Blood Donation and
Transfusion: International Society of Blood Transfusion, General
Assembly, Montreal, 1980 and XXIVth International Conference
of the Red Cross, Manila, 1981.
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