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An accessible society.
March 2005
Marala Hydyrova , Youth Coordinator, Turkmenistan Red Crescent
Black scarves covering the eyes of children, scattered chairs and tables... It might have seemed like a game of blind-mans bluff gone out of control, or perhaps the making of a movie, but in fact it was a Turkmen National Society of Red Crescent activity. The seminar “Accessible Society” focused on the problems people with disabilities face every day, including their relationships with other people, not being able to see and hear like everyone else, and not being able to move freely.

Understanding the problems
During the seminar, many questions were asked: Do disabled people have the same rights as other people? Can we call the society “healthy” if there is not a place for people with disabilities? The participants tried to reply. To find the right answers they needed to understand the situation of disabled persons. Through activities such as “blind or deaf life”, they gained a deeper understanding of what it is like to live with a disability. They used black scarves to cover their eyes while a guide led them through a series of obstacles. With their eyes blindfolded, the participants realized not only the difficulties of being blind, but also the responsibilities of others disabled persons.

The main goal of the seminar was for school children to become aware about the different forms of disabilities, to know of the needs of disabled people, and how to treat them. If we can treat the disabled as members of our society and accept them as they are – we will have a healthy, humanitarian society.

Overcoming the obstacles
The participants were interested in forms of disability, and after arriving at the seminar carefully and intently filled out the questionnaire “What is it to be disabled?” During the seminar they learned about various forms of mental disabilities such as Downs syndrome and autism, and they were given information on how to treat people with mental disabilities. The exercise, “The map for me ” compelled participants to think about their local environment and every day activities, and how they differ from the activities of disabled people. These exercises, using visual demonstrations, showed the participants how society can better help the disabled manage their daily activities. The boys and girls wanted to find ways to overcome these obstacles and make society more accessible for everyone.

The seminar helped these young people to better understand their role and responsibility in society related to those who, because of their disabilities, find their lives restricted but not their feelings and emotions. Even though much of the seminar was only games and activities, the children had the possibility to understand how difficult fighting with daily obstacles can be, especially when you cannot find support.

Spreading the information
The hope is that the participants will take the information back to their schools and communities. The National Red Crescent Society of Turkmenistan also plans to conduct follow up with participatory research activities using the former participants as facilitators for small, community based projects aimed at improving the lives of people living with disabilities in Turkmenistan.

A sign that this project is off to a good start emerged right after the seminar, when three young boys came to youth center to volunteer, saying “we would like to help people...”
Youth in Turkmenistan focused on the problems of disabled people in their society in the seminar "Accessible Society", arranged by Turkmen National Society of Red Crescent.
Learning by doing. In order to understand the difficulties of people living with disabilities have in their everyday lives, the young participants went through a number of exercises while being limitted in the same way as the disabled. For example walking around or drawing a picture while blindfolded.
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