IFRC Disaster Response Emergency Fund
The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies’ Disaster Response Emergency Fund (IFRC-DREF) is an efficient, fast, transparent, and localized way of getting funding directly to local humanitarian actors – both before and after crisis hits.
About IFRC-DREF
First used in Colombia’s 1979 flood relief efforts, IFRC-DREF is one of the oldest humanitarian pooled funds for emergency response to small and medium-sized disasters.
Originally designed to respond to small- and medium-sized disasters, the fund has evolved to include support for anticipatory action. Acting before a disaster allows us to respond even more effectively to different crises — saving more lives and livelihoods, minimizing impact, and preventing suffering.
The introduction of IFRC-DREF Insurance has further strengthened the fund. This insurance mechanism allows access to additional financial resources ensuring the fund remains solvent and effective even during periods of extraordinary need. This evolution of the fund exemplifies our dedication to providing timely and effective assistance, reinforcing the IFRC’s mission to alleviate human suffering.
IFRC-DREF in detail
How does it work?
IFRC-DREF is a central pot of money through which we can release funds rapidly to National Societies for early action and immediate disaster response.
How is it funded?
IFRC-DREF functions as a pooled fund, supported by various donors, which facilitates rapid funding decisions closely aligned with humanitarian needs.
One Fund, Two Pillars
IFRC-DREF is unique in offering both anticipatory action and disaster response in a single fund.
IFRC-DREF Insurance
The IFRC in partnership with Aon and the Centre for Disaster Protection has pioneered a groundbreaking approach: an innovative insurance policy tailored to protect the IFRC-DREF by supplying a financial backstop when needed.
Guidance and support
We want to make sure that each of our 191 National Societies knows how to request, has the capacity to process and knows how to report on IFRC-DREF funding.
Stories from the field
Stay updated with the latest updates and field stories from IFRC-DREF. We offer various channels to keep you informed and connected. Make sure you’re following us to catch every update!
Watch: The impact of IFRC-DREF
Related documents
IFRC Emergency Operations Centres Guide 2026
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DREF Guidelines 2026
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IFRC-DREF 2026 Annual Plan
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Jamaica Red Cross Hurricane Melissa Recovery Strategy: Rebuilding Futures, Strengthening Communities
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