Delhi Country Cluster Plan 2021
IFRC Delhi Country Cluster Plan for 2021.
IFRC Delhi Country Cluster Plan for 2021.
Geneva, 25 January 2021 – The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) announced today a major expansion of one of the world’s only means of channeling international funds directly to frontline disaster responders. The announcement of plans to at least double the size of the IFRC’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) comes as governments and experts gather virtually for the 2021 Climate Adaptation Summit, hosted by the Netherlands. IFRC Secretary General, Jagan Chapagain, said the expansion of DREF was part of broader efforts to adapt Red Cross emergency responses to the increased crisis-caseload caused by climate change. “In the past three decades, the average number of climate and weather-related disasters has increased nearly 35 per cent. Over the past decade alone, 83 per cent of all disasters were caused by extreme weather and climate-related events that killed 410,000 people and affected 1.7 billion. “It is unrealistic and irresponsible to expect that the needs created by these events have been or will be met by international actors. Instead, we need to do better job of supporting the efforts of local responders, including National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies. “This is one of the strengths of DREF. Its funds go directly to local Red Cross and Red Crescent responders who are already on the ground and supporting people affected by a disaster,” said Chapagain. The DREF has supported more than 200 million people since its inception. In recent years, an average of about 30 million Swiss francs has been channeled through the DREF on an annual basis. The IFRC plans to work with donors to double this in 2021, with a view to growing the fund to an estimated 100 million Swiss francs per year by 2025. In addition to growing DREF, IFRC is also moving forward with expanding its scope by supporting local Red Cross and Red Crescent efforts to anticipate disasters and mitigate their impact. Under this methodology, humanitarian funding is released for pre-agreed early actions based on forecast and risk data to reduce the impact of severe weather events on vulnerable populations. This approach – known as Forecast-based Action – was used six times in 2020 to protect and support at risk communities in Bangladesh, Ecuador, Mongolia and Mozambique - for instance, through early evacuation or efforts to reinforce houses. IFRC’s Jagan Chapagain said: “It’s not just about how much money is directed to local actors, it’s also about how and when that money is used. For years, we have warned that the world’s reactive approach to disaster management was inadequate. We are committed to changing how we respond to disasters. But to do so effectively, we need the support of governments and donors.” For over three decades, IFRC’s Disaster Relief Emergency Fund (DREF) has been the quickest, most efficient, and most transparent mechanism for donors to channel global funding directly to local humanitarian actors. National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies worldwide are embedded within the very communities they serve, and therefore uniquely placed to provide urgent assistance tailored to people’s needs, to save lives, and support longer term recovery.
Kuala Lumpur, 15 December 2021 – Asia and the Pacific have experienced relentless and unpredictable climate-related disasters in 2021, severely affecting more than 57 million people during the peak of the global pandemic. In 2021, the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has launched 26 new operations, 15 of which are climate-related disaster responses. The IFRC is still responding to a further 21 disasters across Asia and the Pacific, from previous years. South Asia has been the worst hit this year, with millions of people affected by multiple disasters and little time to recover from one to the next. In India, more than 18 million people have been severely impacted by floods and cyclones this year, according to data from the Indian Government, Disaster Management Division. In Bangladesh, more than half a million people have been swamped by floods, with hundreds of villages marooned for weeks at a time. Around one third of Nepal suffered floods or landslides with many occurring outsides of the traditional monsoon season. Jessica Letch, IFRC Emergency Operations Manager said: “For much of this year, millions of families across Asia have been reeling after multiple blows from successive disasters and the devastating impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. “From India to Indonesia, in Nepal and Bangladesh, our health and emergency teams are reporting livelihoods shattered by frequent and unpredictable climate disasters.” In China’s Henan Province, 13.9 million people were affected by severe flooding in July. In Southeast Asia, Indonesia has been worst affected by disasters, with more than one million people swamped by floods in the past month alone, according to the Indonesian Government Regional Disaster Authority. Drought, combined with associated economic collapse – which unfolds slowly but with devastating consequences – is affecting more than 22.8 million people in Afghanistan, according to the latest Integrated Food Security data. Other countries across Asia have also been hit by multiple disasters. Nearly one million people were swamped by flooding in Thailand, more than half a million people affected by floods and typhoons in the Philippines and over 125,000 people hit by floods in Myanmar. Pacific Island countries also faced significant flooding due to storms and rising sea tides. “Responding to disasters at the height of the COVID pandemic has involved some of the most complex operations and the changing climate is throwing unpredictable floods and storms at millions of people, making life even tougher,” said Jessica Letch. “As risks mount with climate change, the IFRC is investing in anticipatory early warning systems to better prepare communities to act before disasters strike, to reduce the loss of lives and livelihoods.” For more information or to arrange an interview, contact: In Kuala Lumpur: Antony Balmain, +60 12 230 8451, [email protected]
The critical value of the IFRC network to local communities was demonstrated again in 2020 and throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. The 192 National Societies and the IFRC acted rapidly to the global crisis while responding to other emergencies, reducing vulnerabilities, and working with communities to live healthier and more dignified lives.
IFRC Country Plan for Malaysia in 2022.
IFRC Regional Plan for Europe in 2021.
This discussionpaper aims to contribute to a more holistic and intersectional understanding of the impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had and will have onchildren, adolescents, and young adults.
In the Lubombo region of Eswatini, near the town of Big Bend, 39-year-old Bongani Masuku looks over at his field of maize. He just harvested a section last week. “But there is still work to do,” Bongani says and starts working the land. Lubombo is one of the hottest areas in Eswatini. As Bongani weeds his field, the temperature has already risen to over 34 degrees. “I remove the weeds so that my maize will grow properly,” he says. “If I let the weeds take over, the seedlings would grow to be very thin and not offer good harvest.” Earlier in the season, Bongani attended an agricultural training, after which he received a cash grant of around 70 euros. He invested the money in maize seeds that are more resilient to drought, as climate change has made rains more irregular and increased drought. Around 70 per cent of Eswatini’s population are directly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. This is why the changing weather conditions are extremely concerning. “The recent heatwaves have really made farming more difficult. The maize should not receive too much sunlight when it is blooming. Rain is important at that stage. The last time the maize was in bloom there was no rain at all, so my harvest was smaller than I expected.” The maize field has a great significance to Bongani. “This allows me to feed my family, but also to sell some of the crops and get money,” he adds. “This money helps me put my children to school. I have five children with my darling wife. Now I can buy them schoolbooks and other school supplies, like pens. If I make enough money, I can also buy them shoes to wear to school.” Prolonged food insecurity Like elsewhere in Southern Africa, people in Eswatini are suffering from a severe and prolonged food security crisis that began in 2015. The drought caused by the El Niño phenomenon, further strengthened by climate change and the irregular rains and floods ever since, have damaged harvests year after year. Bongani is one of the 25,500 people included in the three-year project funded by the European Union to improve food security by means of cash assistance. In addition to the Finnish Red Cross, the project includes the Baphalali Eswatini Red Cross Society and Belgian Red Cross Flanders. For recipients of the cash grants such as Winile Masuku, the cash assistance has meant the ability to buy food such as rice, maize flour and cooking oil at a time when regular food sources are far less plentiful and more expensive. “Before receiving cash assistance, we were dependent on our neighbours,” Winile explains as she sits in front of her home – its walls made of intricately woven branches and stonework. “Now I can take care of my own family.” Gardening for change While not everyone is a farmer, many people in Eswatini grow a portion of their daily sustenance in local community gardens. This is one reason this climate-resilience project also aims to revive the tradition of community gardens. Part of that effort includes trainings from the Ministry of Agriculture on how to most effectively tend community gardens in the face of more extreme climate conditions. After each training, participants get a cash grant of around 35 euros to buy plant seeds, for example. The participants are encouraged to use crop varieties that require less water. “The garden offers stability to my family, as I employ myself with this and take care of my family,” says Sibongile, one of the participants. “The harvest from the garden allows me to feed my family, and I can also sell some crops to get money for my children’s education.” Health in the countryside It’s also important to ensure that people stay healthy as drought and heat can create conditions that exacerbate the spread of diseases and symptoms such as dehydration. For this reason, the EU-funded project also supports the community in epidemic and pandemic preparedness. The Baphalali Eswatini Red Cross Society runs three clinics in the country, and the project supports their capacity to respond to different epidemics, such as diarrhoeal diseases, tuberculosis and HIV. “Each morning we offer health advice, meaning that we tell patients what epidemics are currently ongoing,” explains Phumlile Gina, a nurse at the clinic in Hosea Inkhundla in the Shiselweni region. “Right now we are informing them of vaccinations, especially against the coronavirus and tuberculosis. We also highlight proper hygiene: we explain how important it is to wash your hands and also remind people to wash their water containers every now and then.” “Some of our patients here in the countryside are very poor,” she adds. “They can come to the clinic for some completely other reason, for a flu for example. But we may then notice that the growth of the patient’s child is clearly stunted and there is reason to suspect malnourishment.” “We are able to take care of such situations as well and monitor the condition of the patients. It feels great when a patient comes back to the clinic after six months and says that their child is doing great and playing like other children.” The Programmatic Partnership between the IFRC network and the European Union, provides strategic, flexible, long-term and predictable funding, so that National Societies can act before an emergency occurs. It is being implemented worldwide including 13 countries in Africa.
The IFRC supported National Societies in 2019 to respond to crises, reduce vulnerability and work with communities so that they can live healthier and more dignified lives. 2019 saw people displaced by armed conflict, violence, and natural disasters. Food insecurity in East and Southern Africa and Central America affected almost 42 million people, and locusts in the East and Horn of Africa threatened the food security and livelihoods of an estimated 22 million people. 2019 was also a year of achievements. The ability of National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies to support local communities in the face of staggering need shows that their work is more needed and relevant than ever. This was also the year that the IFRC welcomed two new members – the Bhutan Red Cross Society and the Marshall Islands Red Cross Society – as part of the network. The IFRC’s goal is to support the humanitarian and development work of all 192 member National Societies. It works through five regional offices and 50 Country or Cluster offices around the world to support National Societies in their programming and organizational development. The IFRC supports National Societies to become more efficient, effective, trusted, and accountable, so that they can help local communities become more resilient.
IFRC network country plan for Mozambique in 2023.
IFRC Country Plan for Afghanistan in 2021.
IFRC Health and Care Framework 2030 brochure outlines the IFRC’s approach toward ensuring healthier and more resilient communities around the world.
The Joint Commission of theEmpress Shōken Fund (ESF) has announced a new distribution of funds, totalling 430,884 Swiss francs, which will support 15 projects run by 15 National Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies. The Commission is administered by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC).The projects chosen cover a variety of issues, including disaster preparedness, first aid and rescue, health, social welfare and youth engagement.The countries where the projects are being implemented are Botswana, Chile, Congo, Costa Rica, Denmark, Egypt, Guatemala, Iceland, Indonesia, Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR), Latvia, North Macedonia, Pakistan, Sao Tome and Principe, and Tanzania.The ESF received 68 applications last year for the 105th distribution of income, the highest number ever, reflecting growing demand for innovation across the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.In 2025, the ESF continued strengthening its pipeline of innovation initiatives by reinforcing the rigour of its application, review and learning processes. This resulted in clearer selection criteria, structured experimentation and learning expectations, and stronger peer-to-peer support for applicants, including mentors from theSolferino Academy network, some of whom are past ESF grantees.As a result, the quality of applications continued to improve, with proposals demonstrating greater clarity, stronger learning intent and more deliberate approaches to replication. This positive trend confirms the value of the ESF’s focus on innovation, experimentation and learning. It also highlights the ongoing need to support National Societies as they test and scale new approaches to increase humanitarian impact.The first ESF grant was awarded in 1921 to help five European National Societies fight the spread of tuberculosis. Since then, more than 17million Swiss francs have been allocated to 175 National Societies for a total of 795 initiatives. The grants are announced every year on 11April, the anniversary of the death of Her Majesty Empress Shōken, known for her charity work and for being one of the founders of the Japanese Red Cross Society.2026 grantsDisaster preparedness and early warningCosta Rica: Resilient Indigenous TerritoriesIndigenous communities often face delays in emergency response due to their geographic isolation and limited access to services. This initiative strengthens local preparedness by training and equipping Indigenous volunteers as first responders, combining modern emergency practices with traditional knowledge. Its culturally grounded, community-led model improves response times while offering a replicable approach for other remote and marginalized communities.Sao Tome and Principe: Aqua-AlertCoastal communities face increasing risks from flooding, erosion and climate-related hazards but have limited early warning capacity. Aqua-Alert introduces enhanced digital monitoring and early warning systems to improve anticipation and response. By combining local data collection with accessible communication tools, it strengthens community resilience and offers a scalable model for small island contexts.Indonesia: AldebaranMany hazard-prone communities lack continuous access to preparedness information. Aldebaran addresses this gap through an AI-powered platform paired with youth-led “agents of change” who provide ongoing localized support. By combining technology with human engagement, it ensures accessible, real-time guidance and builds a sustainable, youth-driven preparedness ecosystem.Botswana: Circular Solutions for ResiliencePoor waste management contributes to environmental degradation and increased flood risks in vulnerable areas. This initiative establishes a recycling hub that transforms automotive waste into usable products, reducing environmental hazards while creating income opportunities. Its circular economy approach links climate resilience and livelihoods in a model that can be replicated in similar contexts.First aid and rescueLatvia: First Aid for Every ChildChildren often lack access to appropriate first-aid education despite being key actors in emergencies. This initiative develops an accessible, child-friendly training system tailored to different age groups. By making first-aid learning engaging and inclusive, it builds life-saving skills early and creates a foundation for long-term community resilience.Egypt: The Creative RescuerTraditional disaster preparedness approaches often fail to engage young people effectively. This initiative introduces creative, experiential learning methods to make preparedness more engaging and practical. By testing alternative education formats, it aims to improve retention and behaviour change, offering strong potential for adaptation across other National Societies.Health and well-beingDenmark: Y2Y-VOICESYouth perspectives are often underrepresented in mental health discussions and programming. Y2Y-VOICES addresses this gap through a peer-to-peer learning and mentoring model where young volunteers co-create advocacy campaigns. By combining storytelling, communication skills and psychosocial support, it empowers young people to shape mental health narratives while strengthening their own well-being and connectedness.Chile: Caring for CaregiversVolunteers face increasing psychosocial pressure, and this and the lack of structured support systems leads to burnout and attrition. This initiative pilots a preventive psychosocial support model across multiple branches, including peer support spaces, self-care training and psychological first aid. By institutionalizing volunteer care, it strengthens both individual well-being and overall organizational resilience.Social welfare and inclusionIceland: Project SamfléttaRefugee women often face isolation and barriers to accessing services and employment. Project Samflétta addresses this through an adaptive support model combining practical assistance, skills development and improved service navigation. Its iterative approach allows for continuous learning and adjustment, supporting long-term inclusion and empowerment.North Macedonia: House of OpportunitiesPeople experiencing homelessness and extreme poverty often struggle to navigate fragmented support systems. This initiative creates a multifunctional service hub that brings together essential services in one place, supported by a simplified mapping approach. By improving access and coordination, it offers a practical, replicable model for inclusive service delivery.Youth engagement and climate/environmental actionPakistan: YOUR-CAPUrban youth are often under-engaged in climate resilience efforts despite being key agents of change. YOUR-CAP supports youth teams in designing and testing local climate solutions through training, mentoring and small grants. With the addition of a Youth Wellness Corner, it provides light psychosocial support, recognizing the link between climate action and well-being.Lao PDR: Youth Engagement & Leadership StrengtheningYouth engagement is often informal and lacks continuity. This initiative builds a structured pathway from recruitment to leadership through orientations, camps, clubs and small grants. By systematizing youth engagement, it creates a sustainable model for long-term volunteer development.Tanzania: Youth-Led Climate Resilience Innovation LabsCommunities need locally adapted, low-cost climate solutions. This initiative establishes youth-led innovation labs where young people co-create and test practical adaptation measures with communities. By linking innovation and preparedness, it strengthens both local resilience and youth leadership.Guatemala: Blue GuardiansWhile water ecosystems are under increasing pressure, youth engagement in environmental action remains limited. Blue Guardians establishes a Youth Water Observatory and supports youth-led monitoring, clean-ups, reforestation and awareness campaigns. Its built-in learning design compares approaches to identify the most effective models for scale.Congo: J-INNOVCommunities affected by recurrent crises often lack access to affordable and repairable tools. J‑INNOV establishes humanitarian fab labs to train youth innovators and develop locally produced solutions. By combining innovation, skills development and micro-enterprise incubation, it creates sustainable, locally driven responses to recurring challenges.The Joint Commission of the Empress Shōken Fund warmly congratulates all the 2026 ESF grantees and looks forward to learning with them as they bring these initiatives to life across the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.
They come from all over. They are old, they are young, and they share one thing in common: they are all changing the lives of people around them. A volunteer in Ghana with an entrepreneurial spirit. A teacher helping disabled children break the barriers that hold them back. A medical doctor giving the gift of sight to people without access to health care. A woman who brings live saving medical care to migrants in the Sonoran Desert, and a man who has dedicated his life to expanding humanitarian services in Niger. All these people also share one other common bond: They are all winners of IFRC’s most prestigious prize, the Henry Davison Award, named after the organization’s founder. Here are their stories.Warning: This article may motivate you to start a project, get involved in a local organisation, or volunteer at your local Red Cross or Red Crescent branch. Dr Uraiwan Tinnungwattana: A woman with a visionFor many around the world, basic eye care is something that can be taken for granted. But for many others, even the most basic eye care is completely out of reach. They cannot afford an eye exam, or a pair of glasses, let alone more elaborate treatments.Enter Dr Uraiwan Tinnungwattana, anophthalmologist with the Thai Red Cross Medical Services Unit with a vision: to bring eye care to thousands of people living in marginalised communities around Thailand and neighbouring countries.Dr Tinnungwattana has been at the forefront of Thai Red Cross efforts to increase accessibility to eye care at the community level with tools such as the mobile, eye-surgical unit, which travels to remote areasd to bring better vision services to children and others.During the last 29 years, she has performed no-cost eye surgeries to over 285,000 people in Thailand who would otherwise not have been able to afford or access that care. She has restored sight to more than 75,000 vulnerable patients.“I’m so glad that I can see again,” said one woman as she recovered from a recent eye surgery at a mobile Thai eye-care clinic. “I feel like I have been reborn.”Dr Tinnungwattana also helped oversee the transformation of a donated trailer into a mobile eye surgery clinic, as well as the acquisition of a fully-equipped optical trailer that can manufacture eyeglasses on-site and has helped the Thai Red Cross distribute over 96,500 free pairs or eyeglasses to students. Meanwhile, the “better vision services for school children” initiative has now screened over 7.86 million children since 1997.Abudi Razak: Inspiring youth with an entrepreneurial spiritClimate change is impacting everyone in Ghana, says Abuki Razak, but it’s having very particular effect on young Ghanians. “The northern part of Ghana is facing drought, the southern part of Ghana is facing floods,” says Razak, a volunteer and national youth president for the Ghana Red Cross. “These unpredictable weather conditions have prevented farmers from having adequate crop yields.”Many young people who rely on agriculture, or related businesses, are unemployed. “Climate change is disrupting their means of getting income,” he adds. “And meanwhile, there is a high cost of living in West Africa.”In response, Razak’s has been motivating young people to take matters into their own hands, getting them involved in project that he describes as “climate-preneurship”. In one recent initiative, be brought other young people together tobuild a solar powered harvesting machine that uses solar power to roll across fields, pick ground nuts and sort them.“We are doing this specifically for women farmers because they are the people that are facing a lot of the negative impact of this climate crisis,” he says.In a world where opportunity does not always come through institutional challenges, young people are using new technology, their own creativity and inventiveness to find solutions.“I try as much as I can to get people into the spirit that something can be done,” says Razak, who also serves as president of West Coast Red Cross youth (includes Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Sierra Leone and Liberia). As part of that role, he has trained more than 200 young leaders around issues of gender and minority issues and he has worked to encourage women into active leadership in his National Society. His latest initiative enlists young peoplein West Coast countries to raise awareness about non-communicable diseases such as high blood pressure (a big killer in western Africa).Standing tall: A teacher breaking down barriers“My disability is my short stature,”says Gülhan Ince, teacher and leader within the Turkish Red Crescent’s Without Barriers initiative. “Like all disabled individuals, I have faced many challenges. Going through my adolescence was very difficult. However, I succeeded in fighting against these challenges.”Now, as aa president and regional representative for Without Barriers, shefacilitates engagement of volunteers with disabilities in projects that improves lives and alleviates suffering within their communities.“Having experienced many difficulties as a disabled person I try to help my disabled siblings as much as I can,” she adds. “When a disability unit was established at the Turkish Red Crescent, I volunteered and now our work is ongoing.”The devastating earthquake that shookTürkiye on 6 February, 2023 brought the critical importance of this work to the fore. Many died, were injured and thousands now live with permanent, physical disabilities.“With the unity of our state and our people, we thankfully overcame these tough days. Disabled children and individuals must first be accepted by society. We need to start working on this with our youngest children.”“We strive to demonstrate that physical characteristics are not important and that when given opportunities, they can achieve great things. Many of our children have succeeded in these efforts.“A few of our students have proven their success by going to university. Seeing this progress in our children makes us, as families and the Red Crescent team, very happy and motivates us to work even harder.”Rosa Guadalupe Gonzales Bucio: Humanity on wheelsIn communities on the southern side of Nogales, a city that straddles the US Mexican border in the northern Mexican state of Sonora, Rosa Guadalupe Gonzales Bucioto is well known to many.Health personnel, local authorities, consular representatives, social organizations, local merchants – everyone knows this determined, red-clad woman who drives an all-terrain vehicle through the streets and remote dirt paths in and around Nogales.It’s here that she drives the Mexican Red Cross all-terrain vehicle, providing life-saving humanitarian aid to people who have travelled across the desert, often in desperate need of water, first-aid, food or a safe place to rest.“Lupita,” as she is affectionately known, is an emergency medical technician, the focal point of the Mexican Red Cross's humanitarian aid for vulnerable migrants on the Mexican side of Nogales, a city that straddles the United States and Mexican border.For many migrants, Mexico is the last step in the journey that people from all over the world undertake to reach the United States. In 2023 alone, there were more than 2.4 million attempts to cross the border between the two countries, which the United Nations called the world's deadliest land migration route.In 2023, at least 686 migrants lost their lives on this route and almost half of them did so trying to cross arid landscapes such as the Sonoran Desert, the one Lupita drives through every day. This is what motivates her to keep driving and saving lives. “Their stories continue to move me as they did on the !rst day,” she says.Ali Bandiaré: Nurturing humanity in NigerLocated in the heart of the Sahel — the arid band or terrain that stretches across the African continent south of the Sahara Desert — the country of Niger is coping with some of the world’s most complex and extreme humanitarian challenges.On the one hand, there’s drought and extreme heat and, on the other, there are severe flash floods. A key crossroads for people migrating from various parts of southern Africa, Niger is also dealing with instability caused by armed violence in large area of the country. Due to ongoing insecurity, meanwhile, international relief efforts cannot access many communities.These are some of the reasons why the long-standing dedication of Ali Bandiaré has been so critical to improving the humanitarian situation in Niger. Animated by deeply held humanitarian principles, Bandiaré has played an essential role in developing and expanding the reach of the Niger Red Cross, a trusted, local humanitarian organisation that is uniquely able to bring services in Niger’s most vulnerable communities.In 1983, the organization had only one building and less than 300,000 CFA francs (about 500 USD) in its accounts. Under Bandiaré's leadership, the Nigerien Red Cross expanded significantly, establishing headquarters in all eight regions and more than half of the country’s 74 departments. His focus on humanitarian diplomacy, advocacy, and regular field missions has helped address the needs of the most vulnerable, particularly during food insecurity crises and climate-change challenges. His ability to bring in and work with partners has allowed the Niger Red Cross to cover a wide range of initiatives, from emergency response to long-term development projects. Thanks to his efforts, Niger is far more able to address the impacts of climate change, migration and displacement caused by armed violence, demonstrating proactive measures in disaster management and resilience building.
In southern Cambodia’s Kampot province, a recent mangrove planting event brought together Red Cross volunteers and local residents – young and old – along with the IFRC to restore degraded coastal areas by planting mangrove trees.“What’s special about today is seeing people from all walks of life coming together,” says 76-year-old Cambodian Red Cross volunteer Norm Teat.“Planting mangroves isn’t just about trees—it’s about protecting our future,” he adds. “These trees help prevent coastal erosion, support marine life, and even absorb harmful carbon from the atmosphere”.Recognizing also the vital importance of coastal mangrove forests in protecting shorelines during severe storms, the Cambodian Red Cross (CRC) is working partnership with IFRC, local communities and other stakeholders to plant mangroves and promote long-term environmental stewardship.These community-based efforts, therefore, are part of a wider campaign to raise awareness and increase resilience to climate-related disasters such as coastal flooding and storms.“In Kampot province, there are more than 800 Red Cross volunteers and more than 1,000 Red Cross youth,” said Men Neary Sopheak, First Deputy Secretary General of the Cambodian Red Cross.“The Red Cross’s mangrove initiative is a part of our broader commitment to bring healthy and climate resilient communities in Cambodia, By restoring and conserving mangrove forests, we help protect biodiversity, improve water quality, and support the livelihoods of people living along the coast.”Why are mangrove forests so resilient in the fact of severe weather? One reason is that some mangrove trees can “breathe” through aerial roots that rise above the muddy ground like snorkels. This allows them to survive in waterlogged soils.CRC’s approach extends beyond planting. Through community training in mangrove care, disaster preparedness, and environmental protection, the Red Cross is empowering local people to become stewards of their own environment. “The climate is changing, and we must support communities to adapt—especially for the sake of future generations,” said Kathryn Clarkson, IFRC Head of Delegation for Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR and Viet Nam.“I’ve joined mangrove planting activities with the Cambodian Red Cross many times, and each time it reinforces how vital mangroves are—not only as a natural defense system, but also as an absorber of carbon from the atmosphere and as a symbol of resilience.”For 76-year-old Mr. Norm Teat, the campaign holds deep personal meaning.“I’ve been a Cambodian Red Cross volunteer since 2014,” he says. “Over the years, I’ve learned so much—about health, disaster preparedness, vegetable farming, and protecting our environment—and I share this knowledge with my family and community”.As mangroves face growing threats from development and climate change, initiatives like these demonstrate the strength of community-led action.In recognition of World Mangrove Day this month, we celebrate the communities working to protect these unique ecosystems — for a greener, safer and more resilient future.By Kwanta Norkum, IFRC Communications and Reporting OfficerRead more about climate-smart disaster risk reduction at the IFRCRead more about climate resilience at the IFRC