Epidemic and pandemic preparedness

The IFRC and our National Societies engage and support people worldwide in epidemic and pandemic preparedness and response. We help them prepare for, prevent, detect and quickly respond to infectious disease outbreaks—saving countless lives and promoting healthier communities.

What are epidemics and pandemics?

Epidemics are when an infection causes an unusually high number of people in a community or region to fall ill at the same time. Pandemics are when an epidemic occurs worldwide, crossing international borders and affecting a large number of people.

Epidemics and pandemics are some of the biggest threats to global health security. They are on the rise, and in today's connected world, they are spreading further and faster than ever before.

Known epidemics—such as cholera, measles, Ebola, and malaria—continue to threaten large parts of the world’s population. And, as we saw with COVID-19, the world is also at risk from emerging infectious diseases that can claim millions of lives, bring health systems to their knees, and reverse decades of development progress. 

But the good news is that with effective preparedness and response measures, it is possible to minimize the impacts of epidemics and pandemics or prevent them altogether

How we help people prepare for epidemics

A volunteer from the Indonesian Red Cross teaches children about correct handwashing as part of a community epidemic and pandemic preparedness project funded by USAID

Preparing communities

The South Sudan Red Cross trains first responders in safe and dignified burials as part of its preparedness activities against an ebola outbreak in neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo

Preparing first responders

Community health volunteers in Narok County, Kenya work with national and local authorities in health, agriculture, veterinary services and education as well as through the media to help communities be prepared for epidemics and pandemics

Preparing business and society

Watch: How to prepare for epidemics

Our epidemic preparedness programmes

A Kenya Red Cross volunteer with the Community Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness Programme (CP3) speaks to a woman in Tharaka Nithi about different disease risks and how to stay healthy and safe.

Community Epidemic and Pandemic Preparedness Programme (CP3)

A Tajikistan Red Crescent volunteer in the remote region of Mullamir speaks to a cattle owner about the risk of zoonotic diseases and explains how he can recognize and report signs of disease in his cows.

Programmatic Partnership with the European Union

Nepal Red Cross volunteers engage community members in Pokhara in dengue fever prevention activities, sharing valuable information on environmental cleanliness to eliminate mosquito breeding grounds and personal protective measures so families can stay safe.

Programmes with the World Bank's Pandemic Fund

Watch: our work in action

Related documents

Latest