Iran: Complex Emergency 2026

Since late February 2026, devastating strikes across Iran have killed hundreds, injured thousands, and disrupted essential services for up to 60 million people. The Iranian Red Crescent Society has mobilized thousands of responders to deliver search and rescue, medical aid, and emergency relief across the country — but the scale of need is far beyond what they can meet alone. Donate today to help the Iranian Red Crescent reach 10 million people with life-saving assistance.

Forced to flee, compelled to help: They were living normal lives as students, volunteers and neighbours until conflict forced them to leave all behind. But these dedicated Sudanese volunteers are still helping others.

'A crisis in motion': IFRC sounds alarm as Sudan's humanitarian needs escalate

Port Sudan/Nairobi/Geneva,13April 2026—The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) warnsthatshifting patterns of displacement and returnin Sudancreate rapidly evolving humanitarian needs across the country.Three years into the conflict, millions of people arenow bothfleeing violenceandmany arereturning to devastated communities. In contrast,others continue to be displaced,reshaping humanitarian needs and forcing aid actors to adapt in real time.Sudanremainsthe largest displacement crisis in the world, with millions forced from their homes and an estimated 33 million people in need of humanitarianassistancein 2026.Yetas needs continue to grow, funding is declining, threatening humanitarian actors' abilityto respond effectively.ThierryBalloy,IFRCHead of DelegationinSudan,said:“The needs are immense and changing every day. Many families, mostly womenalone with their children,have fled multiple times over the past three years. Today, we see people returning to areas where basic services no longer exist — no water, no healthcare, no schools.We call on the international community to show solidarity and support the humanitarian response.We cannot leave affected communities inSudan to face this crisis alone”.A crisis in motion: displacement and return collideThe conflict has continuously shifted across Sudan, from Khartoum to Darfur and the Kordofan states, driving repeated waves of displacement. At the same time, growing numbers of people are returning home,often to find their homesdestroyedandinfrastructure and basic servicesseverely diminished or absent. For many families, the choice isunimaginable: remain displaced with limitedsupport orreturn to communities where “there is nothing left to go back to”.Despite this, people continue to return,rebuilding their lives from scratch, often without access to water, healthcare, or livelihoods.Rapidly adaptingthe responseThe IFRC and the Sudanese Red Crescent Society (SRCS) are adjusting their operations to support displaced people,returneesand host communities at the same time. Flexible cashassistancehas become essential, enabling families to meet their most urgent needs.Expanding andmaintainingthis approach will be critical to meet rapidly evolving needs andpreventfurther deterioration of living conditions.AhmedAltayebSuliman,Secretary General, Sudan Red Crescent Society (SRCS) said:“Cashassistanceallows families to make impossible choices — whether to feed their children, access healthcare, or restart their lives. But the needs areoverwhelming. Sudan cannot be forgotten.”In this context,the IFRC isfocusing the response on:Health,waterandsanitation:Emergency health services, includingmental health, andmobile clinics to reach underserved areas.Water,sanitationand hygiene support to reduce disease risks Cash distribution. A safe,efficientand dignified way to support people in vulnerable situations. Immediaterelief,foodandwater forfamilies facing severe shortages.As needs evolve, so too must the response.A regional crisis: spillover across bordersAt the same time, growing insecurity, new displacement flows, and access constraints are compounding humanitarian needs across the region.More than4.5 million peoplehave fled toneighbouringcountries. Overcrowding,insecurity,and limited resources are deepening vulnerabilities for both refugees and host communities.The regional impact of the Sudan crisis continues to intensify, placing growing pressure on already fragile neighbouring contexts.Fundingurgently neededIn a crisis defined by constant change, the IFRC calls for increased, flexible funding that can be quickly redirected as needs shift.Thehumanitarian responseremainscriticallyunderfunded,and funds areurgentlyneeded.Without sustained international attention and support, millions of people will continue to face deepening humanitarian needs, both within Sudan and across the region.Note to editors:Visuals:Additionalphotos and video available here:From Sudan:LINKFrom the surroundingcountries: LINKFor more information or to request an interview, please contact:[email protected] Sudan: Anette Andresen,+47415 19 115  +249 11 005 9003In Nairobi: Susan Mbalu,+254 733 827 654In Geneva: Tommaso Della Longa,+41 79 708 43 67

IFRC launches CHF 40 million Emergency Appeal to support Iranian Red Crescent response

Tehran/Beirut/Geneva, 10 March 2026 - The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has launched a CHF 40 million Emergency Appeal to scale up the vital work of the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS), as it responds to sharply growing humanitarian needs resulting from the ongoing hostilities.The appeal will support five million people across 30 affected provinces over the next 16 months, prioritising those directly affected by hostilities, damage to infrastructure and disruptions to essential services. Across the country, communities are facing growing humanitarian needs related to health care, shelter, water and sanitation, and mental health and psychosocial support.“With humanitarian needs growing sharply with every passing day, this Emergency Appeal will help scale up lifesaving assistance and get support to those most affected,” said Maria Martinez, IFRC Head of Delegation in Iran. “The Iranian Red Crescent Society immediately mobilised its network of staff and volunteers to respond to communities affected by the hostilities. This work on the ground by the Iranian Red Crescent Society and the IFRC is vital to saving lives – every moment counts.”The Iranian Red Crescent Society has been responding to the crisis since hostilities escalated on February 28. Currently, 529 branches are engaged in response operations across 30 affected provinces and 197 cities. More than 2,100 response teams and over 6,500 staff and volunteers have been deployed to support communities.Emergency teams are engaged in search and rescue operations, emergency medical assistance and community outreach. The Iranian Red Crescent Society’s ‘4030’ nationwide phone hotline has also received thousands of calls, providing mental health and psychosocial support to people affected by the crisis.Through this Emergency Appeal, the IFRC will support the Iranian Red Crescent Society to scale up humanitarian assistance in key areas including emergency shelter support, relief items and household supplies, health services, water and sanitation support, and community-based mental health and psychosocial services. The response will also strengthen search and rescue capacity, emergency medical services and preparedness for potential displacement of people from their homes.IFRC has already allocated CHF 1.5 million from its Disaster Response Emergency Fund (DREF) to support immediate lifesaving activities and operational readiness while international support is mobilised through the Emergency Appeal. IFRC calls on governments, donors and partners to urgently support this appeal to ensure that humanitarian assistance reaches communities affected by the crisis.For more information or to request an interview, please contact:[email protected]:Tommaso Della Longa,+41 79 708 4367Scott Craig, +41 76 370 3575In Beirut: Mey El Sayegh, +961 03 229 352

Kenya: IFRC launches CHF 15 million emergency appeal as climate extremes push millions to the brink

Nairobi, Geneva, 4 November 2025 — Kenya is in the grip of a worsening climate and humanitarian crisis. The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) has launched a CHF 15 million emergency appeal to help the Kenya Red Cross Society (KRCS) deliver life-saving support to 300,000 people affected by worsening hunger, water shortages, rising malnutrition and disease outbreaks across drought and flood-hit counties.Naemi Heita, IFRC Head of Delegation, Nairobi Country Cluster for Kenya and Somalia, said:“This is a complex emergency that goes beyond drought. Families are grappling with hunger, water scarcity, health risks, and displacement. Kenya Red Cross volunteers are on the frontlines every day, delivering life-saving assistance in some of the hardest-hit areas. Through this appeal, we aim to mobilize resources that not only address immediate needs but also strengthen communities against future climate shocks.”Escalating Humanitarian NeedsAcross Kenya’s arid and semi-arid lands (ASALs), home to 16 million people, families are walking for hours each day to find water as rivers and pans dry up. Crops have failed, livestock are dying, and malnutrition rates are soaring among children and pregnant women. In some counties, intense rainfall is now bringing flash floods that destroy what little remains including landslides, while disease outbreaks such as cholera, malaria and Rift Valley Fever continue to spread.Forecasts point to below-average rains in 23 drought-affected counties and above-average rainfall in parts of Turkana and the Lake Basin, threatening further displacement and contamination of scarce water sources. Protection concerns, including gender-based violence and early marriage, are also increasing as families resort to desperate coping strategies. With limited humanitarian funding, health facilities in remote areas struggle to provide basic care, immunisation, and maternal health services.IFRC and Kenya Red Cross ResponseKenya Red Cross has over 262,000 volunteers and 700 staff across all 47 branches. KRCS has been delivering food, cash assistance, clean water, and emergency healthcare to those most in need. The IFRC appeal will boost these efforts, enabling the organisation to expand water trucking, repair and solarise boreholes, treat acute malnutrition, and deploy mobile health and nutrition teams to hard-to-reach areas. It will also support climate-smart agriculture, livestock protection, and livelihood recovery to help families rebuild.On 31 October 2025, heavy rains triggered deadly landslides in Moror and Chesongoch villages in Marakwet East, Elgeyo Marakwet County, killing 26 people, injuring 26, and leaving 25 missing, according to official figures. The landslides displaced 151 households and destroyed homes and vital infrastructure. Despite access challenges, the Kenya Red Cross Society, working with county authorities and other members of the multi-agency response team, evacuated the injured and delivered emergency relief to affected families. Authorities have since warned of further landslides as rainfall continues, compounding an already critical humanitarian situation across the country.KRCS is equally prioritising protection and inclusion, ensuring that women, children, and marginalised groups have safe, equitable access to assistance and that feedback from communities shapes ongoing response efforts.Dr Ahmed Idris, Secretary General, Kenya Red Cross Society, said:“Communities in Kenya’s ASALs are facing overlapping crises: prolonged drought, acute food insecurity, rising malnutrition, and protection risks, while disease outbreaks such as cholera and Rift Valley Fever compound the situation. In some areas, flooding adds further strain. Kenya Red Cross volunteers continue to reach the most vulnerable and hard-to-access areas, ensuring critical assistance gets where it is needed most. This appeal will enable us to scale up life-saving support and strengthen resilience against these multiple shocks.”A Call for Collective ActionThe IFRC and Kenya Red Cross are urging governments, donors, humanitarian agencies, and the private sector to step up support immediately. Every delay deepens the crisis and puts more families in danger. The appeal seeks to ensure that no Kenyan goes hungry, thirsty, or without healthcare as climate extremes intensify.Note to editors: Audiovisual materials of the emergency response are available for download.For more information, please contact: [email protected] NairobiTimothy Maina, +254 110 848 161Susan Mbalu, +254 733 827 654In GenevaTommaso Della Longa: +41 79 708 43 67  Scott Craig: +41 76 370 35 75   

Kenya: Complex Emergency

Millions of people across Kenya’s arid and semi-arid counties are facing worsening hunger, with over two million people projected to experience crisis-level food insecurity through early 2026. Drought, water scarcity, disease outbreaks, and funding cuts have left families without enough food, clean water, or access to health care. The Kenya Red Cross is scaling up emergency food, water, and health assistance while helping communities build long-term resilience to future shocks. Donate now to help the Kenya Red Cross provide life-saving assistance.

Myanmar Earthquakes – 100 Days On

Yangon/Kuala Lumpur/Geneva, 3 July –A selection of photos isavailable: https://shared.ifrc.org/collections/~370ee1ab10This Sunday, 6 July, marks 100 days since two powerful earthquakes struck central Myanmar, killing more than 3,700 people, injuring thousands more, and affecting over 1.3 million people.The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the Myanmar Red Cross Society continue to respond to the devastating impact of the disaster, as it enters a new and critical phase.Red Cross teams are now seeing families begin to return home and restart their lives. But new threats are emerging, and urgent funding is needed to meet recovery needs.The next 100 days will shape how people move from survival to recovery.Spokespeople are available in Myanmar, Kuala Lumpur, and Geneva to mark the 100-day milestone and provide insights into the humanitarian situation and response.Limited interview slots are available on Sunday, 6 July. Spokespeople will also be available throughout the week of July 7.To request an interview or more information, contact: [email protected] Yangon: Swe Zin Myo Win, +95 979 595 6050In Kuala Lumpur: Afrhill Rances, +60 19 271 3641In Geneva: Tommaso Della Longa, +41 79 708 4367  Scott Craig, +41 76 370 3575

Israel: Magen David Adom brings life-saving care following recent attacks

Since the escalation of conflict between Iran and Israel on 12 June, Magen David Adom (MDA) - Israel’s national emergency medical service - has been operating at its highest level of alert, mobilizing its full range of emergency response capabilities.With 2,000 ambulances and emergency vehicles staffed and running around the clock, MDA has been at the forefront of life-saving efforts across the country.During the two weeks of hostilities, MDA teams have treated more than 1,300 patients on the ground and transported many to hospitals.Their work extends beyond emergency medical care, however. Teams have been actively involved in urban search and rescue operations, freeing survivors from the rubble of collapsed buildings, and evacuating vulnerable patients, including bedridden individuals and premature infants, using specially equipped intensive care buses.MDA has also launched a national blood donation campaign, and despite the challenging conditions and public advisories to stay at home, collected over 10,000 units of blood.Courage to work under fireThe dangers faced by MDA teams are very real as they respond to emergency calls while missile attacks are ongoing. In just one example, a Mobile Intensive Care Unit team — including paramedic Nitzan Oren, and emergency medical technicians Irit Naor and Eti Cohen — was dispatched to a routine emergency call in the Dan Region on 13 June.While en route, they received an alert for incoming rockets. Following protocols, they pulled over, exited the vehicle, and took cover.A rocket exploded just hundreds of meters away, severely damaging their ambulance. Thanks to their quick thinking, protective equipment and adherence to safety instructions, the three women sustained only minor injuries. “If we hadn’t acted that way, we wouldn’t be here today,” said Nitzan Oren.

Islamic Republic of Iran: Red Crescent teams respond to urgent humanitarian needs

During the escalation of hostilities in the international armed conflict between the Islamic Republic of Iran and the State of Israel, the Iranian Red Crescent Society (IRCS) has had their emergency preparedness and response teams on the ground responding to humanitarian needs.In areas impacted by the conflict, Iranian Red Crescent relief teams have been conducting search and rescue operations as they look for people believed to be trapped under the debris of buildings damaged by airstrikes.To date, more than 8,200 relief and rescue personnel have been mobilized to deliver critical services across various regions. These include search and rescue teams, sniffer dog units, assessment teams, and debris removal specialists. IRCS crews have been combing through the debris and using sniffer dogs to rescue people trapped under the rubble. Meanwhile ambulance teams have provided urgent pre-hospital care and medical evacuations to nearby hospitals for people who have been injured.Moreover, psychological support teams and volunteers have been working on the ground to help survivors cope with trauma caused by the recent attacks. Additionally, the national psychological support hotline, now operating 24/7, has received over 72,000 calls, and more than 9,900 individuals have benefited from specialized mental health services.The IRCS Youth Organization’s BAVAR Teams are also actively engaging with affected communities to strengthen preparedness and local resilience through outreach and education.Meanwhile, safety teams have distributed emergency and safety kits and raised awareness about safety protocols that can save lives during missile attacks.The Iranian Red Crescent has also helped more than 1,100 people displaced by the fighting to find emergency accommodations.First responders under fireThe conflict has also led to the deaths of four Iranian Red Crescent emergency responders.To date, four IRCS staff members (Mehdi Zartaji, Mojtaba Maleki, Amir Hassan Jamshidpour and Yaser Zivari)have been killed in the line of duty, providing rescue and relief services in the provinces of Tehran (2), East Azerbaijan (1), and Hamedan (1).Two of those emergency responders were killed while driving an ambulance to assist people wounded in an earlier attack in the Shahid Baqeri Township in Tehran on 16 June 2025.‎ The damaged and badly burnt ambulance has been put on display in Tehran's Haft-e Tir Square as a public memorial to the lost ambulance crew.Update (2 July 2025): The Iranian Red Crescent Society has confirmed the death of another one of its members amid the escalation of hostilities between Israel and Iran. Seyyed Ali Akbar Mir Mohammadi, a volunteer relief worker, was killed in an attack while carrying out his humanitarian duties in Isfahan on 22 June 2025. This brings the total number of IRCS staff and volunteers killed during the conflict to 5.In addition, the Iranian Red Crescent says that more than two dozen aid workers were injured during the attacks and are currently unable to continue their relief efforts. IRCS ambulances, helicopters and buildings have also been damaged, according to the National Society.Humanitarian response continuesDespite these challenging conditions, the humanitarian response continues. Damaged infrastructure, blockades, and unsafe roads have hindered aid delivery and complicated coordination, especially given restrictions on regional flights.The presence of unexploded ordnance and other explosive remnants of war adds further danger for both civilians and aid workers, who are often operating in densely affected neighborhoods.Despite these grave challenges, the Iranian Red Crescent remains steadfast in its mission, delivering life-saving support and solidarity to communities in need.Their work is being supported in part by a one million Swiss Franc allocation from the IFRC’s Disaster Response Emergency Fund (IFRC-DREF), to provide immediate life-saving assistance to 200,000 people affected by the complex emergency.This funding directly supports the Iranian Red Crescent's coordinated search and rescue, emergency health services, and psychosocial support, and contributes to strengthening their overall capacity.

Statement: Medical services overwhelmed as airstrikes hit Gaza

Geneva, 18 March 2025: Paramedics and emergency medical teams from Palestine Red Crescent have been responding in Gaza after airstrikes overnight.Medical facilities across the Gaza Strip are overwhelmed - the recent bombardments are compounding a desperate situation.As of 7am today in Gaza, Palestine Red Crescent teams have responded to 149 fatalities and 179 injuries. Women and children were among the casualties. Areas around Gaza City, Rafah and Khan Younis have been the hardest hit.The last 16 months have already left Gaza’s health service severely damaged. No humanitarian aid has entered Gaza for 17 days - this includes medical supplies, medicines and fuel. Without these vital supplies, it is becoming increasingly difficult for the Palestine Red Crescent to provide life-saving treatment and run its ambulance service. Of its fleet of 53 ambulances, only 23 are now operating because there is not enough gasoline.There have also been no food, water, blankets, clothing, tents and other critical aid supplies entering Gaza since the border crossings closed on 2 March. Hostilities must end - with renewed violence comes greater danger and suffering, making survival even more difficult for the people of Gaza.The IFRC takes no side other than the side of humanity. We reiterate our calls for:Protection of civilians, humanitarians, and healthcare workers and facilities. The Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal emblems must be respected and protected, and all parties must ensure the safety of those providing humanitarian aid.Safe and unhindered access for aid and essential services everywhere in the Gaza Strip.The opening of all available border crossings to ensure a continuous and expanded flow of humanitarian aid, including medical supplies and food, and fuel into Gaza.The immediate and unconditional release all hostages.For more information or to request an interview, please contact: [email protected] Beirut:Mey Al Sayegh: +961 761 744 68 In London:Nichola Jones: +44 771 545 99 56 In Geneva:Tommaso Della Longa: +41 79 708 43 67

Statement: Gaza’s humanitarian crisis deepens as aid dwindles and power cuts bite

Geneva, 11 March 2025: The situation in Gaza has been dire for 16 months with chronic shortages of electricity and water. The latest interruption to power supplies relied upon by a major desalination plant, serving central and south Gaza, exacerbates an already difficult environment for civilians. The ceasefire had allowed more critical items like food, water, fuel, blankets, mattresses, and medicines to enter Gaza. However, the needs are so great that much of the fresh stock has already been distributed. As we enter the second week of border crossing closures to aid, lifesaving supplies are dwindling. Continuation of medical supplies and medicines is of critical concern. The Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) is operating mobile health clinics, ambulance services, a field hospital and supporting the running of hospitals within Gaza. PRCS, like many other organizations, is now having to ration the small amount of aid that there is remaining. This puts our volunteers and staff in an impossible position, where they are forced to make critical decisions under even greater pressure.The IFRC takes no side other than the side of humanity. We reiterate our calls on all parties to: Protect civilians, humanitarians, and healthcare workers and facilities. The Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal emblems must be respected and protected, and all parties must ensure the safety of those providing humanitarian aid.Ensure safe and unhindered access for aid and essential services everywhere in the Gaza Strip. Open all available border crossings to ensure a continuous and expanded flow of humanitarian aid, including medical supplies and food, and fuel into Gaza.Immediately and unconditionally release all hostages.For more information or to request an interview, please contact: [email protected] Beirut:Mey Al Sayegh: +961 761 744 68In London:Nichola Jones: +44 771 545 99 56In Geneva:Tommaso Della Longa: +41 79 708 43 67

Statement: Without access to aid into Gaza Strip, people’s lives are on a knife-edge once again

Beirut, Geneva, 2 March 2025 - The closure of all border crossings for the transportation of aid into Gaza Strip represents a severe risk to the millions of people who have been struggling to survive for 16 months.It is vital that a ceasefire is maintained. The people of Gaza need safety, shelter, healthcare, food and psychological support while a sustainable solution for long-lasting peace is found.Palestine Red Crescent volunteers and staff have been tirelessly responding, providing emergency medical services, emergency supplies, shelter, and psychological support - despite facing immense challenges themselves. The IFRC network has been bringing desperately needed supplies into Gaza from Egypt, Jordan and the West Bank since the advent of the ceasefire. TheJordanian Red Crescent and Egyptian Red Crecent have been working alongside Palestine Red Crescent to ensure this vital aid reached ravaged communities. Without access to aid, people’s lives are on a knife-edge once again.The IFRC reiterates its calls to the partiesfor:Safe and unhindered access for aid into, and to all parts of, the Gaza Strip The protection of civilians, humanitarian workers, healthcare workers and their facilities, and the respect of the Red Cross and Red Crescent emblems. The immediate and unconditional release of all hostages.For more information or to request an interview, please contact: [email protected] Beirut: Mey Al Sayegh, +961 322 9352In London: Nichola Jones. +44 7715459956In Geneva: Tommaso Della Longa, +41 79 708 4367

IFRC appalled by the killing of Palestine Red Crescent volunteer Alaa Al-Derawi

Geneva, 4 December 2024: The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is deeply saddened by the killing of a Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) paramedic in Gaza today.Alaa Al-Derawi, a member of PRCS’s emergency medical team, was fatally shot in the Khan Younis area of Gaza, shortly after transporting patients for treatment. He was returning to base when the incident occurred.The IFRC sends its deepest condolences to Alaa Al-Derawi’s loved ones, his team and all our PRCS colleagues working tirelessly across Gaza in extremely dangerous conditions.Under International Humanitarian Law, hospitals, ambulances, healthcare workers, and their patients must be respected and protected in every situation.   Any attack on healthcare workers, ambulances, and medical facilities is unacceptable. This latest tragedy has taken place on the eve of International Volunteer Day – a moment to come together globally to call for the protection of all volunteers and commemorate those who have been killed while working to support their communities.Alaa Al-Derawi’s death brings the total number of IFRC network members killed worldwide this year to 32.We strongly reiterate our call for unwavering respect for the Red Cross, Red Crescent and Red Crystal emblems and the crucial humanitarian services they represent.  For more information: [email protected]   In Geneva: Tommaso Della Longa, +41 79 708 4367 Hannah Copeland +41 76 236 9109 In Beirut: Mey Al Sayegh, +961 7617 4468 Nichola Jones, +44 77 154 59956

IFRC saddened by the killing of two Sudanese Red Crescent volunteers in Sennar State, eastern Sudan

The IFRC is deeply saddened to confirm the deaths of two Sudanese Red Crescent Society (SRCS) volunteers, Babiker Fadl Al-Mawli on 5 July 2024, and Aldow Jaber Ali on 12 July 2024.Both volunteers were tragically killed in the line of duty in Sennar State. Since the conflict in Sudan began in mid-April last year, the Sudanese Red Crescent has lost six volunteers.The IFRC extends its deepest condolences to the families, friends, and SRCS colleagues of Babiker Fadl Al-Mawli and Aldow Jaber Ali. Protecting humanitarian workers is both a legal and moral obligation.We reiterate our call for the protection of humanitarian workers and urge all parties to respect international humanitarian law. The loss of our staff and volunteers is a stark reminder of the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict zones.Visit our In memoriam page to homage their service and their sacrifice.

IFRC mourns the killing of two MDA volunteers confirmed dead

It is with deep sadness that the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) confirms the deaths of two Magen David Adom (MDA) volunteers, Lior Roduoif, 61, and Dolec Yehud, 35, following the attacks on 7 October.Both volunteers were tragically killed in the line of duty. Lior Roduoif was kidnapped from the Kibutz Nir Itzhak and later confirmed dead. While Dolec Yehud was killed at the Kibbutz Nir Oz on 7 October, with his remains identified only after a complex forensic investigation.Since the beginning of the conflict, the IFRC network has lost 26 members while on duty. Twenty staff and volunteers of the Palestine Red Crescent Society have been killed, 19 in the Gaza Strip and one in West Bank, and six from Magen David Adom in Israel.The IFRC extends its deepest condolences to the families, friends and colleagues of Lior Roduoif and Dolec Yehud. Protecting humanitarian workers is a legal and moral obligation.We reiterate our call for the protection of humanitarian workers and urge all parties to respect international humanitarian law. The loss of our staff and volunteers is a stark reminder of the dangers faced by humanitarian workers in conflict.Visit our In memoriam page to homage their service and their sacrifice.

IFRC appeals for safe access to address growing needs of Sudanese refugees at Ethiopia-Sudan border

Addis Ababa/Nairobi/Geneva, 12 June 2024 – The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the Ethiopian Red Cross Society (ERCS) urgently call for safe and unhindered humanitarian access to thousands of vulnerable Sudanese refugees near the Metema border point in Ethiopia.Since late April 2023, the Metema and Kumruk entry points have seen people, including Ethiopian returnees, seeking refuge from the ongoing crisis in Sudan. Since the onset of the conflict, the Ethiopian Red Cross Society has been at the forefront of providing humanitarian assistance, delivering psychological first aid, emergency medical services, water, high-energy biscuits, and health promotion initiatives. However, operational, security, and resource challenges significantly hinder these efforts.“Despite our concerted efforts, major challenges persist, including safety and security threats, transport access issues, and insufficient supplies of food, water, and sanitation materials,” said Mohamed Mukhier, IFRC Regional Director for Africa. “These challenges impede our ability to provide the necessary support to the affected communities. Our staff and volunteers are ready and willing to provide assistance, but we need safe and unhindered humanitarian access to carry out our lifesaving work effectively.”Ethiopia now hosts over one million refugees, making it the second-largest refugee-hosting country in Africa, many of whom have fled brutal conflict, leaving everything behind, and are extremely traumatized. There is a need for more support to meet the mounting needs of the refugees, including potable water, food, non-food items, and health and wellbeing facilities at entry points and within the camps. Additionally, support is needed to address the concerns of those protesting for better and more humane conditions in the camps.Paula Fitzgerald, IFRC Head of Country Cluster Delegation for Ethiopia & Djibouti, stressed the gravity of the situation, stating, “Without immediate and sustained support, their situation will worsen. We urgently need resources to improve living conditions for displaced people until a durable solution is found. We call on all parties to come together for the sake of humanity and urge global support for our emergency appeals to help affected communities cope with this crisis.”The IFRC renews its call for financial support, as the Sudan conflict remains one of the most underfunded operations globally. The Emergency Appeal to support the Sudan Red Crescent Society is underfunded, with only 18 percent of the required funds raised. Similarly, a regional population movement appeal to help National Societies in Egypt, Chad, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, and Libya support people displaced from Sudan is only 12 percent funded.For more information or to request an interview, please contact: [email protected] Nairobi: Susan Nzisa Mbalu, +254 733 827 654In Geneva: Mrinalini Santhanam, +41 76 381 50 06

Statement: IFRC condemns the killing of a Sudanese Red Crescent volunteer

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) confirms, with great sadness, the killing of Fadul Daw El-Bait Abdallah, a volunteer with the Sudanese Red Crescent Society. According to reports, Fadul Daw El-Bait Abdallah was shot on 11 May while working with his team to collect humanitarian data in the Abu Haraz area of south-eastern Sudan. He passed away on 12 May. A second volunteer was beaten during the incident.The IFRC strongly condemns this violence and asserts that humanitarian workers must be respected and protected under all circumstances. We extend our deepest condolences to Fadul’s family and colleagues.Since the beginning of the year, twenty IFRC network members have died globally, while performing their vital humanitarian duties. This violence must end. They are #NotATarget.

IFRC: Urgent need to rethink humanitarian approach in Afghanistan

Kabul/Kuala Lumpur/Doha/Geneva, 3 May 2024 – The humanitarian situation in Afghanistan is gravely deteriorating, and a new approach is urgently needed. Without a radical rethink of approaches to humanitarian aid, the root causes of the crisis cannot be tackled sustainably. Time and funding are running out.The International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the Afghan Red Crescent Society are calling for an urgent strategic reset in humanitarian approaches to Afghanistan. This call comes ahead of a partnership meeting hosted in Doha by the Afghan Red Crescent Society in cooperation with the Qatar Red Crescent Society and attended by participating national societies from Britain, Canada, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Italy, Japan, Kuwait, Norway, Sweden, Singapore, and Türkiye, as well as the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of China.Mawlawi Mutiul Haq Khales, the Acting President of the Afghan Red Crescent Society, said:"Communities are lurching from crisis to crisis at a time when their resilience is sub-zero and their coping mechanisms are exhausted. We ask our valued partners to take a long-term view and commit to tackling the root causes of the humanitarian crisis sustainably by investing in Afghan capacity, people, and systems.”“The needs of over 24 million people are vast and interconnected. Many have been caused by a combination of lingering impacts from decades-long conflict, climate shocks, and a deep economic crisis. The country’s resources are stretched, but capacities exist, and it is important that solutions are implemented to address the root causes of all these overlapping needs.”Alexander Matheou, IFRC Regional Director for Asia Pacific, has recently visited some of the life-changing programs delivered by the Afghan Red Crescent Society for women and children in Kabul and Kandahar. Speaking from the capital, he said:“We have been responding with emergency aid in Afghanistan for years now, and it is time for a rethink. We need to focus on Afghan institutions like the Afghan Red Crescent, which have a permanent role in the country. Their capacity is durable and will serve people before and after aid operations. We need to adapt our programming to focus on resilience and economic independence while still showing solidarity and providing assistance after sudden shocks like the Herat earthquake and the current floods.”He went on to reiterate the IFRC’s call for investment in people:“With limited access to education and jobs, we need a focus on youth, on professional and vocational training, and other learning opportunities—interventions designed to boost confidence and give hope. Otherwise, the future really does look grim.”More information:To request an interview, please contact: [email protected] Afghanistan:Mir Abdul Tawab Razavy: +93 747 407 027In Kuala Lumpur:Lili Chin: +6016 2340872In Geneva:Mrinalini Santhanam: +41 76 381 50 06

IFRC condemns killing of Sudanese Red Crescent volunteer while on duty

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) confirms the killing of Hossam El-Din Awad Mohamed Khalifa, a volunteer from the Sudanese Red Crescent Society, in Tuti Island, Khartoum State, on 10 April while on duty. Reports indicate that Hossam was fatally shot while he and other volunteers were providing first aid services during the Eid prayer. Eight others were injured in the incident.The IFRC strongly condemns this violence and asserts that healthcare workers must be respected and protected under all circumstances. We extend our deepest condolences to Hossam’s family and colleagues.Since the beginning of the year, nineteen IFRC network members have died while performing their vital humanitarian duties. This violence must end. They are #NotATarget.

Statement: IFRC appalled by the killing of another Palestine Red Crescent colleague

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) is appalled by the killing of another member of the network. Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) volunteer paramedic Mohammed Awad Allah Musa was killed on Saturday, 20 April, while providing medical assistance to those wounded in the town of Al-Sawiya, Nablus district.Our thoughts and condolences go out to Mohammed Awad Allah Musa’s family, friends, loved ones, and colleagues at the PRCS on this horrific day. Since the beginning of the conflict, the Red Cross and Red Crescent network has lost 22 members. Eighteen staff members and volunteers of the PRCS have been killed in Gaza and now the West Bank and 4 from Magen David Adom in Israel (MDA).We repeat our call: humanitarian and healthcare workers must be respected and protected. It is a moral and legal obligation.

Statement: IFRC mourns the loss of another Palestine Red Crescent staff member

It is with heavy hearts that we confirm the loss of another member of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) network. Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) staff member Mohammed Abdul Latif Abu Saeed died on Thursday, 11 April, succumbing to wounds suffered during the 24 March evacuation of Al Amal Hospital in Khan Younis.Our thoughts and condolences go out to Mohammed Abdul Latif Abu Saeed’s family, friends, loved ones and colleagues at the PRCS on this most difficult of days. Since October, the Red Cross and Red Crescent network has lost 21 members. Seventeen staff members and volunteers of the PRCS have been killed and 4 from Magen David Adom in Israel (MDA).We repeat our call. Humanitarian and healthcare workers must be protected.

IFRC statement on the closure of Al-Amal Hospital in Gaza

Geneva/Beirut, 26 March 2024Al-Amal Hospital and the Palestine Red Crescent Society (PRCS) headquarters in Khan Yunis has ceased functioning. For over 40 days, sustained hostilities in and around Al-Amal Hospital, have placed the lives of critical patients, injured civilians, medical staff, and PRCS teams in grave danger, transforming the hospital into a battleground when it should be a sanctuary.All PRCS staff and hundreds of critically injured and displaced people seeking refuge and treatment within its complex were forced to evacuate. These same people, already bearing the scars of displacement, face the daunting task of finding new shelters amidst the uncertainty.With the PRCS being a major provider of healthcare services in the Gaza Strip, the forced closures of both its operational hospitals, Al-Quds and now Al-Amal, have now rendered its critical healthcare services non-functional. The health services in northern Gaza have been largely destroyed, and the southern Gaza Strip’s healthcare system is on the brink of collapse. The cessation of operations in most northern hospitals, due to acute fuel shortages, absence of medicines, and medical equipment, coupled with the lack of safe access, has been catastrophic. The forced closure of Al-Amal Hospital, one of the few remaining medical facilities in the south, has profound implications, leaving countless lives at risk.Marked clearly with the red crescent emblem, Al-Amal Hospital is protected under International Humanitarian Law. The Red Cross, Red Crescent, and Red Crystal emblems represent neutrality and impartial humanitarian assistance, promising protection in times of conflict and disaster.We call on all parties to adhere to their obligations under International Humanitarian Law, ensuring the protection of civilians, healthcare workers, and facilities. We call for rapid and unimpeded passage for humanitarian aid, and safe and unhindered access for humanitarian workers.The IFRC stands in solidarity with the PRCS, advocating for the protection of all medical facilities and personnel. We honor the courage of PRCS volunteers and paramedics, many of whom have faced personal loss or detention, yet remain unwavering in their selfless response to those in need. Since the beginning of the conflict, we have lost 18 members of our network: 15 from PRCS and three from Magen David Adom. Any attack on healthcare workers, ambulances, and medical facilities is unacceptable.In the midst of conflict, access to healthcare is not just a necessity—it is a matter of life and death. The people of Gaza have endured unimaginable suffering; healthcare remains one of their last bastions of hope.For more information, contact: [email protected] Beirut:Mey Alsayegh: +961 3 229 352In Geneva:Mrinalini Santhanam: +41 76 381 50 06Andrew Thomas: +41 76 367 65 87

Hossam Elsharkawi: Rescued from armed conflict as a child, he devotes his life to helping others

Delivered from the heart of armed conflict at the age of three, Hossam Elsharkawi has worked his entire life saving others. He earned his doctorate degree in public health and found his true calling: caring for people in dire and often dangerous situations around the world. Now, as IFRC’s Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa, he talks about the challenges facing the region and what gives him hope despite the daunting realities. Disclaimer: This podcast was recorded on October 31. Please see our public online platforms for updates on the current humanitarian situation.

Statement by the IFRC Secretary General at France’s International Humanitarian Conference on the Civilian Population in Gaza

Excellencies, No words adequately capture the depth of human suffering in Gaza. In this conflict, civilians, particularly children and women and healthcare workers pay the heaviest burden, some losing their lives, casting a lasting moral shadow upon us all for generations to come. This suffering must end. Now. Israel has suffered heartbreaking human loss, including the taking of hostages which must end now. Magen David Adom in Israel is providing vital assistance, ambulance and health services. The Palestine Red Crescent Society is working around the clock with all affected communities in Gaza to provide vital humanitarian assistance and psychosocial support. They do so fearlessly with unseen dedication in extremely dangerous situations. The ICRC is playing a critical role, and we are coordinating closely as a Movement. Today I am here with Dr Younis Alkhatib, President of the Palestine Red Crescent Society. PRCS is the leading Emergency Medical Service provider and is central to the receipt, delivery and coordination of aid in Gaza. However, they operate under constant threat to their lives, lack of access and inadequate relief and medical supplies. In these difficult situations, the role of the local actors like the Red Cross and Red Crescent becomes central as they have the trust of the communities and of the authorities. We see this in the work of the Egyptian Red Crescent as well as in the preparatory work of National Societies in Lebanon, Jordan, Syria and more. The IFRC is supporting and coordinating these national efforts while working hard to augment their capacities as well as partnering with ECHO for a humanitarian air bridge for Gaza. Today we call for three things and ask for your influence to– Protection to ensure neutral, independent humanitarian action of our member National Societies at local level as per IHL. Access to ensure unhindered and safe access for National Societies to reach all parts of Gaza including the north. Assistance to scale up aid efforts unconditionally so that hospitals, ambulances, water facilities, and waste management can function. No matter how dark the hour, we must support one another and be a collective beacon of hope. Thank you.

In Sudan, safety of volunteers critical to addressing complex crisis of conflict and climate change

By Rita Nyaga IFRC senior communications officer In the early morning of Saturday, 15 April 2023, the city of Khartoum woke up to the sound of gunfire and explosions. Up to two million people fled the city and became displaced either within Sudan or in neighouring countries. As the conflict in Sudan enters its seventh month, the Sudanese Red Crescent Society (SRCS) continues to support many impacted by the fighting through a network of more than 2,000 volunteers in 18 branches spread across the country. Before fighting started, the socio-economic, political, and security situation in Sudan was already very tense, impacting the work of volunteers directly and indirectly. With the onset of conflict, the effort to keep them safe, secure and motivated became more critical than ever. “Safety is the matter of life and death,” says Nagat Farah Khairi, national volunteer coordinator for the SRCS. “ Ensuring the safety and security of staff and volunteers therefore is one of the SRCS’ top priorities.” “Fortunately, prior to the eruption of war in April 2023, three training courses were organized and attended by more than one hundred volunteers, who received and refreshed their knowledge on safety and security,” Nagat says. “That resulted in them being able to practice it and remain safe in the frontlines of crisis and to continue the provision of humanitarian support. " These are some of the reasons that volunteer safety and security was one of twelve thematic areas of the SRCS’s ongoing Transformation Process. A total of 111 volunteers attended the training from all states, which took place in May 2022 with support from the Swedish Red Cross. This training course also aimed to improve the quality and ensure accountability in all aspects of the SRCS’s work with volunteers, strengthening its ability to mobilize, recruit, protect, maintain, and develop its volunteers network. Six months on, work continues with insufficient funds Thus, by the time fighting begun, the lessons from this training could be put into practice. Meanwhile, just over six months into the conflict, SRCS volunteers continue to work to ease the plight of people impacted by the conflict. Many of the residents who were left behind in Khartoum and could not afford to leave, have now been locked down for months in a deteriorating situation. They suffer from significant reductions in essential goods and services such as health care, power, water and food. For those who consider leaving, families sometimes must choose whether to leave the elderly behind or remain with them. People are also being hit by the effects of erratic climate patterns that are also impacting many parts of Africa, resulting in widespread food insecurity, drought and sporadic flooding. In response, IFRC has launched two appeals to provide support for people now in very vulnerable situations. • An emergency appeal for CHF 60 million to support the SRCS in scaling up their life-saving activities within the country. • A regional appeal of CHF 42 million to support the humanitarian response in neighboring countries, including Egypt, Chad, South Sudan, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, and Libya. Currently, these appeals are largely underfunded with only nine and eight percent respectively. The funds are critical to allowing the volunteers, who are now well experienced in working in this challenging environment, to carry out their essential work supporting communities. “The SRCS recognizes and values volunteering as a means of creating and supporting community members and who are available to offer support and work in the frontline during emergencies”, says Nagat. “At the SRCS, we value all volunteers for their individual contributions, enthusiasm, and commitment, as well as for the experience and skills they bring onboard”.