Mpox Outbreak: IFRC network scales-up preparedness and response across Africa
Statement from Mohammed Omer Mukhier, IFRC Director for Africa RegionThe International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) joins the Africa Centre for Disease Control and Prevention in expressing profound concern over the recent evolution of the mpox outbreak across the African Continent. With over 17,000 suspected cases and 500 deaths across 13 countries in 2024, the current outbreak represents a sharp increase—160% in caseload as compared to the same period in 2023 with expected high number of unreported cases. The case fatality rate (CFR) of 3.2% is also alarmingly higher in Africa, compared to previous global outbreaks.The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) accounts for 92% of all cases this year. However, sustained transmission of the new Clade 1b has now crossed borders into Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and Uganda. Other countries in the Africa region have also reported suspected cases and re-emerging outbreaks. This new variant is affecting a wide range of demographics, with ongoing community transmission occurring without zoonotic exposure, unlike the previous outbreaks in 2022 and 2023.While governments across Africa are taking steps to control potential or ongoing outbreaks, the IFRC reaffirms its unwavering commitment to supporting preparedness and response efforts against mpox within the framework of government plans.In the DRC, the DRC Red Cross is already supporting the government response in Equateur province through risk communication and community engagement, community-based surveillance, and psychosocial support to affected families. Given the high-risk profile of Clade 1b in the eastern DRC and neighboring countries, the IFRC and DRC Red Cross are finalizing a scale-up plan to these areas.The IFRC network, through its 49 National Societies, 18,000 branches, 14,000 staff and 4 million community volunteers across Africa, will leverage its unparalleled reach to support governments as an auxiliary partner. This includes community–based surveillance, risk communication and community engagement, infection prevention and control, water sanitation and hygiene promotion, mental health and psychosocial support, and advocacy for, and direct involvement in vaccination programmes. With extensive community acceptance and access, the Red Cross Red Crescent Societies can play a crucial role in containing the spread of the disease, even in the hard-to-reach areas where the need is the greatest.We commend Africa CDC for its timely partnership in ensuring for vaccine availability and advocate for uptake of the same. We call on all partners to support a sustained and swift scale-up of resources needed to contain this epidemic of continental concern.