Climatological

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Article

Season of the floods: ‘It was terrifying,’ but Red Crescent volunteers nonetheless risked all to save lives and help people recover

Devipur village in Noakhali, an expansive district in the southern Delta region of Bangladesh, was one of the worst-hit areas when floods overwhelmed the area in late August. The entire village disappeared underwater, and thousands faced the terrifying reality of drowning.The Red Crescent unit of Noakhali immediately sprang into action."Once we activated the hotline, the calls never stopped. We got 10-12 calls a minute, mostly for rescue," shared Nusrat Jahan Nishi, a youth volunteer. Her team worked tirelessly, rescuing hundreds and bringing them to safety at the Devipur Primary School, which had been turned into a shelter.Being in the shelter was far from comfortable. Families, from the elderly to small children, were packed tightly together, often sleeping on school benches and cooking in unsafe conditions.Water everwhere, nothing to drinkWith no clean water or toilets, it became a struggle to stay healthy. Many families couldn't find enough food, especially for children and the elderly, and waste began to pile up, creating an unsafe environment.To ease their suffering, Red Crescent volunteers distributed dry and cooked food along with clean drinking water. Medical teams were also sent to provide care and reduce the growing health risks."Actually, people with sons or husbands can manage food more easily here," Tahera explained, highlighting the challenges women face in living and obtaining food in the shelter.It all began on 20 August 2024, following torrential rains in India. Within 24 hours, low-lying areas of the districts of Feni, Noakhali, Cumilla, and Lakshmipur in eastern and southeastern Bangladesh were underwater.By the next day, 90 per cent of Feni and Noakhali were submerged and the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society in Noakhali quickly set up a control room and hotline to organize rescue efforts.Initially, the plan was to rescue flood-affected volunteers and their families, but the situation was much worse than expected. Volunteers and former youth members from across the district joined in, determined to help.“Making decisions in those first hours was the hardest part,” recalls Farhana Haider Meem, the Youth Chief of the Noakhali Unit. “We had no idea how to manage such a massive emergency so quickly.”Zobaer Hosen, one of the first youth members on the Noakhali rescue team, said they faced enormous challenges. "We didn’t have enough equipment, boats, or anything really. I went three or four nights without sleep,” Zobaer said. ”We stayed at the unit office, but every time I dozed off, I woke up thinking the phone was ringing."Despite the sleepless nights and lack of resources, Zobaer and his team didn’t stop.‘It was terrifying’The Feni unit had an even tougher time. They knew that so many families were trapped in dangerous flood waters, and they didn't have proper rescue equipment. They stepped out to help despite that fact, but unfortunately, they severely underestimated the waters and found themselves trapped as well.For 36 hours, they were stuck without food or water. Finally, as the waters receded slightly, they swam to safety using bamboo poles. Thankfully, all 23 volunteers are safe and sound.“We spent the whole day on the roof of a one-story house, using our helmets to catch water to drink. It was terrifying,” said Labib, a Red Crescent Youth in the Feni unit. “After enduring that day, we finally made it back to the nearby market, where I found my father, who had been so worried about me.”Unexpected magnitudeThe volunteers at Feni encountered two major challenges. First, there was not much coordination between all rescue organisations in this particular area, as everyone here had not experienced flooding of this scale. Another was a lack of proper rescue equipment. The Feni unit was the first group of rescuers to arrive to help in the worst-hit areas. Unfortunately, there no rescue boats available yet.Again, because none of the affected districts had experienced flooding of this scale in decades, there was no pre-stocked equipment or boats for an immediate disaster response.Many volunteers of affected districts emphasised that due to this flooding, these challenges ought now to be addressed so that they can be better prepared for future disasters.Flooding also hit people in the remote hills of Khagrachari, far from the low-lying areas where the floods were centered — people like Natun Kumar Chakma, a farmer who was also hit with the devastating impacts from the floods."My fields are still underwater, and all the crops are lost," he said.Red Crescent volunteers travelled to these remote hilly areas, where some of the region's ethnic minorities live, to provide emergency food supplies and support.Helping handsOnce the floodwaters receded, Bangladesh Red Crescent teams travelled with a National Disaster Response Team member to the submerged village of Suborno Char, Noakhali, where they disinfected tubewells to provide safe drinking water to the community.One of the tubewells they disinfected belonged to Halima. She and her three children stayed in their flooded home while the water raged outside.“I have no helping hand—no parents, no siblings—so I thought it was better to stay than go to the shelter,” she explained. Her husband, a daily labourer, was out of work because of the flood. For almost a week, the family survived on dry food. Thanks to the Red Crescent, they now have clean water, and Halima’s family will receive further support to rebuild their lives.The Bangladesh Red Crescent deployed medical teams from Holy Family Hospital (a BDRCS hospital) to Feni that included doctors, paramedics, and emergency supplies.“People came in with all sorts of health problems—rashes, infections, colds, and diarrhea,” explained Fatema Akter, a member of the Feni Red Crescent Youth Team. These medical teams were crucial in preventing the spread of disease in the aftermath of the disaster.The floods didn’t just affect physical health. The trauma of losing homes, livelihoods, and security took a mental toll as well. Volunteers, trained in providing psychological first aid, listened to and comforted people as they navigated through their fear and uncertainty.Adrita Tabassum Ome, an Red Cross Youth volunteer from Feni, worked for five days offering mental health support. "I focused on listening to women, elderly ladies, and children, while my male teammate supported the men,” she said. These volunteers played a crucial role in helping people manage their stress and anxiety during the disaster.More than 14 million people have been affected by flooding events hitting Bangladesh across the northern, northeastern, and southeastern regions since June, displacing millions and causing widespread damage. In September, the IFRC launched an emergency appeal seeking 7.5 million Swiss Francs to support Bangladesh Red Crescent recovery efforts.As operations continue, the Red Crescent is targeting and prioritizing the most affected communities, aiming to reach 400,000 people with support for safe shelter, food security, livelihood recovery, health services, as well as water, sanitation and hygiene support.This story was reported and written by Nahidul Islam and Al-Shahriar Rupam and edited by Rachel Punitha, IFRC senior communications officer. Photos by Al-Shahriar Rupam and Mustakim Billah Muhit.See more compelling photos and stories about the flooding in Feni and Noakhali.See the IFRC's Emergency Appeal for donations to help recovery in Bangladesh.

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Emergency

Myanmar: Typhoon Yagi

Strong winds and heavy rainfall from Typhoon Yagi triggered severe flooding and landslides across Myanmar, affecting over 60 townships in nine states and regions, with an estimated 631,000 people affected, 320,000 displaced and close to 200 reported fatalities.This Emergency Appeal aims to provide the resources needed so the Myanmar Red Cross Society can provide immediate relief and early recovery assistance to the most severely affected households (35,000 people) in all the nine affected areas.

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Press release

Nepal floods: Red Cross providing all possible support for flood-affected communities

Kathmandu/ Kuala Lumpur/ Geneva - 2 October 2024The Nepal Red Cross Society (NRCS) and International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) are working on mobilising an emergency fund of over 520,000 Swiss francs to further support the ongoing efforts for floods in Nepal, targeting 20,000 people. In its immediate response, over 200 Nepal Red Cross staff and volunteers have worked closely with the authorities in evacuations and search and rescue in the field and distribution of essential supplies. The Red Cross is also involved in clearing roads and restoring access, especially in high-elevation areas where landslides continue to pose significant challenges. So far, the Red Cross has distributed emergency relief items from its prepositioned stocks to nearly 5,000 people.Azmat Ulla, the Head of the IFRC delegation to Nepal, expressed the determination of the Red Cross to make all possible resources available for the communities affected by the worst monsoon rains for more than half a century. They’ve caused the loss of over 200 lives and massive destruction to infrastructure, property damage, industries, crops and livelihoods.“With the additional funds, we aim to focus on providing shelter, water, and sanitation as well as cash to help communities recover as soon as possible, especially those in the most affected areas from Kathmandu to the most affected areas in the adjacent south,” he said, adding that this is of paramount importance as the winter season is approaching.Many of the impacted households are forced to live in open areas due to the damage to their houses. Urgently, the Red Cross is working on transitional shelter solutions for the most vulnerable households including people with disability, senior citizens, pregnant and maternal women and children, and people with low economic status. To a certain extent, relief efforts in general have been hampered as not all affected areas are accessible due to damaged roads and bridges, inundation and disruption in electricity and telecommunications. Many villages are still cut off from the rest of the country owing to impassable roads and broken bridges. In Kathmandu alone, over 3,600 people have been rescued, and many have lost not just their homes but their entire livelihoods. Access to essential resources, such as fresh water is a challenge. And even when the floodwaters recede, there is a risk of a major outbreak of dengue.Witnessing first-hand the scale of the disaster in the Kathmandu Valley, Mr. Ulla highlighted the key to the swift response from the Nepal Red Cross which has trained volunteers and prepositioned stocks. Looking forward, more efforts must be put into further scaling up the preparedness and empowerment of communities including access to relief items as Nepal faces the increasing threat of climate change which has intensified disasters such as this one.An allocation of CHF 520,718 has been made from the IFRC's Disaster Response Emergency Fund (DREF) to help with the response to the floods.For more information or to request an interview, please contact: [email protected] Kuala Lumpur: Lili Chin: +60162340872In Geneva: Andrew Thomas: +41763676587

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Emergency

Nigeria: Floods

Nigeria is currently facing devastating floods that have impacted multiple states. The floods have washed away entire villages and settlements, especially in rural and peri-urban areas where houses were mostly made of mud, bamboo, and other materials unable to withstand the flooding. The scale of the destruction is unprecedented, further exacerbating an already challenging economic situation in the country. Through this emergency appeal, the IFRC and its membership aim to address the urgent needs of 400,000 people through health, shelter, multi-purpose cash interventions, and support with water, sanitation and hygiene.

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Emergency

Vietnam: Typhoon Yagi

Typhoon Yagi made landfall in Viet Nam on 7 September, leaving behind severe flooding and landslides, particularly in northern mountainous provinces and urban areas like Hanoi. The Viet Nam Red Cross, supported by the IFRC, aims to reach 130,000 of the people most affected by the typhoon with humanitarian assistance through shelter, food security, livelihood, health and water, sanitation and hygiene interventions in the seven targeted provinces.

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Emergency

Niger: Floods

Heavy and persistent rainfall since July have claimed the lives of more than 300 people, destroyed more than 95 thousand homes and wiped out more than thousands of hectares of crops and livestock. The country's precarious socio-economic conditions exacerbate the vulnerability of its population too, particularly those living in refugee camps, peripheral neighbourhoods, flood-prone areas and densely populated urban zones. Through this emergency appeal, the IFRC and its membership aim to address the urgent needs of 250,000 people in five regions through health, water, sanitation, hygiene, shelter and food-security interventions.

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Emergency

Chad: Floods

Weeks of severe rains in Chad have hit all 23 provinces leaving at least 340 people dead and 1.5 million in urgent need of food, healthcare, shelter, protection and water sanitation and hygiene services. Forecasts predict continued heavy rains and flooding across much of West and Central Africa in September, with a high concentration of rainfall in Chad. Contribute to this appeal and make a meaningful difference for the 389,000 people supported by the Red Cross of Chad in this response.

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Article

Zimbabwe: Water project offers a garden of hope in drought-stricken region

A 37-year-old mother of seven, Patience Makuya is one of many women who have borne the brunt of a devastating drought that has turned once fertile fields into barren expanses.Triggered by the El Niño weather phenomenon, the drought has ravaged Southern Africa, leaving millions facing food insecurity and water scarcity.In Mwenezi, Masvingo Province, a district renowned for its erratic rainfall and high temperatures, the impact has been particularly severe. Here, more than 80 percent of the region received below-average rainfall, leading to widespread crop failures and deepening the hunger crisis.For women like Patience, the daily struggle for survival has become a harsh reality – though a newly created irrigation system and garden is now easing the pressure on many families. "Before this piped water system and garden, we used to walk long journeys to fetch water and leave our children all day with hunger," Patience recalled. "We had no vegetables to give our children to eat with sadza, so we would buy sugar for them to eat with the sadza."This grim reality is shared by many in Mwenezi, where the drought has pushed food insecurity to alarming levels, with nearly half the population grappling with severe hunger.A pipeline of hopeRecognizing the dire need in Mwenezi, the Zimbabwe Red Cross Society, with support from the IFRC, has initiated several life-saving projects aimed at mitigating the impact of the drought.One such project is the Gudomutovhoti Piped Water Scheme, a 2km pipeline network commissioned in May 2024, that has brought much-needed water to the district, transforming lives in the process.The pipeline network supports the 1.5 hectare-nutrition garden, where Patience and many other women from 100 households diligently tend to their allocated plots.For Patience and the women of Gudomutovhoti community in Ward 14, under Chief Neshuro, the piped water scheme has been nothing short of a miracle. In a region prone to irregular rainfall and water challenges, especially in the face of climate change, the scheme has not only reduced the arduous task of fetching water but has also provided the means to sustain their families.Through the establishment of a nutrition garden, Patience and other women in the community can now grow vegetables and legumes, offering a vital source of nutrition. "Our children now have better nutrition thanks to this garden,”Patience says. “We can cook spinach from our garden and feed our families." The nutrition garden has also fostered a sense of self-reliance among the women, who have taken ownership of their plots and are now able to provide for their families, despite the harsh conditions."Many in the community were sceptical and laughed at us for being a part of the project, but now they come to ask us for vegetables to eat from our garden plots and we sell to raise money to either pay for school fees for our children or buy grain to ward off hunger in this drought," Patience shared.Challenges still aheadWhile the piped water scheme and nutrition garden have provided much-needed relief, the challenges facing Mwenezi are far from over. The drought continues to tighten its grip, exacerbating food insecurity and leading to a range of social issues, including gender-based violence, child marriages, and school dropouts."This drought has made these challenges worse," said Abigail Murwira, the district's Ministry of Women Affairs, Community, Small and Medium Enterprise Development gender officer. "Couples argue more when food is lacking, and many girls are leaving school to be married as their families seek ways to make a living."The drought has taken a heavy toll on livestock herders, with many animals dying from a lack of water and grazing. The Gudomutovhoti water station is providing critical relief, supplying much-needed water to both the herders and their livestock, easing the drought's harsh impact.The Zimbabwe Red Cross Society’s needs assessment in Mwenezi, supported by the IFRC, underscores the urgent need for a scaled-up response, as called for in the ongoing IFRC emergency appeal for countries impacted by drought and food insecurity in Africa. Without additional support, millions of people in Zimbabwe and across the region will face worsening levels of acute food insecurity, malnutrition, and water scarcity.Patience Makuya’s story is a stark reminder of the human cost of climate change and the critical need for sustained humanitarian efforts. While the ZRCS and IFRC have made significant strides in alleviating the immediate suffering in Mwenezi, and the resilience of people like Patience is inspiring, these facts should not be seen as a substitute for the support they so desperately need.By Rumbidzai Nenzou, IFRC Communications Officer

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Press release

Millions affected as Super Typhoon Yagi hits Vietnam

Bangkok/Kuala Lumpur/Geneva, 13 September 2024– Super Typhoon Yagi, one of the strongest storms to hit Vietnam in three decades, has left a trail of destruction and continues to threaten the lives of millions across northern and central parts of the country.After passing through China’s Hainan Island, Tropical Cyclone Yagi intensified into a super typhoon, making landfall in Quang Ninh province and Hai Phong City in Vietnam at 13:45 local time on 7 September 2024.With torrential downpours and powerful winds exceeding 200 kilometres per hour, the super typhoon has forced more than 50,000 people to evacuate their homes. It triggered widespread flooding, flash floods, and landslides, causing severe damage to roads, bridges, and buildings, uprooting trees, and disrupting electrical and telecommunication networks. The affected areas are experiencing prolonged power outages, communication loss, and water supply disruptions.According to authorities, nearly 190,000 homes have been flooded, damaged or destroyed, with at least 325 people reported dead or missing, and an estimated 1.6 million people affected overall. These numbers are expected to rise as damage assessment continues, while the risk of further flooding and landslides remains high throughout the affected regions.Immediately after initial impact of the typhoon, the Vietnam Red Cross Society organised the mobilisation of relief items, such as food, medicine, and cash distribution worth up to VND 5.5 billion (190,000 CHF) to support affected communities. Red Cross staff and volunteers have been deployed to assist with debris cleanup and to provide psychological first aid, and disaster response teams are also continuing to collaborate closely with the authorities to conduct damage and needs assessments in the affected areas.Local Red Crossbranches are implementing measures such as early warning communication, supporting the reinforcement of houses, providing assistance at temporary evacuation and shelter points, and closely monitoring storm updates so they’re on standby for emergency response.Despite having now weakened into a tropical depression, Yagi continues to cause extended periods of heavy rainfall, leading to ongoing flooding and landslides across 26 provinces, including the capital city of Hanoi.Mr. Nguyen Hai Anh, Vice President and Secretary General of the Vietnam Red Cross Society, said:“Nearly 19 million people are living in the affected provinces. We are deeply concerned about their health, well-being, and ability to cope with the impact and consequences of Super Typhoon Yagi, especially those in vulnerable conditions, such as the elderly and children.“The Vietnam Red Cross Society has been working closely with relevant authorities and organisations to support the national and local response efforts. We have launched resource mobilisation campaigns in a spirit of solidarity to support the affected populations in overcoming this deadly tragedy.”Kathryn Clarkson, International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) Head of Country Cluster Delegation in Bangkok covering Thailand, Cambodia, Lao PDR and Vietnam, said:“This extreme and prolonged weather event is continuing to have a widespread impact on many local communities, including in areas where we have rarely seen this kind of disaster occur previously. People’s resilience is being stretched, and there is an urgent need to provide both immediate relief and recovery support to the affected populations.“IFRC is working closely with the Vietnam Red Cross Society to mobilise international support to address the growing and evolving needs of the affected populations, especially with health services, water and sanitation as well as restoration of shelter and livelihoods.”Note to editors:Visuals: Additional photos and video available here:Dropbox – Viet Nam Typhoon Yagi 2024For more information or to request an interview, please [email protected] Bangkok: Kovit Pholsena, +66 (0) 81 837 8876In Kuala Lumpur: Afrhill Rances, +60 19 271 3641In Geneva: Hannah Copeland, +44 7535316633

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Press release

Red Cross teams respond to 'historic' floods across Central Europe

Budapest/Geneva, 16 September 2024 – Central Europe is experiencing its biggest floods in decades, which may soon become the new normal, warns the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC).Thousands of Red Cross volunteers in Austria, Czech Republic, Moldova, Poland and Romania are working around the clock to respond to the needs of affected people. In the last few days, torrential rain from Storm Boris has caused massive flooding in these countries, leading to flooded homes, power outages, transport disruption and damaged infrastructure.“As Europe is warming much faster than the rest of the world, we are facing a possible future where such floods are not called historic, but frequent or even annual. We must brace ourselves to adapt to this new reality,” says Andreas von Weissenberg, the IFRC’s Head of Health, Disasters, Climate & Crises in Europe.Among the worst affected areas is Lower Austria, where 1,750 people had to leave their homes and go to temporary shelters. Many of them lived through a similar crisis during the floods of 2002 and are now in fear of losing everything once again.More than 2,500 Austrian Red Cross volunteers and staff are responding, assisting with evacuations, setting up temporary shelters and caring for displaced people.In eastern Romania, the floods have already claimed the lives of six people. In the hardest-hit counties of Galati and Vaslui, more than 5,000 homes have been flooded and hundreds of people have been evacuated.The Romanian Red Cross has distributed 20 tonnes of food and drinking water and launched an appeal for donations to support the affected people.Other countries in the region including Germany, Hungary and Slovakia remain on high alert, with Red Cross teams coordinating with local authorities and ready to respond. Rainfall is due to continue on Monday, while water levels are expected to peak during the week.“While countries in Europe have made significant steps in understanding and preparing for climate risks, the implementation is lagging behind the rapidly increasing risk levels,” says Andreas von Weissenberg.“We need to scale up climate adaptation action - including locally led approaches and strengthening local capacities - and build preparedness and resilience,” he adds.Note to editors:Photos from Romania: https://shared.ifrc.org/collections/4401Photos from Austria: https://shared.ifrc.org/collections/4402For more information or to request an interview, please contact: [email protected] Budapest: Nora Peter +36 70 953 7709In Bucharest: Diana Hohol +40 730 865 106In Geneva: Hannah Copeland +44 7535316633

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Emergency

Lesotho: Drought

Lesotho is grappling with a severe food security crisis, made worse by El Niño weather pattern, which is disrupting the critical 2024/25 summer planting and rainy season. Persistent crop failures, dwindling food production, water shortages, and skyrocketing food prices have severely hit the country’s agricultural production with 41 per cent of rural households now forced to spend more than half of their income just to put food on the table.Through this Emergency Appeal, the Lesotho Red Cross Society will support 87,381 individuals (17,473 households) to sustain their livelihoods, build resilience and recover from the ongoing food crisis.

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Emergency

Namibia: Drought

For the past decade, Namibia has faced a prolonged drought, which has been further exacerbated by the ongoing El Niño phenomenon in the central and eastern Pacific Ocean. The El Niño conditions have resulted in most of the country experiencing below-normal rainfall from October 2023 to April 2024, leading to more than 1.4 million people experiencing high levels of acute food insecurity. This has left them in urgent need of assistance to address food shortages and to protect their livelihoods.

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Emergency

Bangladesh: Floods

Bangladesh has been experiencing severe flooding due to heavy rainfall triggered by an active monsoon season. More than 14.6 million people have been affected across the southeastern, northeastern and northern parts of the country, with 71 fatalities recorded by 3 September in the southeastern region alone. Through this appeal, the Bangladesh Red Crescent Society will address urgent needs related to shelter, food security, livelihoods, health, and water, sanitation and hygiene in the eight most affected districts.

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Press release

Step up in support needed as massive floods cause destruction in Bangladesh

Dhaka/Kuala Lumpur/GenevaSince mid-June, 14.6 million people in Bangladesh have been affected by severe floods. Homes, belongings and livelihoods have been swept away, and the latest floods from end of August have left more than half a million people displaced. The Bangladesh Red Crescent Society (BDRCS), supported by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and partners, has launched an emergency appeal aimed at relief for those hit by floods in the northern, eastern and southern regions of the country.With the latest flooding due to extreme rainfall in the south and east of Bangladesh since the end of August, districts face the worst flooding situation in more than 30 years. Furthermore, rainfall predictions indicate that Sylhet, Chattogram, Rangpur and Rajshahi divisions may see even more extreme rain during September. A big part of the flooded areas, especially in the south and east, are areas that have not previously been subject to these kinds of floods. Communities are overwhelmed.“The destruction caused by the current floods is immense. BDRCS plays an invaluable role, particularly in reaching people in inaccessible and remote areas. But more support is needed to provide the urgent aid and relief items needed.” said the Head of Delegation of the IFRC country delegation in Bangladesh, Alberto Bocanegra.Prioritizing most affected communitiesThrough the emergency appeal, the BDRCS will focus on the most affected communities, with humanitarian assistance focused on access to water, sanitation and hygiene, shelter, food security, livelihoods and health. The main focus of the relief work is focused on districts of Feni, Noakhali, Cumila and Lakhsmipur.In these districts, assessments have found vast numbers of families with damaged houses, water and sanitation. Livelihoods have been severely impacted particularly in industries like agriculture and fish farming. Those with especially high needs include marginalized groups, and people displaced and living in collective centers, with relatives or in other people’s houses.The AppealAn IFRC emergency appeal for 7.5 million Swiss francs aims to reach 400,000 people, with the BDRCS ensuring the dignity, access, participation, and safety of the most vulnerable populations. This includes elderly people, children and adolescents, marginal-income farmers, female-headed households, pregnant women, widows, and persons with disabilities.“Our volunteers have been on the ground from the day one of each flood, providing critical assistance. But support from our partners and the global community is essential to reach the families affected. We urge the international community to stand with Bangladesh during this critical time,” said Secretary General of the BDRCS, Kabir Md. Ashraf Alam.The BDRCS work closely with communities, local authorities, and community leaders to assist the most affected families. Coordination with other agencies will be maintained to avoid any duplication of efforts.You can see the emergency appeal here.For more information or to request an interview, please contact: [email protected] Dhaka: Camilla Bruun Simonsen, +880 17 0451 4972Al-Shahriar Rupam, +880 17 6177 5075In Kuala Lumpur:Afrhill Rances, +601 9271 3641In GenevaTommaso Della Longa: +41 79 7084367 Andrew Thomas: +41 76 3676587

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Article

Cyclone Remal: Two months on, hard-hit communities struggling to get by and rebuild

The water from Cyclone Remal was already up to their necks when35-year-old Tanya and herhusband had to evacuated their home and go to a storm shelter.“My house was destroyed and now I live with my in-laws nearby,” she says.“I have three children. Two daughters and a son, and taking care of another boy as well; four children in total. All my children were born in our house, that is now destroyed.”Tanya’s story is shared by thousands whose lives were dramatically changed when the cyclone made landfallnear the Mongla and Khepupara coasts in Bangladesh and West Bengal of India on 26 May, 2024.According to Bangladesh’s Department of Disaster Management (DDM), under the Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief (MoDMR), about 4.6 million people were affected by Cyclone Remal in 19 districts.More than807,000 people were evacuated to 9,424 evacuation shelters across 19 districts. Over 173,000 houses were damaged, including 40,338 that were completely uninhabitable. Now families are struggling to get back on their feet.“Before the cyclone and flooding, my husband did daily tasks to help other families in the area — with things like farming,” Tanya continues.“He worked as hired support for other people in the village who need deliveries.“Options are not that many here for people who need to do day-to-day work for survival. So, my husband was already struggling beforehand. Now it’s worse, because everybody in the community is affected. If there is work, we can eat. Otherwise, we don’t get food.”The storm also had a devastating impact on food security and livelihoods. More than 50,000 fishing farms were destroyed, and more than 80,000 hectares cultivable land were inundated, by the high winds, waves and storm surges of cyclone Remal.In the wake of the storm, theBangladesh Red Crescent immediately began providing emergency food through its eight coastal branching, distributing a seven-day food package to 50,000 people. They also provided hygiene kits, tarpaulins and sleeping mats, among other things.Access to clean water is also critical, as over 20,000 water points and more than 134,000 latrines were damaged by the storm. In response, two mobile water treatment plants (reverse osmosis) for desalination were deployed in Khulna and Satkhira districts, distributing safe drinking water to more than 5,000 households.Two Mobile Medical Teams were also mobilized, providing primary healthcare services and psychosocial support.The immediate resonse was supported by a 1 million Swiss Franc allocation from the IFRC’s Disaster Response Emergency Fund (IFRC-DREF) and an emergency appeal that was launched by the IFRC seeking 12.5 million Swiss Francs to support ongoing operations.In the coming months, the focus will be on building back livelihoods and shelters. For many, the storm took away their single most important life investment: their homes.In the case of 65-year-old Yunus, a husband and father of two the storm took away the home he had been building and developing over ten years with his own hands.Since his family came back from the evacuation shelters to find their house destroyed and belongings gone, Yunus’ wife has been in complete shock and has been crying most of the time.“We have lived like this, with cyclones for years, so we thought that this would be a ‘normal’ one,”said Yunus.“We went to the shelter in a hurry, and we didn’t have the chance to protect anything. At 3 am I escaped from the shelter to see what was happening here, and I saw that everything was gone. The road was gone, and the house was covered in water.""I remained in the shelter for days because I literally could not return to my house. There was still a small rice paddy, but all the rice was gone. I got some chicken and hens as food support.”“I am literally living in a kind of hell. There is a temporary cooking station at the back of my house, but nothing to eat.”“Yesterday I built a new small area to sleep in, because it is not possible to live in our destroyed house. The remains of it are tilted and full of loose pieces of wood and aluminum; it is dangerous to be inside. So, I am building a new temporary place for us to sleep in as soon as possible."Story by Camilla Bruun SimonsenEditing by Rachel PunithaPhotos: Al-Shahriar Rupam (IFRC)

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Article

Heatwaves: IFRC Global Heat Summit to tackle the ‘invisible killer’

With heatwaves becoming more frequent and extreme — and claiming more lives — they are increasingly being recognized as one of the deadliest consequences of climate change.A global heat summit hosted by the IFRC on Thursday 28 March (13:30 CET)seeks to raise the alarm about the growing urgency of heatwaves and the threat they pose to human health and well-being.Organized in partnership with USAID, the summit aims to stimulate dialogue and investment around solutions that will save lives and mitigate costs through improved preparedness, early warning, coordination and rapid response, among other things.USAID Administrator Samantha Power and IFRC Secretary General Jagan Chapagain will be joined by leaders from across the globe who are developing innovative solutions to lessen the impacts of extreme heat events. The summit is open to all whoregister for the online live stream. Extreme heat is generally defined as prolonged periods with temperatures above 37 C. But recent heatwaves have far surpassed normal expectations. In Brazil, recently, temperatures in some cities topped 60 Celcius. In parts of North Africa and Southeast Asia, heatwaves routinely reach into the 50s.“Parts ofSouth America and Australia are just emerging from their two hottest summers ever,” notes IFRC Secretary General Jagan Chapagain. “Worldwide, 2023 was the hottest on record -by a huge margin. Half the world’s people – 3.8 billion in fact – simmered under extreme heat for at least one day last year.”“And right now, there’s an unprecedented closure of schools across South Sudan. It’s due not to conflict or economic woes, but an extraordinary surge in temperatures to over 42°C (108°F).”For the IFRC, the Summit will also be the occasion to launch a two-month campaign of action on extreme heat ahead ofHeat Action Day on June 2nd. The campaign will include an online toolkit to help guide people spread knowledge and prepare for the northern hemisphere’s summer season, which for many has already begun.Silent killersHeatwaves are sometimes referred to as ‘silent’ or ‘invisible’ killers because the people who succumb often die in their homes and their deaths may not be initially ecognized as being caused by prolonged heat.However, health authorities and climate scientists are seeing a clear correlation between high temperatures and higher death rates in many parts of the world.Heatwavesacross Europe killed more than 60,000 people in 2022; in theUnited Kingdom, roads melted and almost 3000 died.India sees at least 1,000 deaths a year attributable to extreme heat. In the United States, the number is similar. According to The Lancet,China is on track to see between 20,000 and 80,000 heatwave deaths a year. However, it is widely believed by researchers that these numbers vastly underestimate the real impact of extreme heat.Who is most at risk?Heatwaves can be particularly dangerous for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, young children, people with disabilities, and pregnant women. Individuals with pre-existing medical conditions such as obesity, heart disease, or respiratory conditions such as asthma are also at elevated risk for suffering health complications due to heatwaves.Additionally, certain populations who spend time outdoors during the hottest parts — agricultural workers, day labourers, road workers and civil servants who work outdoors — are at particularly high risk.People who face housing insecurity, such as people who are homeless and people who live in informal settlements and slums, or who lack access to medical care or places where they can cool down (parks, beaches, cooling stations, air-conditioned spaces, etc.) are also at an increased risk.Urban AreasCities and densely populated areas face a unique challenge in respect to climate change and extreme heat because of their innate urban infrastructure. This phenomenon can be explained by the “urban heat island effect,” in which the construction materials typically used to build urban infrastructures absorb and retain heat more than natural material resources would.This, in conjunction with highly concentrated human activity, informal settlements, dense substructures and populations, and minimal open green spaces, all perpetuate extreme heat.What IFRC is doingBy 2025, the IFRC seeks to help 250 million people become better protected from heat in at least 150 cities and towns. IFRC seeks to do this by enabling climate-smart action to help global communities prepare, respond, and recover from climate disasters.IFRC’s Global Climate Resilience Platform aims to enhance the resilience and build the adaptation skills of 500 million people in the most climate-vulnerable countries. The IFRC’sEarly Warnings for All Initiative aims to provide early warning of extreme weather to everyone on earth by 2027 – this includes extreme heat. And the IFRC regularly raises the alarm through its network of 191 National Societies and via global advocacy and international events such asHeat Action Day on 2 June, 2024.

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Article

Taking action on heat: Getting ahead of extreme heat by taking their message to the streets

In anticipation of the upcoming heatwave season in Lebanon, the Lebanese Red Cross (LRC) has embarked on a comprehensive campaign to raise awareness and equip vulnerable people with the knowledge and resources they need to stay safe during extreme heat.The campaign picked up steam on 2 June — Heat Action Day — when LRC volunteers took to the streets, distributing flyers containing preventive measures in numerous communities. They went to construction sites, gas stations, police stations, places of worship, supermarkets and pharmacies. They even left fliers on car windshields.Recognizing the importance of hydration during extreme heat, the LRC also distributed water bottles to residents in targeted communities, prioritizing those most vulnerable to heat-related health risks.The LRC also shared Heat Action Day flyers across its social media platforms, using the hashtag #BeatTheHeat, and encouraging their followers to re-share. The National Society is also actively engaging with the media to disseminate vital information about heatwave preparedness and preventative measures.Beyond heat action dayBut the National Society emphasized that these actions will continue well beyond Heat Action Day, an international day of events aimed at bringing attention to the increasing risk of heat waves.“This initiative is beyond a single action day since as LRC we are actively promoting resilience and anticipation as a core humanitarian call, ensuring our permanent commitment to support communities and vulnerable groups”, said Kassem Chaalan, the Lebanese Red Cross’s Director of Disaster Risk Reduction.Throughout the week just following Heat Action Day, the LRC conducted a massive awareness campaign on heatwaves within the Lebanese Territory. To address the heatwave season, LRC will continue to deliver awareness sessions through October.A global day of actionThe Lebanese Red Cross is just one of many National Societies that joined local and global organizations, private enterprises and individuals around the world to amplify their messages and prevention efforts during Heat Action Day.For many, Heat Action Day is an opportunity to highlight actions they feel compelled to take due to increased number of heatwaves and extreme heat days caused by climate change. These actions are as varied as they are colorful and creative.The Indian Red Cross, for example, used the occasion to put the spotlight on the wide range of work its volunteers do throughout the country, setting up streetside water stations and handing out information about how to stay healthy during a heatwave, among many other activities.The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) co-organized a workshop that centred around ExtremeHeatRisk Study being done in partnership with a leading, Indonesian meteorological society based in Jakarta. It also launched aheat awareness campaign ithat coincided with Car Free Day in the city of Surabaya, encouraging community engagement in various eco-friendly Sunday morning activities, including parades, music and much more.Beyond the Red Cross and Red CrescentMany organizations outside the Red Cross Red Crescent network also got involved.As heat waves swept across mush of the Asia Pacific region, the Asian Development Bank took up the call, issuing statements and sponsoring workshops that promoted heatwave resilience and awareness about "heat stress" and the need for gender-responsive actions.In Dallas, Texas, in the United States, high-school students put together an educational podcast to highlight steps that can be taken to mitigate rising temperatures as part of an environmental architecture class.In Kampala, Uganda, a youth group used football to raise awareness by issuing eco-friendly gifts such as tree seedlings that aim to shift the balance between the number of trees being planted versus the number of trees being cut down.InZanzibar, Tanzania, scuba divers who often entertain tourists do their diving with displays encouraging people to drink more water, check on family members and other small but important preventive measures.And around the world, people created paintings, large outdoor murals and other works of art as part of a global effort to raise awareness through art. These are just a few of the many ways in which people used Heat Action Day to spread the word, share ideas and bring more people to the task of taking action on extreme heat.

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Article

Heat Action Day: Raising the alarm about extreme heat through art

There is no doubt that heatwaves are getting more frequent and more severe — and that heatwaves can kill. They are in fact one of the most deadly climate-related phenomena impacting people around the world today.But they are not getting the attention and action they deserve. Unlike tornadoes, cyclones or floods or storms, they are relatively invisible. They often start gradually and build and the people who die, or who get sick, from them are not always reported as casualties of a heatwave. As the IFRC’s Secretary General recently described it,extreme heat is climate change’s silent assassin.That’s why the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre decided to go beyond words to get the message out during the lead up toHeat Action Day, Sunday, 2 June. Under the theme of urban art for heat action, the Climate Centre invited people to make and share their art on the theme of extreme heat.To help fuel the creative fire, the Climate Centre commisisoned two artists — Andrew Rae and Ruskin Kyle —to render images on the impact of heatwaves on large population centres.An 'alien invasion'The artists knew they needed to create something that would get people’s attention so they chose to tell the heatwaves story like scenes from an epic hollywood film.“We thought of classic apocalyptic films such as Independence Day or Godzilla and so we decided to personify the warming danger as giant marauding robots,” Rae said in a recent interview.Just as humans havehelped to create this monster of extreme heat, the artists created these monsters to make a point about how the world is responding to the rising threat of extreme heat emergencies.“It struck us that if the world being gradually heated up by alien robots or an enemy state, then governments and people would be very quick to act,”he said. “Unfortunately, as we are causing the problem ourselves, it is much harder to mobilize and to make change. Perhaps if we could visualize the problem as an external enemy robot then it might help to motivate us to action.”Staying cool, taking actionThe idea is to keep raising awareness so that governments, city officials, businesses and individuals understand the threat posed by extreme heat, plan for it and act when it hits. Other forms of art being created also help those impacted by heatwaves, many of whom are already in vulnerable situations because they are elderly, lack access to health care, running water, electricity or other means of staying cool during extreme heat.From the streetside walls of Jodphur, India, to the subways and streets of Honduras, people around the world are creating murals, paintings, and photographic images aimed at bringing home the point that people are suffering and this threat needs to be taken seriously.These very varied works of art are hanging in schools, on streetside walls and they are being compiled in an online photo book being shared by the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre. New pieces are being added daily as Heat Action Day nears. People are encouraged to submit their own works of art by contacting the Climate Centre through an online form.Many of the artworks submitted to the Climate Centre convey sadness and worry, others express anger or share concrete information about what to do when a heatwave strikes. The art covers every medium, from paint on canvas to marker on paper, photography, digital art — even one piece created by artificial intelligence. Meanwhile, the profiles of the artists involved equally diverse in terms of the background, gender and age of the people creating them.Heatwaves heroesWhile many of the images reflect the harsh reality many communities now face, they also convey a sense of hope, a sense that something can be done. That we still have the chance to be heroes in our own story about heatwaves.Not only can people do things to protect themselves, as shown in the murals in Jodphur India, people can do things to change the narrative and the wider response to climate change and its many repercussions.“It was important to show there are things people can do to fight back against heatwaves,” says Roop Singh, a climate risk adviser with the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre. “In one of the art works, a boy carries a backpack with water bottles and fans. Simple things, but because of them, he’s undaunted. The rays coming from him – blue – contrast with the reds and oranges. They symbolize hope.”

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Press release

New report: Climate change added average of 26 days of extreme heat over last year

On Tuesday (28 May), Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, World Weather Attribution and Climate Central released a report looking at the role climate change played in increasing the number of extreme heat days around the world over the last twelve months. It was already known that 2023 was the hottest on record. The report confirmed that almost all the world’s population was affected by extreme heat days caused by human-induced climate change. Across all places in the world, an average of 26 days were ‘excess’ extreme heat days which would probably not have occurred without climate change. (Methodology below)Heat Action Day – organised by the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre – draws attention to the threat of extreme heat and what can be done to mitigate it.National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies around the world are sharing ideas via a dedicated website. As part of a ‘Heat Action Sprint’ - organised alongside USAID and launched at a Heat Summit in late March – people are being urged to hold events and share artwork to highlight the danger of extreme heat to lives and livelihoods.Attention is needed this year more than any other.Why?There is an ongoing extreme heatwave in Asia – across Bangladesh, Myanmar, Nepal, Malaysiaand The Philippines.Across Bangladesh alone, the extreme heat has hit 57 of 64 districts, well over 120 millionpeople. In Myanmaran extreme temperature of 48.2°C was recorded on 28 April – the highest ever in the country.In Nepal, the city of Nepalgunjisin the grip of weeks of temperatures of more than 40°C.There have been long-lasting recent heatwaves this year across swathes of Africatoo.Extreme heat is known to have killed tens of thousands of people over the last 12 months, but the real number is likely in the hundreds of thousands or even millions. Unlike sudden ‘event’ weather disasters, heatwaves kill more slowly and less obviously; they are often exacerbatorsof pre-existing medical conditions.Heatwaveshit the vulnerable the hardest – the young, the old, the poor and those obliged to work outdoors.National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies are at the forefront of actions to mitigate extreme heat. In Bangladesh, for example, a first-ever ‘Early Action Protocol’ was launched last month, targeting 123,700 people with early warning messages, safe drinking water and oral saline solution,and cooling stations. In Nepal, a three-year collaboration (between the IFRC, the Nepal Red Cross Society, city authorities and others) in the city of Nepalgunjhas culminated in a detailed Heat Action Plan which is serving as a best-in-class example for cities around the world. Cities are where extreme heat is most dangerous so that’s where efforts are focused. Locally-ledplans and adaptation, early warning systems, information campaigns and efforts focused on the most vulnerable are what saves lives. Jagan Chapagain, IFRC Secretary-General, said:“Flooding and hurricanes may capture the headlines, but the impacts of extreme heat are equally deadly. That’s why Heat Action Day matters so much. We need to focus attention on climate change’s silent killer. The IFRC is making heat - and urban action to reduce its impacts - a priority and remains committed to working with communities that are at risk of extreme heat through our global network of National Societies.”Aditya V. Bahadur, Director of the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre said:“This report provides overwhelming scientific evidence that extreme heat is a deadly manifestation of the climate crisis. This wreaks havoc on human health, critical infrastructure, the economy, agriculture and the environment, thereby eroding gains in human development and decreasing wellbeing- especially for poor and marginalized communities in the global South.”At 4pm on Tuesday 28 May, authors will hold a webinar briefing on the details of the report. Register here.For further details or requests for interviews:[email protected] Thomas +41 76 367 6587Tommaso Della Longa +41 797 084367CLIMATE CENTRAL METHODOLOGY – summaryPlease use contacts above for the full report.Climate Central looked at the years 1991 to 2020 and worked out what temperatures counted as within the top 10% for each country over that period.Then Climate Central looked at the number of days between May 15 2023 and May 15 2024 (‘the recent year’) when peak temperatures were within, or beyond, the previous top 10% range. As a next step, they applied their Climate Shift Index (CSI), which uses peer-reviewed methodology to quantify the influence of climate change on daily temperatures. Where the CSI level was 2 or above (meaning climate change made the heat at least twice as likely), they counted the day in question as an excess heat day due to climate change. They compared the recent year's temperatures with counterfactual temperatures - the temperatures that would have occurred in a world without human-caused climate change. They counted the number of days with temperatures within or beyond the 'top 10%' band, and where the CSI said climate change made the temperatures at least twice as likely, and subtracted the number of times the counterfactual temperatures reached or exceeded this level.The conclusion? Over the last 12 months, human-caused climate change added — on average, across all places in the world — 26 more days of extreme heat than there would have been without it.6.8 billion people – 78% of world’s population – experienced at least 31 days (about one month) of extreme heat.

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Podcast

Dr. Asha Mohammed: From dentist to humanitarian leader, her passion and leadership now focused on Africa’s biggest challenges

Dr. Asha Mohammed began her career as a dentist in low-income communities in Kenya. Her passion for helping others and her evident leadership skills led her to key roles battling HiV/AIDS and, eventually, to the role of Secretary General of the Kenya Red Cross. She now serves as IFRC’s Permanent Representative to the African Union and International Organizations in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. From there, she’s taking on climate change, a massive regional hunger crisis, and outbreaks of infectious diseases, among other challenges. In this episode, she talks about the solutions to those challenges. And what it was like being a pioneering woman leader in public health. “When I mentor young women, I tell them, ‘You can be what you want to be. It's really about understanding that you have these different roles to play and that you can find the right balance.”

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Press release

Deadly heatwave in the Sahel and West Africa would have been impossible without human-caused climate change

The recent deadly heatwave in the Sahel and West Africa with temperatures above 45°C would not have been possible without human-caused climate change, according to rapid analysis by an international team of leading climate scientists from theWorld Weather Attributiongroup.In late March and early this April, extreme heat impacted countries in the Sahel and West Africa. The hottest temperature occurred on April 3, when Mali recorded 48.5°C. In Bamako, the Gabriel-Toure Hospital announced a surge in excess deaths, with 102 deaths over the first four days of April.Around half were over the age of 60 and the hospital reports that heat likely played a role in many of the deaths. A lack of data in the countries affected makes it impossible to know how many people were killed, however it’s likely there were hundreds or possibly thousands of other heat-related deaths.“Year-round heat is part of life in the Sahel and regions of West Africa," said Kiswendsida Guigma, Climate Scientist at the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre in Burkina Faso. "However, the extreme temperatures were unprecedented in many places and the surge in excess deaths reported by the Gabriel-Toure Hospital in Mali highlighted just how dangerous the heat was.“For some, a heatwave being 1.4 or 1.5°C hotter because of climate change might not sound like a big increase. But this additional heat would have been the difference between life and death for many people.”Climate change, caused by burning fossil fuels like oil, coal and gas, and other human activities, is making heatwaves more frequent, longer and hotter around the world. To quantify the effect of human-caused warming on the extreme temperatures in the Sahel and West Africa, scientists analysed weather data and climate models to compare how these types of events have changed between today’s climate, with approximately 1.2°C of global warming, and the cooler pre-industrial climate using peer-reviewed methods.The analysis looked at the five-day average of maximum daily temperatures in two areas: one that includes southern regions of Mali and Burkina Faso, where the heat was most extreme, and a larger area including regions of Niger, Nigeria, Benin, Togo, Ghana, Côte d'Ivoire, Mauritania, Senegal, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau and Guinea, where temperatures were widely above 40°C.To investigate hot night time temperatures, which can be dangerous when the human body cannot rest and recover, the researchers also analysed the five-day average of minimum temperatures for the Mali and Burkina Faso region.The scientists found that both the daytime and nighttime heatwaves, across both regions, would have been impossible if humans had not warmed the planet by burning fossil fuels like oil, coal and gas, and with other activities like deforestation. Climate change made the maximum temperatures 1.5°C hotter and the nighttime temperatures 2°C hotter for the Burkina Faso and Mali region, and the five-day daytime temperatures for the wider region 1.4°C hotter.A heatwave like the recent one is still relatively rare, even in today’s climate with 1.2°C of warming, the researchers found. Across the wider West Africa region, similarly high daytime temperatures can be expected about once every 30 years. However, daytime temperatures like those experienced in Mali and Burkina Faso, where heat-related fatalities were reported, are expected around once in every 200 years.More common, more dangerousBut events like these will become much more common, and even more dangerous, unless the world moves away from fossil fuels and countries rapidly reduce emissions to net zero. If global warming reaches 2°C, as is expected to occur in the 2040s or 2050s unless emissions are rapidly halted, similar events will occur 10 times more frequently.The researchers also quantified the possible influence of El Niño on the heat, but found that its effect was not significant when compared with the influence of human-caused climate change.The study highlights factors that worsened the impacts of the heat across the region. The heat occurred at the end of Ramadan when many Muslim people fast during the day. The Sahel region has a large Muslim population and while high temperatures are common in April, the researchers say the relentless day and nighttime heat would have been overwhelming for many people who were abstaining from food and water.They also note that conflict, poverty, limited access to safe drinking water, rapid urbanisation and strained health systems likely worsened the impacts.Heat action plans that set out emergency responses to dangerous heat are extremely effective at reducing heat-related deaths during heatwaves. However, neither Burkina Faso or Mali have one in place. Given the increasing risk of dangerous heat in the Sahel and West Africa, the researchers say developing heat action plans will help to save lives and lessen the burden of extreme heat on health systems.Finally, the researchers say the Gabriel-Toure Hospital’s rapid reporting of heat-related deaths was a valuable illustration of the dangers of extreme heat that would have likely acted as an effective warning for people in the region.The study was conducted by 19 researchers as part of the World Weather Attribution group, including scientists from universities, organisations and meteorological agencies in Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Switzerland, Sweden, South Africa, The Netherlands, Germany, the United Kingdom and the United States.For further information, media may contact:Andrew Thomas, IFRC Senior Media Officer, Media RelationsMob: +41 76 367 6587

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Press release

Global Summit announces ‘sprint of action’ to tackle consequences of extreme heat

Summit was co-hosted by the IFRC and USAIDExtreme heat is a silent, yet formidable adversary that – without action – will kill thousands in coming years.But, as participants at the first-ever Global Summit on Extreme Heat heard, there is plenty that can be done. Countering the worst of extreme heat’s impact will take action from the local to global level. The Global Summit on Extreme Heat, held on Thursday, was co-hosted by the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC) and the United States Agency for International Development (USAID). It brought together political and civil society leaders, representatives of the private sector and those from the world’s most affected communities to discuss best practice and ideas.Besides the co-hosts Jagan Chapagain, IFRC Secretary General and Samantha Power, USAID Administrator, speakers included John Podesta, Senior Advisor to the [US] President for International Climate Policy, His Excellency Ismail Omar Guelleh, President of Djibouti and Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr, Mayor of Freetown, Sierra Leone, among others.The keynote address was delivered by IFRC Secretary-General Jagan Chapagain. He said:“While hurricanes and floods often capture the headlines, extreme heat quietly exacts a toll on lives and livelihoods . . . In 2024 we declare extreme heat a priority . . . Let us be the architects of resilience, the enablers of hope.”Chapagain laid out four key actions that need to take place. The first is protecting the vulnerable, particularly those in urban areas and in marginalised communities. The second is investing in early warning systems and anticipatory actions. The third is forging partnerships across borders, and the fourth is putting local communities in the driving seat of change.Samantha Power, Administrator of USAID, said:“At a time when some have grown numb with increasingly familiar headlines about ‘hottest days on record’, we absolutely need to resolve never to get used to the scale of this problem, never to get used to the threat it poses to human life.” Following the summit, an online ‘Heat Action Hub’ has been established where people can share experiences and best practice when it comes to tackling extreme heat. The IFRC and USAID have jointly announced a 'sprint of action’ on extreme heat which will run up to a ‘Global Day of Action on Extreme Heat’ on June 2, 2024.A recording of the summit can be watched here.For interviews contact:IFRC [email protected] ThomasMobile: +41763676587

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Article

IFRC rolls out full climate action journey after successful National Society trials

The IFRC and its specialist reference centre on climate are today outlining the full seven-stage “climate action journey” that has been trialled by the National Societies of Malawi (blogandstorymap), Nigeria and Pakistan and encompasses the key concepts of climate-smart operations and locally led adaptation.It had earlier been formally presented at a training session in Naivasha, Kenya,attended by representatives of 20 African National Societies, as well as IFRC secretariat and Climate Centre specialists.The climate action journey starts with the key enabling factors of institutional buy-in through signing of the Climate and Environment Charter for Humanitarian Organizations, dedicated staff, seed funding, raised awareness, and the mobilization of youth and volunteersThis year, a range of additional National Societies will embark on the journey to scale up climate action and locally led adaptation: they will be able to increase their knowledge on changing climate-risks and impacts, strengthen capacities and partnerships, and access climate finance with solid proposals.The climate crisis has necessitated the empowering of communities to take charge of their own solutions and to secure for local actors and the most vulnerable communities the international climate finance that is currently falling short.This climate action journey seeks to prepare National Societies to increase adaptation driven by communities.Implementation, evaluationA guide to climate-smart programmes– the journey’s first three stages, centring on climate risk assessment, climate-smart screening and climate-smart planning – was published last year in bothlongandsummaryform; the former includes example of climate-smart programmes in various sectors from the Red Cross Red Crescent in (alphabetically) Bangladesh, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mali, Vanuatu and Zambia.The last four stages of the journey – multi-year climate strategy, engagement with communities on adaptation, design of locally-led adaptation programmes, and implementation followed by evaluation – are detailed in the new publication,The importance of scaling up locally led adaptation, which will be expanded later this year.Climate-smart programmes and operations integrate climate and weather information, including long-term climate projections, “to ensure that, at a minimum, they do not place people at increased risk from new climate extremes and … empower communities to anticipate, absorb and adapt to climate shocks and long-term changes,” the journey text says.Locally led adaptation in all its forms, meanwhile, ensures “communities are empowered to lead sustainable and effective adaptation to climate change at the local level, increasing long-term resilience of communities to climate shocks”.Prisca Chisala, Malawi Red Cross Society Director of Programmes and its climate champion, says in her blog that the climate action journey enabled the National Society to “set our institutional vision and priorities on climate for the next few years”.She adds that the journey has been “a living process, able to be adapted whenever new experience and lessons arise. Experiences and thoughts by National Societies are critical to shape this journey into a tool that will be most helpful to the mission and work of Red Cross Red Crescent.“The National Society has to be at the centre of the journey, defining the direction it’s taking.”IFRC Under Secretary General Xavier Castellanos said today: ”This decade demands an unequivocal commitment to locally led adaptation as we confront the escalating climate crisis. Urgency compels us to strengthen local initiatives and empower local actors to spearhead climate resilience.”The climate action journey empowers numerous National Societies to lead the change, forge impactful partnerships, including with local authorities, and foster the emergence of climate-resilient communities.”Most National Societies are already effective in climate-related areas such as preparedness, anticipatory action, response and recovery, generating entry points for more extensive climate programming and integrating climate considerations into their work.But access to international climate finance that reaches down to the local level is another important component of them becoming climate champions for their countries.

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Article

Study: Climate change made the dangerous humid heatwave in West Africa 10 times more likely

Human-caused climate change made the humid heatwave in southern West Africa during February ten times more likely, according toa rapid analysis by an international team of leading climate scientists from theWorld Weather Attribution group.The study also found that if humans do not rapidly move away from fossil fuels, causing global warming to rise to 2°C above preindustrial levels, West Africa will experience similar heatwaves about once every two years. Developing heat action plans will help protect vulnerable people from dangerous heatwaves in West Africa, according to the researchers (which includes researches from the Red Cross and Red Crescent Climate Centre).In February, West Africa was hit by an unusually intense humid heatwave with temperatures not normally seen until March or April. The most severe heat occured from February 11-15 with temperatures above 40°C.In Nigeria, doctors reported an increase in patients presenting for heat-related illness, people complained of poor sleep due to hot nights and the national meteorological agency issued several warnings about the heat.In Ghana, the national meteorological agency also warned people to prepare for dangerous temperatures. The heat occurred during the finals of the Africa Cup of Nations football tournament in Côte d'Ivoire.“Many people do not appreciate the dangers of heat – unlike storms, fires or droughts, heatwaves don’t leave an evident trail of destruction," said Maja Vahlberg, risk consultant at the Red Cross Red Crescent Climate Centre, which contributed to the research. “However, heatwaves are ‘silent killers.’ They can be incredibly deadly for the elderly, people with existing health conditions and outdoor workers."“Humidity makes a massive difference to the human experience of heat. While the average air temperature across West Africa during mid-February was about 36°C, the humidity meant it would have felt like 50°C.“Countries across Africa, and the world, need to prepare for heat. Simple measures like awareness campaigns and warning systems can save thousands of lives during heatwaves.”Due to the hot and humid conditions, additional ‘cooling breaks’ were taken during the matches so players could rehydrate. February this year was the hottest February on record globally and the ninth consecutive month in a row that a hottest month record was broken.Climate change, caused by burning fossil fuels like oil, gas and coal, and deforestation, has made heatwaves more frequent, longer and hotter around the world. To quantify the effect of climate change on the hot and humid temperatures in West Africa, scientists analysed observed weather data and climate models to compare how the event has changed between today’s climate, with approximately 1.2°C of global warming, and the cooler pre-industrial climate, using peer-reviewed methods.For more information, please visit the World Weather Attribution webpage.

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Press release

IFRC launches an appeal as Mongolia faces its harshest winter in 50 years

Geneva/Kuala Lumpur/Ulaanbaatar, 18 March 2024: Mongolia is enduring its most severe winter in nearly half a century, grappling with the devastating effects of Dzud. Since November last year, extreme weather has now enveloped 76% of the nation in White Dzud and Iron Dzud conditions. These conditions cover grazing areas with deep snow and ice, critically limiting access to food for livestock.However, since February this year, the livestock mortality rate has surged, affecting about 75 percent of all herder households. With the current toll of lost livestock exceeding 4.7 million, official forecasts predict the situation to worsen.The livelihoods of herders, who depend on cattle, goats, and horses, are under severe threat.According to the assessment by the Emergency Operation Centre,this crisis is to be twice as severe as last year's Dzud. It predicts an impact greater than the significant 2010 Dzud event, which resulted in the loss of 10.3 million livestock and affected 28% of Mongolia's population. The crisis disproportionately affects herders with smaller herds, who face significant recovery challenges.Over 7,000 families now lack adequate food, and heavy snowfall has buried more than 1,000 herder households' gers (traditional homes) and shelters. To date, 2,257 herder families have lost over 70% of their livestock, with thousands more needing basic health services, fuel, and coal.Bolormaa Nordov, Secretary General of the Mongolian Red Cross Society (MRCS), said:“As one of the most active humanitarian actors in the country, the Mongolian Red Cross Society is working tirelessly to provide humanitarian assistance to the affected people together with partners in this difficult time. We are grateful that the IFRC has always been with us, supporting our humanitarian efforts through the years. With this Emergency Appeal, we hope to minimize the impact of the Dzud emergency and support households with longer-term solutions for their lives and livelihoods.”Since November 2023, the MRCS has led response efforts, identifying urgent needs, such as food scarcity, healthcare access, and livelihood destruction. In addition, MRCS has allocated distributed vital supplies such as warm animal blankets, benefiting 5,100 herder families in urgent need.Olga Dzhumaeva, Head of the IFRC East Asia Delegation remarked:“We stand witness to the numerous struggles many herder households face from the loss of their precious livestock to the burdens of financial hardship, limited resources as well as immense pressures on people’s mental and physical health. Yet we see the unwavering hope and resilience of so many families as they battle winter's wrath with incredible strength. The ongoing livestock deaths, diminishing resources and deteriorating conditions of hundreds of thousands of people in Mongolia this winter is a stark reminder of the urgent need for assistance.”To support the people of Mongolia, the IFRC's Emergency Appeal seeks 4.5 million Swiss Francs to reach up to 10,000 Dzud-affected herder families with cash assistance, livelihood protection, health and psychosocial support, vocational training and community engagement.For more information or to arrange an interview, contact: [email protected] Beijing:Kexuan Tong: +86 13147812269In Kuala Lumpur:Afrhill Rances: +60 192713641In Geneva:Tommaso Della Longa: +41 797084367 Mrinalini Santhanam: +41 763815006